//遥控解码子程序，LC7461，用户码为11C//external interrupt0void isr_4(){ unsigned char r_count;//定义解码的个数 unsigned long use_data=0;//定义16位的用户码，只用到13位 unsigned long use_code=0;//定义16位的用户反码，只用到13位 unsigned long data=0;//定义16位数据码，包括8位数据码和反码 unsigned char data_h=0;//数据反码 unsigned char data_l=0;//数据码 _clrwdt();// _delay(7000);//7461解码，延时7000// _delay(7000);//7461解码，延时7000//_delay(7000);//7461解码，延时7000 if(remote==1) goto error; while(remote==0);//wait to high //_delay(9744);count_delay=0; while(count_delay<143); if(remote==1) goto error; /////用户码解码use_data//////////add////////////////////////// for(r_count=13;r_count>0;r_count--) { while(remote==0);//wait to high count_delay=0; while(count_delay<24);//_delay(1680); _c=remote; if(_c==1) { _lrrc(&use_data); count_delay=0; while(count_delay<32);//_delay(2200);//wait to low } else _lrrc(&use_data); } _nop(); //if(remote==1) //_delay(1680);//wait to low while(remote==1);//wait to low _nop(); ////////用户码解码finish/////////add/////////add//////// /////用户码反码解码use_code//////////add////////////////////////// for(r_count=13;r_count>0;r_count--) { while(remote==0);//wait to high count_delay=0; while(count_delay<24);//_delay(1680); _c=remote; if(_c==1) { _lrrc(&use_code); count_delay=0; while(count_delay<32);//_delay(2200);//wait to low } else _lrrc(&use_code); } _nop(); //if(remote==1) // _delay(1680);//wait to low while(remote==1);//wait to low _nop(); ////////用户码反码解码finish/////////add/////////add//////// ////数据码解码开始////data_l为用户码，data_h为数据码反码//////////// for(r_count=16;r_count>0;r_count--) { while(remote==0);//wait to high count_delay=0; while(count_delay<24);//_delay(1680); _c=remote; if(_c==1) { _lrrc(&data); count_delay=0; while(count_delay<32);//_delay(2200);//wait to low } else _lrrc(&data); } ////数据码解码结束//////////////////////////////////////////////// data_l=data; data_h=data>>8; ///用户码////// use_data>>=3; use_code>>=3; use_code=~use_code; //////// ////如果用户码等与0x11c并且数据码和数据反码都校验一致，解码成功 //if((~data_h==data_l)&&use_data==0x11c)//使用用户码 //跳过用户码 if(~data_h==data_l)//如果数据码和数据反码（取反后）相等，解码正确 { _nop(); r_data=data_l;//r_data为解出的最终数据码 } //否则解码不成功 _nop(); _nop();error: //r_data=nocode; _nop(); _nop(); _nop();}
上传时间： 2014-03-27
上传用户：shenlan
红外遥控接收;=================================================;; zsMCU51实验板配套学习例程;; 中山单片机学习网 智佳科技;; 作者：逸风 QQ:105558851;; http://www.zsmcu.com; E-mail:info@zsmcu.com;=================================================ORG 0000HLJMP START;转入主程序ORG 0010HSTART:MAIN:JNB P2.2,IRLJMP MAIN;以下为进入P3.2脚外部中断子程序，也就是解码程序IR:MOV R6,#9SB:ACALL DELAY882 ;调用882微秒延时子程序JB P2.2,EXIT ;延时882微秒后判断P3.2脚是否出现高电平如果有就退出解码程序DJNZ R6, SB ;重复10次，目的是检测在8820微秒内如果出现高电平就退出解码程序;以上完成对遥控信号的9000微秒的初始低电平信号的识别。JNB P2.2, $ ;等待高电平避开9毫秒低电平引导脉冲ACALL DELAY2400JNB P2.2,IR_Rp ;ACALL DELAY2400 ;延时4.74毫秒避开4.5毫秒的结果码MOV R1,#1AH ;设定1AH为起始RAM区MOV R2,#4PP:MOV R3,#8JJJJ:JNB P2.2,$ ;等待地址码第一位的高电平信号LCALL DELAY882 ;高电平开始后用882微秒的时间尺去判断信号此时的高低电平状态MOV C,P2.2 ;将P3.2引脚此时的电平状态0或1存入C中 JNC UUU ;如果为0就跳转到UUULCALL DELAY1000UUU:MOV A,@R1 ;将R1中地址的给ARRC A ;将C中的值0或1移入A中的最低位MOV @R1,A ;将A中的数暂时存放在R1中DJNZ R3,JJJJ ;接收地址码的高8位INC R1 ;对R1中的值加1，换下一个RAMDJNZ R2,PP ;接收完16位地址码和8位数据码和8位数据，存放在1AH/1BH/1CH/1DH的RAM中MOV P1,1DH ;将按键的键值通过P1口的8个LED显示出来!CLR P2.3 ;蜂鸣器鸣响－嘀嘀嘀－的声音，表示解码成功LCALL DELAY2400LCALL DELAY2400LCALL DELAY2400SETB P2.3;蜂鸣器停止LJMP MAINIR_Rp:LJMP MAINEXIT:LJMP MAIN ;退出解码子程序;=============================882DELAY882: ;1.085x ((202x4)+5)=882MOV R7,#202DELAY882_A:NOPNOPDJNZ R7,DELAY882_ARET;=============================1000DELAY1000: ;1.085x ((229x4)+5)=999.285MOV R7,#229DELAY1000_A:NOPNOPDJNZ R7,DELAY1000_ARET;=============================2400
