显卡所处理的信息最终都要输出到显示器上,显卡的输出接口就是电脑不显示器之间的桥梁,它负责向显示器输出相应的图像信号。CRT显示器因为设计制造上的原因,只能接受模拟信号输入,这就需要显卡能输入模拟信号。VGA接口就是显卡上输出模拟信号的接口,VGA(Video Graphics Array)接口,也叫D-Sub接口。虽然液晶显示器可以直接接收数字信号,但为了兼容性,大多数液晶显示器也配备了VGA接口。 VGA是IBM在1987年随PS/2机一起推出的一种视频传输标准,具有分辨率高、显示速率快、颜色丰富等优点,在彩色显示器领域得到了广泛的应用。目前VGA技术的应用还主要基亍VGA显示卡的计算机、笔记本等设备。 根据分辨率丌同,VGA分为VGA(640x480)、SVGA(800x600)、XGA(1024x768)、SXGA(1280x1024)等。
上传时间: 2013-10-22
上传用户:macarco
为了提高PCB板制作的效率,改变传统的化学腐蚀制板工艺,使用机械仿形铣制作电路板的方法,设计了以ATMEGA16单片机为核心部件的PCB板雕刻机控制系统。其中包括PCB雕刻机的基本功能、主要硬件电路设计和软件的实现流程,并给出了相关设计电路。重点分析了雕刻机步进电机的驱动电路以及主轴电机的驱动电路,该雕刻机经实际运行,系统工作良好,可有效提高PCB板的制作效率。 Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of production of PCB board and change the traditional chemical etching plates, using of mechanical copying milling method makes circuit boards,this paper introduces the PCB engraving machine control system used ATMEGA16 microcomputer as the core components. It includes basic function, the hardware circuit design and software realization process, and gives the corresponding circuit design.It analyses the drive circuit of engrawing machine stepper motor and spindle motor in detail. This engraving machine by practical operation, the system works well, which can effectively improve the production efficiency of PCB board.
上传时间: 2013-10-17
上传用户:liangliang123
混沌科学得到广泛研究应该得益于20世纪60年代洛伦兹(Lorenz)的“蝴蝶效应”。混沌信号具有初值敏感性、内随机性、遍历性和有界性等特点,近几年得到深入的研究和探索,并开始广泛应用于信号处理、保密通信、生物医学等领域,特别是在医疗器械的应用,有着重大的突破。科学研究表明:生物体是一个高度的非线性系统,而非线性系统的运动通常表现出混沌现象,人体的生理活动呈现众多的混沌现象。所以,研究混沌信号源的产生对生物医学的研究有着极其重要的意义。
上传时间: 2013-11-10
上传用户:xdqm
便携式信号采集在机器健康诊断系统中有较高的应用价值。机器健康诊断的信号特点是包括低频信号。本文研究是为了实现简易而且低成本的低频便携式信号采集。以Microchip公司单片机PIC18F1320为核心设计信号采集电路,实现了信号的采集和保存。系统采用串行电可擦除芯片24LC32A保存数据,经过有线通信,信号数据由串行口通过MAX232芯片输送到微型计算机接收和保存,最后绘制出信号波形。 微型计算机程序采用Visual Basic编程。研究成功采样频率为3 kHz的复杂信号,证明该方案符合设计要求。 Abstract: Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:moerwang
针对煤矿井下调度及紧急救援系统的需求,以DTMF编解码模块为核心,设计了具有自动拨号功能的新型电话系统。该系统利用MT8880对DTMF信号的编解码功能实现一键拨号和远程设置,通过检测振铃和忙音信号,完成自动摘机和挂机过程,配合AGC等外围电路达到话音清晰流畅的效果。 Abstract: To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system, with using DTMF signal codec as the core, a new telephone system was designed with automatic dialing function. In the system, the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal, and then completes automatic off-hook and hangup. With AGC(Automatic Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits, the voice was regulated to a clear and smooth effect.
上传时间: 2014-11-18
上传用户:ly1994
为解决电致变色器件的颜色变化受外界环境颜色控制的问题,设计了一种基于单片机的便携式颜色自适应识别电路。与传统颜色识别电路相比较,该电路利用数字式的颜色传感器来获取外界环境颜色,产生的数字颜色信号易于单片机进行处理。在电路中,下位机部分主要负责获取电致变色器件变色参数及控制电致变色器件的颜色变化;而上位机部分主要负责把下位机获取的电致变色器件变色参数进行电压到颜色的曲线拟合,并通过蓝牙通信把拟合曲线参数传递给下位机。结果表明,该电路能自动根据环境颜色提供-4~4 V范围步进为0.1 V的电压来驱动电致变色器件的颜色显示,与传统的颜色识别电路设计相比,识别的精度和速度都得到了明显改善。 Abstract: In this paper, a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit, the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data, which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI, the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master, which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device, and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit, the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:franktu
为了使音频信号分析仪小巧可靠,成本低廉,设计了以2片MSP430F1611单片机为核心的系统。该系统将音频信号送入八阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器,对信号进行限幅放大、衰减、电平位移、缓冲,并利用一单片机负责对前级处理后的模拟信号进行采样,将采集得到的音频信号进行4 096点基2的FFT计算,并对信号加窗函数提高分辨率,另一单片机负责对信号的分析及控制显示设备。此设计精确的测量了音频信号的功率谱、周期性、失真度指标,达到较高的频率分辨率,并能将测量结果通过红外遥控器显示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上传时间: 2013-12-11
上传用户:jasonheung
“看门狗定时器”是这样一种东西,从功能上说它可以让微控制器在意外状况下(比如程序陷入死循环)重新回复到系统上电状态,以保证系统出问题的时候重启一次。就跟我们用电脑一样,死机了你就按一下reset键重启一次电脑,看门狗就是负责干这个事儿的。它是52单片机增加的一个功能,以前Intel 8031、……、AT89C51时代单片机片内都没有“看门狗”功能,需要我们外扩看门狗芯片,比如X5045。 很多人初次接触丌太理解怎么用,书上也讲的含含糊糊,故意说的很复杂很玄妙(可能是现在写书人的通病,生怕写的简单的别人觉得他没水平)。其实要是说明白点:“看门狗”就是一个计数器,由于位数有限计数器能够装的数值是有限的(比如8位的最多装256个数、16位的最多装65536个数),从开启“看门狗”那刻起,它就开始丌停的数机器周期,数一个机器周期就计数器加1,加到计数器盛丌下了(术语叫溢出)就就产生一个复位信号,重启系统。
上传时间: 2013-11-11
上传用户:yepeng139
介绍了一种用单片机控制的智能微波信号源发生器,以美国国家半导体公司的低功率,高性能的δ-Σ小数分频数字锁相环电路LMX2485和YTO为核心构成.微波信号源的工作频率范围为8~14GHz,频率分辨率为40GHz.分析了设计方案及实现过程中的关键技术,给出了部分实验结果.
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:banlangen
介绍电子束焊机电视监视系统工作原理#论述了电视行场扫描原理和视频叠加原理$ 针 对电子束焊机电视监视系统的特点及存在的缺点# 提出一种基PIC16C73单片机及字符叠加芯片 -UPD6453的电子束焊机电视监控系统的设计方案# 并给出了详细的系统软硬件实现方法$ 整个系统 高效可靠#具有电路简单%稳定性好%易于扩展%实用性好等优点#提高了焊接效率和焊接质量$
上传时间: 2013-10-22
上传用户:jasson5678