介绍一种基于C8051单片机的动态心电监护系统。该系统由两部分组成:以C8051F320单片机为核心的数据采集装置和以PC机为平台的分析处理系统。硬件电路功耗低,由单片机自带的USB接口将数据传送给PC机。软件平台采用LabVIEW可视化虚拟仪器系统开发平台,将传统仪器的功能模块集成到计算机中,用户可通过修改虚拟仪器的程序改变其功能。采用USB接口实时传输心电数据,并将数据采集模块设计为计算机外设,使该系统高速快捷、小巧便携。 Abstract: In this design,a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced,which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption,the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW,the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer,so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission,in addition,ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral,which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
上传时间: 2013-11-13
上传用户:zhangzhenyu
针对盘山路存在的转弯盲区,即在转弯时司机无法得知弯路对面是否有车辆通过,设计一种基于C8051F310的山路转弯预防警示系统。该系统利用一阶滤波算法检测山路转弯时是否有车辆通过。运用该算法可增强系统检测的实时性,提高检测机动车辆的灵敏度,同时大大减少环境温度对检测的干扰。试验表明该系统能够正确指示出在山路转弯时是否有车辆通过,目前该系统已安装在盘山路上,可大大减少事故的发生率。 Abstract: Aiming at passing hilly road,there is a turn blind spot.Motormen usually do not know if the passing of vehicles pass the road.So a system of defending accident on hilly road is designed,which is based on MCU C8051F310.The sys-tem uses the first-order filter algorithm to detect whether there are passing vehicles.This algorithm enhances the real-time detection and improves the sensitivity of detection vehicles.Meanwhile,it reduces the detection interference of environmen-tal temperature.The experimental results show that this system can exactly indicate if there are passing vehicles.At present,the system has been successfully applied to hilly road.The system can greatly decrease accident.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:归海惜雪
介绍了当前普通标记机控制系统现状及其存在缺点,给出气动标记机及相频修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16单片机和USB转换RS232接口器件CH341T实现驱动控制系统与PC的实时通讯,标记控制系统可升级到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相频修正PWM替换555振荡电路产生的PWM,可直接通过软件调整PWM信号。使用达林顿三极管TIP122替代直流继电器驱动高频电磁阀,使得电磁阀驱动电路简单,成本低廉。该控制系统已成功应用于气动标记机。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
上传时间: 2013-10-18
上传用户:1427796291
摘要:介绍了基于IIS总线嵌入式音频设备硬件体系结构及其Linux驱动设计在音频驱动设计综合使用了DMA、分段多缓存区和内存映射技术以提高系统性能满足音频实时性要求。 关键词:音频设备驱动 IIS总线 嵌入式Linux DMA 内存映射
上传时间: 2013-10-13
上传用户:Aeray
本章基本要求:通过对本章的学习主要了解一个单片机系统设计的全过程,包括:提出要求、方案确定、硬件设计、软件设计、系统可靠性设计及最后的调试通过、产品定型等。 7.1.1设计要求与设计步骤(1)设计要求单片机应用系统大多数用于工业环境、嵌入到其它设备或作为部件组装到某种产品中,所以单片机应用系统的设计应满足以下要求:●高可靠性●较强的环境适应能力●较好的实时性●易于操作和维护●具有一定的可扩充性●具有通信功能(2)设计步骤单片机不同应用系统的开发过程基本相似,其一般步骤可以分为需求分析,总体方案设计、硬件设计与调试、软件设计与调试、系统功能调试与性能测试、产品验收和维护、文件编制和技术归档等。①需求分析需求分析就是要明确所设计的单片机应用系统要“做什么”和“做的结果怎样”。需求分析阶段的结果是形成可操作的设计需求任务书。任务书应包含单片机应用系统所应具有的功能特性和性能指标等主要内容。如果是自主开发产品,还应附有市场调研和可行性论证等内容;如果是委托开发,则应该与委托方讨论拟制的需求任务书是否满足对方的需求。②总体方案设计总体方案设计就是要从宏观上解决“怎么做”的问题。其主要内容应包括:技术路线或设计途径、采用的关键技术、系统的体系结构、主要硬件的选型和加工技术、软件平台和开发语言、测试条件和测试方法、验收标准和条文等。如果是委托开发,设计需求任务书和总体方案设计的主要内容往往以技术文件的形式附于合同书之后。