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：2525775
AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理与应用(修订版)详细介绍ATMEL公司开发的AVR高速嵌入式单片机的结构；讲述AVR单片机的开发工具和集成开发环境（IDE）,包括Studio调试工具、AVR单片机汇编器和单片机串行下载编程；学习指令系统时,每条指令均有实例,边学习边调试,使学习者看得见指令流向及操作结果,真正理解每条指令的功能及使用注意事项；介绍AVR系列多种单片机功能特点、实用程序设计及应用实例；作为提高篇,讲述简单易学、适用AVR单片机的高级语言BASCOMAVR及ICC AVR C编译器。 AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理与应用(修订版) 目录 第一章ATMEL单片机简介1.1ATMEL公司产品的特点11.2AT90系列单片机简介21.3AT91M系列单片机简介2第二章AVR单片机系统结构2.1AVR单片机总体结构42.2AVR单片机中央处理器CPU62.2.1结构概述72.2.2通用寄存器堆92.2.3X、Y、Z寄存器92.2.4ALU运算逻辑单元92.3AVR单片机存储器组织102.3.1可下载的Flash程序存储器102.3.2内部和外部的SRAM数据存储器102.3.3EEPROM数据存储器112.3.4存储器访问和指令执行时序112.3.5I/O存储器132.4AVR单片机系统复位162.4.1复位源172.4.2加电复位182.4.3外部复位192.4.4看门狗复位192.5AVR单片机中断系统202.5.1中断处理202.5.2外部中断232.5.3中断应答时间232.5.4MCU控制寄存器 MCUCR232.6AVR单片机的省电方式242.6.1休眠状态242.6.2空闲模式242.6.3掉电模式252.7AVR单片机定时器／计数器252.7.1定时器／计数器预定比例器252.7.28位定时器／计数器0252.7.316位定时器／计数器1272.7.4看门狗定时器332.8AVR单片机EEPROM读／写访问342.9AVR单片机串行接口352.9.1同步串行接口 SPI352.9.2通用串行接口 UART402.10AVR单片机模拟比较器452.10.1模拟比较器452.10.2模拟比较器控制和状态寄存器ACSR462．11AVR单片机I/O端口472.11.1端口A472.11.2端口 B482.11.3端口 C542.11.4端口 D552.12AVR单片机存储器编程612.12.1编程存储器锁定位612.12.2熔断位612.12.3芯片代码612.12.4编程 Flash和 EEPROM612.12.5并行编程622.12．6串行下载662.12.7可编程特性67第三章AVR单片机开发工具3.1AVR实时在线仿真器ICE200693.2JTAG ICE仿真器693.3AVR嵌入式单片机开发下载实验器SL?AVR703.4AVR集成开发环境(IDE)753.4.1AVR Assembler编译器753.4.2AVR Studio773.4.3AVR Prog783.5SL?AVR系列组态开发实验系统793.6SL?AVR*.ASM源文件说明81第四章AVR单片机指令系统4.1指令格式844.1.1汇编指令844.1.2汇编器伪指令844.1.3表达式874.2寻址方式894.3数据操作和指令类型924.3.1数据操作924.3.2指令类型924.3.3指令集名词924.4算术和逻辑指令934.4.1加法指令934.4.2减法指令974.4.3乘法指令1014.4.4取反码指令1014.4.5取补指令1024.4.6比较指令1034.4.7逻辑与指令1054.4.8逻辑或指令1074.4.9逻辑异或指令1104.5转移指令1114.5.1无条件转移指令1114.5.2条件转移指令1144.6数据传送指令1354.6.1直接数据传送指令1354.6.2间接数据传送指令1374.6.3从程序存储器直接取数据指令1444.6.4I／O口数据传送指令1454.6.5堆栈操作指令1464.7位指令和位测试指令1474.7.1带进位逻辑操作指令1474.7.2位变量传送指令1514.7.3位变量修改指令1524.7.4其它指令1614.8新增指令（新器件）1624.8.1EICALL-- 延长间接调用子程序1624.8.2EIJMP--扩展间接跳转1634.8.3ELPM--扩展装载程序存储器1644.8.4ESPM--扩展存储程序存储器1644.8.5FMUL--小数乘法1664.8.6FMULS--有符号数乘法1664.8.7FMULSU--有符号小数和无符号小数乘法1674.8.8MOVW--拷贝寄存器字1684.8.9MULS--有符号数乘法1694.8.10MULSU--有符号数与无符号数乘法1694.8.11SPM--存储程序存储器170 第五章AVR单片机AT90系列5.1AT90S12001725.1.1特点1725.1.2描述1735.1.3引脚配置1745.1.4结构纵览1755.2AT90S23131835.2.1特点1835.2.2描述1845.2.3引脚配置1855.3ATmega8/8L1855.3.1特点1865.3.2描述1875.3.3引脚配置1895.3.4开发实验工具1905.4AT90S2333/44331915.4.1特点1915.4.2描述1925.4.3引脚配置1945.5AT90S4414/85151955.5.1特点1955.5.2AT90S4414和AT90S8515的比较1965.5.3引脚配置1965.6AT90S4434/85351975.6.1特点1975.6.2描述1985.6.3AT90S4434和AT90S8535的比较1985.6.4引脚配置2005.6.5AVR RISC结构2015.6.6定时器/计数器2125.6.7看门狗定时器 2175.6.8EEPROM读/写2175.6.9串行外设接口SPI2175.6.10通用串行接口UART2175.6.11模拟比较器 2175.6.12模数转换器2185.6.13I/O端口2235.7ATmega83/1632285.7.1特点2285.7.2描述2295.7.3ATmega83与ATmega163的比较2315.7.4引脚配置2315.8ATtiny10/11/122325.8.1特点2325.8.2描述2335.8.3引脚配置2355.9ATtiny15/L2375.9.1特点2375.9.2描述2375.9.3引脚配置2395 .10ATmega128/128L2395.10.1特点2405.10.2描述2415.10.3引脚配置2435.10.4开发实验工具2455.11ATmega1612465.11.1特点2465.11.2描述2475.11.3引脚配置2475.12AVR单片机替代MCS51单片机249第六章实用程序设计6．