数字控制的交流调速系统所选用的微处理器、功率器件及产生PWM波的方法是影响交流调速系统性能好坏的直接因素。在介绍了正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)技术的基础上，设计了一种以8098单片机作为控制器，以智能功率模块IPM为开关器件的变频调速系统。通过软件编程，产生正弦脉冲宽度调制波形来控制绝缘栅双极晶体管的导通和关断，从而达到控制异步电动机转速的目的。实验结果表明，该系统可调频率调电压，稳定度高，调速范围宽，具有较强的实用价值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：ynwbosss
利用单片机具有的智能程序控制的特点，设计了基于STC89C52单片机的"二极管特性测试器"，可对二极管一般特性进行快速测试。通过稳定线性电流源给二极管加载恒定电流，然后由高精度模数转换器测试其压降，以此为基础可判断二极管好坏、检测二极管极性和测试二极管伏安特性等，避免了用万用表测试只能测得极性而不知其特性这一缺点。可用于电子设计制作过程中对二极管进行快速测试，以确定被测二极管是否满足电路的设计要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：assef
单片机双工通信时用到的校验方式 Ø奇偶校验原理：通过计算数据中“1”的个数是奇数还是偶数来判断数据的正确性。在被校验的数据后加一位校验位或校验字符用作校验码实现校验。 Ø校验位的生成方法 Ø奇校验：确保整个被传输的数据中“1”的个数是奇数个，即载荷数据中“1”的个数是奇数个时校验位填“0”，否则填“1”; 偶校验：确保整个被传输的数据中“1”的个数是偶数个，即载荷数据中“1”的个数是奇数个时校验位填“1”，否则填“0”
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：天诚24
以C8051F020为核心处理器，设计无线传感器网络数据采集系统。系统采用SZ05-ADV型无线通讯模块组建Zigbee无线网络，结合嵌入式系统的软硬件技术，完成终端节点的8路传感器信号的数据采集。现场8路信号通过前端处理后，分别送入C8051F020的12位A/D转换器进行转换。经过精确处理、存储后的现场数据，通过Zigbee无线网络传送到上位机，系统可达到汽车试验中无线测试的目的。 Abstract: This paper designs a wireless sensor network system for data acquisition with C8051F020 as core processors.The system used SZ05-ADV wireless communication module，set up a Zigbee wireless network， combined with hardware and software technologies of embedded systems，completed the end-node 8-locale sensor signal data acquisition.Eight locale signals were sent separately into the 12-bit ADC of C8051F020 for conversion through front treatment.After accurate processing and storage，the locale data was transmitted to the host computer through Zigbee wireless.The system achieves the purpose of wireless testing in vehicle trial.
标签： C8051F020 Zigbee 汽车测试 系统设计
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：dsgkjgkjg
为提高太阳能的利用率，以ATmega8单片机为控制核心，设计了一套光电跟踪与视日运动轨迹跟踪互补控制的双轴太阳跟踪器。该跟踪器在晴天时，利用光敏电阻采集光强判断太阳位置,控制步进电机实现光电跟踪；在阴天时，采集时钟器件PCF8583的时间信息,计算当前太阳位置来实现视日运动轨迹跟踪。实验表明：该太阳跟踪器能在不同天气状况下对太阳进行较准确地跟踪，能量接收效率提高了30%，达到充分利用太阳能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：urgdil
提出一种基于C8051F040的炮塔方位角测试系统的设计方案，给出测试系统的各个模块软硬件设计。炮塔方位角测试系统集数据采集，数据传输和数据显示等功能于一体，实现了炮塔方位角装置的离线检测。系统软件采用C51编写，对单片机进行有效电源管理，保证了系统的稳定性，可靠性。 Abstract: This paper puts forwards a design of artillery position system based on C8051F040，describes all modules hardware and software design of measurement system.The system has the function of information collection，transmission，and display.It can measure artillery position system in offline.The system software using C51can manage the power of single chip microcomputer，guarantee the stability，reliability.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：7891
针对目前燃气灶市场的状况，提出一种基于PIC16C711单片机的燃气灶脉冲点火控制器设计,具体包括有系统的组成和功能介绍、硬件电路设计及软件功能实现。 Abstract: Aiming at today’s gas cooker market, a pulse ignition controler design based on PIC16C711 is presented.The specific descriptions of system components and functions,hardware circuit design and software function are given.
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：zhqzal1014
针对船舶气象仪保障维修而设计的船舶气象仪测试系统，包括信息处理终端、主仪器检测模块、传感器检测模块，各个模块都采用基于AVR单片机的嵌入式系统，模块之间通过CAN总线进行通信。结果表明，船舶气象仪测试系统能够快速检测船舶气象仪故障，与单纯依靠人工方式排查故障相比，故障检测时间缩短了60%以上。 Abstract: The test system of ship meteorological instrument was developed to satisfy the maintenance of ship meteorological instruments，which composed of information processing terminal， testing module of main instrument and testing module of sensors. Each of these modules included an embedded system based on microcontroller of AVR series and communicated with other module by CAN bus. The results show that the test system can judge the fault of ship meteorological instrument quickly and shorten the fault detection time as much as 60% compared with simple manual troubleshooting.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：stvnash
针对当前安检力学试验机所能完成的试验种类单一、自动化程度低等问题，提出一种以ATmega128单片机为核心控制器的安检力学试验机的设计。详细阐述了该安检力学试验机各个组成部分的设计原理和方案，并且给出了各部分的软件设计思想和操作流程。经过大量测试试验表明：设计的安检力学试验机可以完成多达十余种的力学安检试验，完全符合相关国家标准，并且具有数据采集精度高、传输速度快、操作安全简便等特点，实现了安检设备的多功能化、数字化和自动化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a67818601
提出了采用两段式同轴波纹慢波结构实现双频高功率微波输出的相对论返波振荡器， 推导了该结构的TM0n模式色散方程，数值求解了两段式同轴波纹慢波结构TM0n模色散曲线，分析了该器件X波段双频高功率微波输出的产生机理， 分析中考虑了电子注在慢波结构第二段工作效率不变和下降时的双频工作点情况，并运用2.5 维全电磁粒子模拟程序验证了双频微波信号的可靠性。关键词高功率微波；双频；X 波段；相对论返波振荡器 当前， 应用于高功率微波效应的微波器件只有一个主频率，已有的实验结果表明，在现有条件下，单频高功率微波用于攻击敌方的电子系统所需的功率远远大于单只高功率微波源所能产生的功率，即破坏阈值很高[1]。但是，如果用两个或多个频率相近的高功率微波波束产生拍频后用于攻击电子系统，那么所需的功率密度将大大减小，即效应阈值大大下降， 采用这种方式将有可能在现有的技术下使高功率微波实用化[2]，但是双频及多频高功率微波源器件的研究目前是十分前沿的课题，处于刚起步阶段，在国内外极少有报道[2～4]，因而，用单个微波源器件产生稳定输出的双频甚至多频高功率微波具有重要的实际应用价值和学术价值，是高功率微波领域又一个新兴的研究方向， 在高功率微波武器和新体制雷达等方面将有良好的应用前景。
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：kxyw404582151