③硬件设计硬件设计的主要内容是基于总体方案设计,选择系统所需的各类元器件、设计系统的电子线路图和印刷电路板、安装元器件的调试硬件线路。硬件设计应确保功能设计和接口设计满足系统的需求,并且充分考虑和软件的协调工作关系,注重选用高集成度的器件和采用硬件软化、软件硬化等设计技术。④软件设计本阶段的主要任务是:基于软件工程的思想,拟制出本系统的软件设计方案,划分出主要的软件模块、根据需要绘制部分软件模块的流程图、调试程序和测试软件的基本功能。⑤系统功能调试与测试本阶段的重点是:基于系统的设计需求,进行系统功能调试和性能指标的测试,形成测试报告,核对用户需求或设计需求和系统现有功能、指标的一致性程度,提出修改意见,循环上述某些步骤,直至满足需求。⑥产品验收和维护单片机应用系统设或产品开发结束后,必须经过用户的验收。属于国家或部委的科研项目,还应通过有关部门的鉴定。产品投入市场或用户生产现场后,维护工作就开始了,这步工作一直要持续到该产品退出市场。⑦文档编制和技术归档为了维护单片机系统,或将目前的设计成果作为资源用于以后的设计,有必要编制相应的文档。提供给用户的安装手册、操作手册和维护手册等,是技术文档的重要组成部分之一。技术文档必须按国家标准对其进行标准化,经相关人员审核后存入技术档案室进行统一管理。
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:liuqy
对于传统的跑步机无法联机组网,保存历史数据,实时调试等问题,介绍了一个由多台跑步机通过RS-232串行总线与上位机相连组成的跑步机联网系统。系统采用W77E58作为下位机核心控制器件,它具有双串行通讯端口,其中一个串口用于与变频器通讯,另一个串口则与上位机相连,构成跑步机网络。 Abstract: The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running machines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.
上传时间: 2014-12-27
上传用户:哇哇哇哇哇
对于沥青混凝土摊铺机自动找平控制系统来说,数字式控制系统的研制是目前的一个方向。介绍了一种基于CAN总线的数字式自动找平控制系统。该系统以CAN总线作为通信方式,PWM控制信号通过C8051F040单片机内部PCA可编程计数器阵列产生,并具有结构简单、信号稳定、实时性强、易扩展的特点。通过硬件实现和系统运行达到了比较理想的控制效果,验证了系统的可行性。 Abstract: A digital auto-leveling control system based on CAN Bus is introduced.It uses CAN Bus as the method of communication and creates PWM signals by programmable counter array in C8051F040 microcontroller. The system is simple, stable, real-time and expansive.
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:ligi201200
为了提高环境参数采集的自动化水平,提升效率,设计了无线传感器系统。本系统运用了传感器技术、通信技术和单片机技术,实现了对环境温度、湿度、光照度以及可燃性气体浓度等参数的检测。它能够实时地与上位机进行无线通信,满足对环境参数实时监测的要求。 Abstract: In order to increase the degree of automation and improve the efficiency of the environment monitoring parameters,the wireless sensor system was developed.Combining with the technique of sensor,automatic monitoring,communication and single-chip microcomputer,it realized real-time monitoring environment parameters,such as temperature,humidity,illumination,concentration of com- bustible gas and so on.At the same time it can communicate with upper personal computers,satisfy the desire of real-time monitoring.
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:longlong12345678
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题,设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据,通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信,RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输,在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示,从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明,该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求,漏码率小于1%,正常工作时间超过5个月,能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数,节省大量人工成本,有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:cuibaigao
详细介绍了一种基于单片机实时语音播报、带有LED数码显示功能的脉冲反射式超声测距系统。利用AT89S51定时功能来计算超声波在媒质中的传播时间,进而计算出超声波在媒质中的传播距离。该仪器在工业控制、能源勘探、水利监测等领域具有广泛的应用,特别是在实时性要求比较高的领域具有更大的优势和更广阔的应用前景。
上传时间: 2013-11-27
上传用户:yiwen213