1程序设计方法2506.1.1程序设计步骤2506．1．2程序设计技术2506.2应用程序举例2516.2.1内部寄存器和位定义文件2516.2.2访问内部 EEPROM2546.2.3数据块传送2546.2.4乘法和除法运算应用一2556.2.5乘法和除法运算应用二2556.2.616位运算2556.2.7BCD运算2556.2.8冒泡分类算法2556.2.9设置和使用模拟比较器2556.2.10半双工中断方式UART应用一2556.2.11半双工中断方式UART应用二2566.2.128位精度A／D转换器2566.2.13装载程序存储器2566.2.14安装和使用相同模拟比较器2566.2.15CRC程序存储的检查2566.2.164×4键区休眠触发方式2576.2.17多工法驱动LED和4×4键区扫描2576.2.18I2C总线2576.2.19I2C工作2586.2.20SPI软件2586.2.21验证SLAVR实验器及AT90S1200的口功能12596.2.22验证SLAVR实验器及AT90S1200的口功能22596.2.23验证SLAVR实验器及具有DIP40封装的口功能第七章AVR单片机的应用7.1通用延时子程序2607.2简单I/O口输出实验2667.2.1SLAVR721.ASM 2667.2.2SLAVR722.ASM2677.2.3SLAVR723.ASM2687.2.4SLAVR724.ASM2707.2.5SLAVR725.ASM2717.2.6SLAVR726.ASM2727.2.7SLAVR727.ASM2737.3综合程序2747.3.1LED/LCD/键盘扫描综合程序2747.3.2LED键盘扫描综合程序2757.3.3在LED上实现字符8的循环移位显示程序2757.3.4电脑放音机2777.3.5键盘扫描程序2857.3.6十进制计数显示2867.3.7廉价的A/D转换器2897.3.8高精度廉价的A/D转换器2947.3.9星星灯2977.3.10按钮猜数程序2987.3.11汉字的输入3047.4复杂实用程序3067.4.110位A/D转换3067.4.2步进电机控制程序3097.4.3测脉冲宽度3127.4.4LCD显示8字循环3187.4.5LED电脑时钟3247.4.6测频率3307.4.7测转速3327.4.8AT90S8535的A/D转换334第八章BASCOMAVR的应用8.1基于高级语言BASCOMAVR的单片机开发平台3408.2BASCOMAVR软件平台的安装与使用3418.3AVR I/O口的应用3458.3.1LED发光二极管的控制3458.3.2简易手控广告灯3468.3.3简易电脑音乐放音机3478.4LCD显示器3498.4.1标准LCD显示器的应用3498.4.2简单游戏机--按钮猜数3518.5串口通信UART3528.5.1AVR系统与PC的简易通信3538.5.2PC控制的简易广告灯3548.6单总线接口和温度计3568.7I2C总线接口和简易IC卡读写器359第九章ICC AVR C编译器的使用9.1ICC AVR的概述3659.1.1介绍ImageCraft的ICC AVR3659.1.2ICC AVR中的文件类型及其扩展名3659.1.3附注和扩充3669.2ImageCraft的ICC AVR编译器安装3679.2.1安装SETUP.EXE程序3679.2.2对安装完成的软件进行注册3679.3ICC AVR导游3689.3.1起步3689.3.2C程序的剖析3699.4ICC AVR的IDE环境3709.4.1编译一个单独的文件3709.4.2创建一个新的工程3709.4.3工程管理3719.4.4编辑窗口3719.4.5应用构筑向导3719.4.6状态窗口3719.4.7终端仿真3719.5C库函数与启动文件3729.5.1启动文件3729.5.2常用库函数3729.5.3字符类型库3739.5.4浮点运算库3749.5.5标准输入/输出库3759.5.6标准库和内存分配函数3769.5.7字符串函数3779.5.8变量参数函数3799.5.9堆栈检查函数3799.6AVR硬件访问的编程3809.6.1访问AVR的底层硬件3809.6.2位操作3809.6.3程序存储器和常量数据3819.6.4字符串3829.6.5堆栈3839.6.6在线汇编3839.6.7I/O寄存器3849.6.8绝对内存地址3849.6.9C任务3859.6.10中断操作3869.6.11访问UART3879.6.12访问EEPROM3879.6.13访问SPI3889.6.14相对转移/调用的地址范围3889.6.15C的运行结构3889.6.16汇编界面和调用规则3899.6.17函数返回非整型值3909.6.18程序和数据区的使用3909.6.19编程区域3919.6.20调试3919.7应用举例*3929.7.1读/写口3929.7.2延时函数3929.7.3读/写EEPROM3929.7.4AVR的PB口变速移位3939.7.5音符声程序3939.7.68字循环移位显示程序3949.7.7锯齿波程序3959.7.8正三角波程序3969.7.9梯形波程序396附录1AT89系列单片机简介398附录2AT94K系列现场可编程系统标准集成电路401附录3指令集综合404附录4AVR单片机选型表408参 考 文 献412
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：xcy122677
4位八段数码管的十进制加计数仿真实验，程序采用汇编语言编写。此程序在仿真软件上与EDN-51实验板上均通过。仿真图中的数码管位驱动采用74HC04，如按EDN-51板上用想同的PNP三极管驱动在仿真软件上则无法正常显示。程序共分5块，STAR0为数据初始化，STAR2为计数子程序，STAR3为4位数码管动态显示子程序，STAR4为按键扫描子程序，STS00是延时子程序。由于EDN-51实验板上没装BCD译码器，所以编写程序比较烦琐。 