从历年选考题-看<b>电控</b>之重点<b>电控</b>

如何看懂电路图_分块详解

一张电路图通常有几十乃至几百个元器件，它们的连线纵横交叉，形式变化多端，初学者往往不知道该从什么地方开始，怎样才能读懂它。其实电子电路本身有很强的规律性，不管多复杂的电路，经过分析可以发现，它是由少数几个单元电路组成的。好象孩子们玩的积木，虽然只有十来种或二三十种块块，可是在孩子们手中却可以搭成几十乃至几百种平面图形或立体模型。同样道理，再复杂的电路，经过分析就可发现，它也是由少数几个单元电路组成的。因此初学者只要先熟悉常用的基本单元电路，再学会分析和分解电路的本领，看懂一般的电路图应该是不难的。

标签： 电路图分块

上传时间： 2013-07-07

上传用户：372825274
历年全国赛模电部分

历年全国赛模电部分。

标签： 模电分

上传时间： 2014-01-22

上传用户：txfyddz
12864液晶中文资料(电路,程序,图片）

带中文字库的128X64是一种具有4位/8位并行、2线或3线串行多种接口方式，内部含有国标一级、二级简体中文字库的点阵图形液晶显示模块；其显示分辨率为128×64, 内置8192个16*16点汉字，和128个16*8点ASCII字符集.利用该模块灵活的接口方式和简单、方便的操作指令，可构成全中文人机交互图形界面。可以显示8×4行16×16点阵的汉字. 也可完成图形显示.低电压低功耗是其又一显著特点。由该模块构成的液晶显示方案与同类型的图形点阵液晶显示模块相比，不论硬件电路结构或显示程序都要简洁得多，且该模块的价格也略低于相同点阵的图形液晶模块。基本特性: 低电源电压（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V）显示分辨率:128×64点内置汉字字库，提供8192个16×16点阵汉字(简繁体可选) 内置 128个16×8点阵字符 2MHZ时钟频率显示方式：STN、半透、正显驱动方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 视角方向：6点背光方式：侧部高亮白色LED，功耗仅为普通LED的1/5—1/10 通讯方式：串行、并口可选内置DC-DC转换电路，无需外加负压无需片选信号，简化软件设计工作温度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存储温度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（带字库汉字显示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石学军 www.51c51.com 更多例程请登陆网站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;复位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通讯方式为8位数据并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--扩充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除显示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在资料写入或读取时，光标的移动方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址计数器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;显示汉字和字符 ;加入80ms的延时，使你能够看清楚显示的过程 ;根据汉字显示坐标分段写入（顺序写入） ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;显示点阵 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;显示点阵 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏显示图形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM写0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;显示点阵子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取数据送显示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取数据 LCALL SEND_D ;送显示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延时80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;写数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=数据 ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;写数据子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;写指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=指令码 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;读数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=数据 ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;读数据子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;测忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=状态字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;测忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延时子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51单片机学习网（深圳学林电子有限公司） ' ;显示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自学单片机第一站' ;显示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;显示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;显示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形8.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 数据表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形12.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 数据表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形13.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看过来 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end

标签： 12864 液晶电路程序

上传时间： 2013-10-13

上传用户：123啊
基于PlD控制的电控空气悬架系统设计

摘要：以飞思卡尔公司16位单片机MC9S12DP256为核心控制单元，基于PID控制策略，并利用Matlab、Lab-view软件，针对气囊一组合电磁阀，对电控空气悬架的软、硬件控制系统进行设计。控制系统可较好地控制车身高度，抑制系统振荡，改善电控空气悬架的性能。

