详细介绍工控软件组态王与单片机多机串口通讯的设计原理。分析组态王提供的直接与单片机串口通信方法的优点，给出系统基于RS-485总线传输的接口电路原理图。根据组态王提供的通讯协议和单片机多机串口通讯的原理，给出程序设计流程与思路。 Abstract: In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：tecman
介绍了当前普通标记机控制系统现状及其存在缺点，给出气动标记机及相频修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16单片机和USB转换RS232接口器件CH341T实现驱动控制系统与PC的实时通讯，标记控制系统可升级到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相频修正PWM替换555振荡电路产生的PWM，可直接通过软件调整PWM信号。使用达林顿三极管TIP122替代直流继电器驱动高频电磁阀，使得电磁阀驱动电路简单，成本低廉。该控制系统已成功应用于气动标记机。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：1427796291
介绍了采用ATmega48单片机实现三相无刷直流电机控制器的方法。利用Atmega48获得带死区的脉宽调制（PWM）、霍尔传感器的换相处理、正弦驱动信号的产生和电机转速的控制等功能。采用该方法的优点是所需的外围器件少，成本低。 Abstract: The method of 3-phase brushless DC motor control based on ATmega48 is presented in this paper.The system uses ATmega48 to generate PWM signals with dead-time, hall sensors signals commutation，sine driving signal and rotational speed of motor.Using this method，the needed external devices are few, the cost is low.
上传时间： 2013-12-09
上传用户：330402686
对于传统的跑步机无法联机组网，保存历史数据，实时调试等问题，介绍了一个由多台跑步机通过RS-232串行总线与上位机相连组成的跑步机联网系统。系统采用W77E58作为下位机核心控制器件，它具有双串行通讯端口，其中一个串口用于与变频器通讯，另一个串口则与上位机相连，构成跑步机网络。 Abstract: The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running machines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：哇哇哇哇哇
针对材料试验机等设备中要求测量或控制材料拉伸或压缩的位移，一般采用光电轴角编码器检测位置信号，输出正交编码脉冲信号。若采用其他方法检测位置信号，必然导致电路设计复杂，可靠性降低。因此，提出一种基于LS7266R1的电子式万能材料试验机设计方案。给出了试验机中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1与单片机的接口硬件设计，以及主程序软件流程图。巧妙地把力量传感器，位移传感器等机械运动状态的压力或拉力以及位置坐标，变成了电压信号和电脉冲数字信号，供A/D测量和LS7266R1计数，从而实现了独立完成材料试验控制或通过PC机串口命令完成材料试验控制。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：yl1140vista
介绍了电力操作电源与智能电池巡检系统的特点，给出了一种基于超低功耗单片机MSP430 F149针对中小型变电站自动化运行的专用设备的基本设计原理及实现方法，最后给出了详细硬件构成和软件实现。该系统能满足中小型变电站安全、可靠、自动运行的要求，并通过与上位机的串行通信实现变电站的远程管理和控制。 Abstract: The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：黄华强
针对当前安检力学试验机所能完成的试验种类单一、自动化程度低等问题，提出一种以ATmega128单片机为核心控制器的安检力学试验机的设计。详细阐述了该安检力学试验机各个组成部分的设计原理和方案，并且给出了各部分的软件设计思想和操作流程。经过大量测试试验表明：设计的安检力学试验机可以完成多达十余种的力学安检试验，完全符合相关国家标准，并且具有数据采集精度高、传输速度快、操作安全简便等特点，实现了安检设备的多功能化、数字化和自动化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a67818601
单片机（Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｒ）一般都有内部ＲＯＭ／ＥＥＰＲＯＭ／ＦＬＡＳＨ供用户存放程序。为了防止未经授权访问或拷贝单片机的机内程序，大部分单片机都带有加密锁定位或者加密字节，以保护片内程序。如果在编程时加密锁定位被使能（锁定），就无法用普通编程器直接读取单片机内的程序，这就是所谓拷贝保护或者说锁定功能。事实上，这样的保护措施很脆弱，很容易被破解。单片机攻击者借助专用设备或者自制设备，利用单片机芯片设计上的漏洞或软件缺陷，通过多种技术手段，就可以从芯片中提取关键信息，获取单片机内程序。因此，作为电子产品的设计工程师非常有必要了解当前单片机攻击的最新技术，做到知己知彼，心中有数，才能有效防止自己花费大量金钱和时间辛辛苦苦设计出来的产品被人家一夜之间仿冒的事情发生。
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：大灰狼123456
概述MCS-51单片机引入国内高等教学已达10年之久，随着半导体技术的迅猛发展，经典的MCS-51单片机已不能适应当前的教学需要。全球领先的C8051F单片机覆盖了嵌入式系统的主要技术内容，且与51单片机相兼容，是MCS－51单片机的升级换代产品。且目前发展势头强劲，其必将成为单片机教学的新方向。SILABS公司MCU产品中国区代理--新华龙电子有限公司适时的设计、开发了贴近当前高校教学的C8051F单片机教学实验机（NCD-CIP51F020-B）。
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：lvzhr
介绍了反电势控制理论，并论述应用S12X单片机在反电势理论基础上控制直流无刷电机的方法，并对在此控制方式下的直流无刷电机起动问题进行讨论。经试验证明，在此种控制方式下直流无刷电机能够稳定运行并能正常起动。
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：aix008