程序如下： ORG 0000H LJMP STAR0 ;转程序 SRAR0ORG 0200H ;程序地址 0200HSTAR0: CLR 00 ;位 00 清 0 MOV P1,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P1 MOV P2,#0FH ;#0FH-->P2 MOV P0,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P0 MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 33H,#00H ;#00H-->30H LJMP STAR3 ;转程序 SRAR3STAR2: MOV A,#0AH ;#0AH-->A INC 30H ;30H+1 CJNE A,30H,STJE ;30H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30H INC 31H ;31H+1 CJNE A,31H,STJE ;31H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->31H INC 32H ;32H+1 CJNE A,32H,STJE ;32H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->32H INC 33H ;33H+1 CJNE A,33H,STJE ;33H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 33H,#00H ;#00H-->33H MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->32H MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->31H MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30HSTJE: RET ;子程序调用返回STAR3: MOV R0,#30H ;#30H-->R0 MOV R6,#0F7H ;#0F7H-->R6SMG0: MOV P1,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P1 MOV A,R6 ;R6-->A MOV P1,A ;A-->P1 RR A ;A向右移一位 MOV R6,A ;A-->R6 MOV A,@R0 ;@R0-->A ADD A,#04H ;#04H-->A MOVC A,@A+PC ;A+PC--> MOV P0,A ;A-->P0 AJMP SMG1 ;转程序 SMG1SDATA: DB 0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H DB 92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H SMG1: LCALL STAR4 ;转子程序 SRAR4 LCALL STS00 ;转子程序 STS00 INC R0 ;R0+1 CJNE R6,#07FH,SMG0 ;#07FH 与 R6 比较,不等转移 SMG0 AJMP STAR3 ;转程序 SRAR3STAR4: JNB P2.0,ST1 ;P2.0=0 转 ST1 CLR 00 ;位 00 清 0 SJMP ST3 ;转ST3ST1: JNB 00,ST2 ;位 00=0 转 ST2 SJMP ST3 ;转 ST3ST2: LCALL STAR2 ;调子程序 STAR2 SETB 00 ;位 00 置 1ST3: RET ;子程序调用返回ORG 0100H ;地址 0100HSTS00: MOV 60H,#003H ;#003H-->60H (211)DE001: MOV 61H,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->61H (255)DE002: DJNZ 61H,DE002 ;61H 减 1 不等于 0 转 DE002 DJNZ 60H,DE001 ;60H 减 1 不等于 0 转 DE001 RET ;子程序调用返回 END ;结束 上次的程序共有293句，经小组成员建议，本人经几天的研究写了下面的这个程序，现在的程序用了63句，精简了230句。功能没有减。如谁有更简练的程序，请发上来，大家一起学习。 4位八段数码管的十进制加计数仿真实验(含电路图和仿真文件)
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：sssl
系统start-up 定时器• 为了让振荡器能够稳定起振所需要的延时时间。• 其时间为1024 个振荡器振荡周期。制程和温度漂移• 因RC 振荡器的频率与内建振荡电容值有关，而此电容值与制程参数有关，所以不同的MCU 会表现出不一致性。在固定电压和温度下，振荡频率漂移范围约±25%。• 对于同一颗MCU(与制程漂移无关)，其振荡频率会对工作电压和工作温度产生漂移。其对工作电压和工作温度所产生的漂移，可参考HOLTEK 网站上提供的相关资料。EMI/EMS(EMC)注意事项• ROSC 位置应尽量接近OSC1 引脚，其至OSC1 的连线应最短。• CS 可以提高振荡器的抗干扰能力，其与MCU OSC1 和GND 的连线应最短。• RPU 在确定系统频率之后，量产时建议不要接，因为其fSYS/4 频率输出会干扰到OSC1
上传时间： 2014-01-20
上传用户：yyyyyyyyyy
三種方法讀取鍵值 使用者設計行列鍵盤介面，一般常採用三種方法讀取鍵值。 中斷式 在鍵盤按下時產生一個外部中斷通知CPU，並由中斷處理程式通過不同位址讀資料線上的狀態判斷哪個按鍵被按下。 本實驗採用中斷式實現使用者鍵盤介面。 掃描法 對鍵盤上的某一行送低電位，其他為高電位，然後讀取列值，若列值中有一位是低，表明該行與低電位對應列的鍵被按下。否則掃描下一行。 反轉法 先將所有行掃描線輸出低電位，讀列值，若列值有一位是低表明有鍵按下；接著所有列掃描線輸出低電位，再讀行值。 根據讀到的值組合就可以查表得到鍵碼。4x4鍵盤按4行4列組成如圖電路結構。按鍵按下將會使行列連成通路，這也是見的使用者鍵盤設計電路。 //-----------4X4键盘程序--------------// uchar keboard(void) { uchar xxa,yyb,i,key; if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //是否有按键按下 {delayms(1); //延时去抖动 if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //有按下则判断 { xxa=~(PINC|0xf0); //0000xxxx DDRC=0x0f; PORTC=0xf0; delay_1ms(); yyb=~(PINC|0x0f); //xxxx0000 DDRC=0xf0; //复位 PORTC=0x0f; while((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //按键是否放开 { display(data); } i=4; //计算返回码 while(xxa!=0) { xxa=xxa>>1; i--; } if(yyb==0x80) key=i; else if(yyb==0x40) key=4+i; else if(yyb==0x20) key=8+i; else if(yyb==0x10) key=12+i; return key; //返回按下的键盘码 } } else return 17; //没有按键按下 }
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：a673761058
：单片机是一门实践性非常强的学科，为此我们突破传统思路，全面围绕单片机试验，从简单的流水灯开始， 逐步的带领大家从这些简单的几行或者10几行的程序，来熟悉和理解单片机的指令。学指令 制作单片机教程之通过实验学指令...未经许可不得转载！通过实验学指令之1把所有端口的同时置高置低，不断闪烁通过实验学指令之2p1 口3 路流水灯理解2 进制数与端口的关系通过实验学指令之3 单片机的加法:把52h+0fch 结果送p1 口通过实验学指令之4 单片机的乘法:把ff*03h 结果送p1通过实验学指令之5 单片机的二进制加法 通过实验学指令之6 单片机的两位计数器通过实验学指令之7 学习单片机的逻辑运算 通过实验学指令之8 进一步学习单片机的逻辑运算通过实验学指令之9 循环移位指令的流水灯 通过实验学指令之10 理解熟悉散转结构的程序通过实验学指令之11 位操作指令的学习 通过实验学指令之12 比较指令的学习与cy 位通过实验学指令之13 该程序的功能是小喇叭1khz信号通过实验学指令之14按p3.510 次p1 口led 按照2进制加1通过实验学指令之15 使用定时器实现长时间的延时。通过实验学指令之16 中断的响应,p3.3 的小喇叭1khz 输出通过实验学指令之17p3.2的键盘数码管显示0 通过实验学指令之18 中断的响应,两级中断嵌套通过实验学指令之19顺序程序的结构通过实验学指令之20p1 口的led 闪烁10 次后停止子程序的嵌套
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：dragonhaixm
51汇编程序实例：举一例说明：流水灯加数码管 LOOP: ; 标号CLR P2.6 ;选中p2.6 数码管左边的8字使能SETB P2.7 ;p2.7不使能。 右边的数码管消隐MOV P0,#28H ;把28h送p0口；数码管显示 0LCALL DELAY ;延时MOV P0,#0FFH ;0ffh 送p0口，数码管清除CLR P1.0 ;点亮p1.0发光管MOV P0,#7EH ;把7eh送p0口；数码管显示 1LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.1 ;点亮p1.0发光管CLR P1.0 ;点亮p1.0发光管MOV P0,#0A2H ;数码管显示 2LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#62H ;数码管显示 3LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#74H ;数码管显示 4LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#61H ;数码管显示 5;LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#21H ; 数码管显示 6LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.6CLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#7AH ; 数码管显示 7LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.7CLR P1.6CLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#20H ; 数码管显示 8LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFH;程序到此结果为左边的数码管显示0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8;p1.0------------p1.7指示灯依次点亮SETB P2.6 ; 左边的8消隐CLR P2.7 ;选中p2.7 数码管右边的8字使能 ，；MOV P0,#28HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.0MOV P0,#7EHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.1MOV P0,#0A2HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.2MOV P0,#62HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.3MOV P0,#74HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.4MOV P0,#61HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.5MOV P0,#21HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.6MOV P0,#7AHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.7MOV P0,#20HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFH;这一段和上一段基本相同， 不同的是右边的数码管依次显示012345678，左边的不亮；;同时p1口的灯流动显示：AJMP LOOP; 注意： 程序运行到此跳转到开始标号，重复执行：DELAY: ;延时子程序；参考前面的教程：CLR P3.3 ;注意小喇叭在3.3口， 这里可以使小喇叭发出嗒，嗒声MOV R7,#255NOPNOPD1:MOV R6,#255setb p3.3D2: DJNZ R6,D2clr p3.3DJNZ R7,D1SETB P3.3RETENDLOOP: ； 标号CLR P2.6 ；选中p2.6 数码管左边的8字使能SETB P2.7 ；p2.7不使能。 右边的数码管消隐MOV P0,#28H ；把28h送p0口；数码管显示 0 ;28为1010000LCALL DELAY ； 延时程序MOV P0,#0FFH ；0ffh 送p0口，数码管清除；P0口为11111111CLR P1.0 ；点亮p1.0发光管； P1。0为电平，P0口为11111110MOV P0,#7EH ；把7eh送p0口；数码管显示 1； P1。0为低电平，P0口为11111110LCALL DELAY ； 延时程序MOV P0,#0FFHMOV P0,#0FFH ；0ffh 送p0口，数码管清除；P0口为11111111 清一次显示这条是清显示的
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：gundamwzc
实现动态显示效果的方法和以上几种基本类似，这里以滚动显示为例作一说明。对于需要滚动的文字，可以将其设置为位图格式，暂存于内存中，然后利用VC 提供的位图拷贝函数BitBlt将位图复制到显示位置。对于特殊字符或图形，则可以直接利用BitBlt函数调用到显示位置。然后在类CLEDDlg的 OnTimer函数中调用该函数，以实现文字的滚动显示。另外，也可以通过设定不同的响应时间间隔来改变文字的滚动速度。 程序清单： ORG 00H LOOP: MOV A,#0FFH ；开机初始化，清除画面 MOV P0,A ；清除P0口 ANL P2,#00 ；清除P2口 MOV R2,#200 D100MS: MOV R3,#250 ；延时100毫秒 DJNZ R3,$ DJNZ R2,D100MS MOV 20H,#00H ；取码指针的初值 l100: MOV R1,#100 ；每个字的停留时间 L16: MOV R6,#16 ；每个字16个码
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：zl520l
PIC系列单片机手册 第1 章 简介 1-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手册的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件结构 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4开发支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件种类 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符号的约定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相关文档 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振荡器 2-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振荡器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶体振荡器 / 陶瓷谐振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 内部 RC 振荡器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件复位对片内振荡器的影响 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 复位 3-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上电复位、上电延时定时器、 起振定时器、欠压复位和奇偶校验错误复位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和状态位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架构 4-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2时序图/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水线 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央处理单元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令时钟 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算术逻辑单元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5状态寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8电源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存储器构成 6-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2数据存储器构成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 数据EEPROM 7-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4从EEPROM 数据存储器中读数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 数据存储器中写数据 .................................................................................................................... 7-5写校验 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6误写操作保护 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代码保护配置下的数据EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7设计技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中断 8-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中断响应延时 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中断 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中断的现场保护 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1简介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 编程注意事项 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行从动端口 10-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部时钟的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的预分频器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定时器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在异步计数器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振荡器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 触发器的输出将Timer1 复位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的复位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 预分频器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定时器时钟源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定时器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配输出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4将Timer2 的预分频器和后分频器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比较/ 捕捉/ 脉宽调制(CCP) 14-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比较模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模块的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模块 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模块的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 总线的连接注意事项 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率发生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 异步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步从动模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 参考电压模块 19-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置参考电压 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4参考电压精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5连接注意事项 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7设计技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相关应用笔记 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比较器 20-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3设置比较器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比较器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器参考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比较器的响应时间 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器输出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比较器中断 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠状态下比较器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模拟输入连接方式注意事项 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 转换器 21-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模拟输入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 误差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 触发器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14连接注意事项 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 转换器 22-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模拟输入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 转换 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 转换精度/ 误差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 转换器 23-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集时间要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 转换时钟的选择 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模拟输入引脚的设置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 转换的编程举例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期间的A/D 转换 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14复位对A/D 转换的影响 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 转换精度与误差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15连接时的考虑事项 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16传递函数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 积分型A/D 转换器 24-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3转换过程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模拟模块 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校准参数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定时 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中断 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13电压发生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16复位的影响 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模块的设置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判别比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 电压发生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20对比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看门狗定时器与休眠模式 26-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看门狗定时器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省电模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4编程校验/ 代码保护 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8识别码ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在线串行编程 28-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2进入在线串行编程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3应用电路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4编程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6编程环境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它优点 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型单片机的现场编程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 单片机的现场编程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作为源/ 目标寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8设计技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 电气规范 30-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2绝对最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件选型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件电压规范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6输入阈值电平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 电流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10输出驱动电压 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引脚的容性负载 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12数据EEPROM / 闪存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比较器和参考电压 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15时序参数符号 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部时钟时序波形图和时序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上电和复位时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定时器Timer0 和Timer1 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的时序图及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行从动端口 (PSP) 时序图及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式时序波形图及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36积分型A/D 时序波形图及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 时序波形图及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和电气规范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性图表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 开发工具 32-1简介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成开发环境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 软件语言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 软件模拟器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 编程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10辅助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11开发板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12针对其它Microchip 产品的开发工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相关应用笔记 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代码开发 33-1版本历史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附录 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生产商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改进的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本历史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 术语表 35-1版本历史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目录
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