标签： PlD 控制悬架电控空气

上传时间： 2013-11-16

上传用户：songrui
AVR mega128开发板

AVR mega128开发板联系杨迪 15336417867 0531-55508458 QQ：1347978253 http://www.easyele.cn 产品概述:AVR mega128开发板是AVRVi开发的基于Atmega128单片机的综合学习开发系统，板载学习资源，集成JTAG仿真器和ISP下载功能，核心板可拆卸独立使用，是你学习AVR单片机，参加各类电子设计竞赛，快速搭建产品的不二选择。AVR mega128开发板亦可以作为单片机培训，高校实验室，课程设计等的实验器材。为了更好的支持客户的学习和开发，此开发板板通讯接口升级为USB接口，方便计算机没有串口的朋友，学习起来更加简捷。货号：EasyAVRM128SK-A 规格：套重量：300克单价498/套。参数特色： 1.采用核心板和主板分离的形式，在系统的学习之后，可以把核心板直接用于产品中，快速搭建系统。 2.开发板上集成了AVR JTAG ICE仿真器和AVR ISP编程器，超高性价比。 3.您只需要再拥有一台计算机，而不需要购买仿真器和编程器就可以学习开发了。 4.信号调理电路，输入0～10V，轨至轨信号调理。 5.系统资源适中，性价比高。 6.丰富的学习资源，完善的产品支持。 7.EasyAVR教给你从开发环境建立，软件编译，到下载，传真，硬件设计等一系列电子工程师必备的技能，真正学以致用。 AVR mega128开发板板上资源： M128 所有引脚引出，可以利用杜邦头很方便的进行接插扩展，标准2.54针距，可以直接插在万用板上使用，便于进行实验 m128 DB Core 自带5V、3V3 双路电源稳压 m128 DB Core 外部晶振多种选择，既可以使用板上已经焊接好的14.7456M的晶振，也可以自己根据自己的需求扩展，晶振的切换通过跳线实现m128 DB Core 带有JTAG ISP 标准接口 m128 DB Core 自带一路标准RS232－TTL转换电路，方便实现串口通信 AVR mega128 开发板底板：板载JTAG 仿真器板载STK500 下载内核 2路独立可调的信号调理电路，可控增益G=0.1-10 2路RS232 串行接口 1路RS485 接口 8 路LED 显示 4 位动态7 段数码管，利用74HC595进行驱动 4 位独立按键板载IIC 总线PCF8563 实时钟芯片板载IIC 总线EEPROM AT24c01 1 路有源蜂鸣器 1 路18B20 温度传感器接口，支持单总线器件。(12820可选：10元每个) 1602LCD 接口(送1602液晶) 12232、12864 LCD 接口(LCD12864可选：80元每个) 想找一份好工作吗？你想成为一名电子设计工程师吗？你对电子设计有浓厚兴趣，而没有工具吗？看了很久的程序方面的书籍，却没有实践的机会吗？需要开发产品，想快速入门？想参加电子设计大赛，机器人大赛吗？这个性价比高的专业工具是你的不二选择，它不仅仅是一个AVR mega128 开发板，他还是一个强大的开发工具，通过它进行学习后，对电子产品的设计有进一步的认知，建立起学习ARM，DSP，FPGA的良好基础。AVR mega128 开发板集成了AVR学习板，AVR开发板，AVR编程器，AVR仿真器，AVR核心板的功能，并且可以分开独立使用。销售清单： 1、调试好的AVR mega128开发板一块(板载JTAG ISP 二合一，已经写入自检程序) 2、ATmega128核心板一块 3、USB供电线一条 4、标准串口(RS232)通讯线缆一条 5、资料光盘一张 6、使用说明书（实验讲义）一本 7、保修卡即订单清单一份 8、赠送LCD1602液晶一块

标签： mega AVR 128 开发板

上传时间： 2013-11-10

上传用户：zm7516678
AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理与应用(修订版)

AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理与应用(修订版)详细介绍ATMEL公司开发的AVR高速嵌入式单片机的结构；讲述AVR单片机的开发工具和集成开发环境（IDE）,包括Studio调试工具、AVR单片机汇编器和单片机串行下载编程；学习指令系统时,每条指令均有实例,边学习边调试,使学习者看得见指令流向及操作结果,真正理解每条指令的功能及使用注意事项；介绍AVR系列多种单片机功能特点、实用程序设计及应用实例；作为提高篇,讲述简单易学、适用AVR单片机的高级语言BASCOMAVR及ICC AVR C编译器。 AVR高速嵌入式单片机原理与应用(修订版) 目录第一章ATMEL单片机简介1.1ATMEL公司产品的特点11.2AT90系列单片机简介21.3AT91M系列单片机简介2第二章AVR单片机系统结构2.1AVR单片机总体结构42.2AVR单片机中央处理器CPU62.2.1结构概述72.2.2通用寄存器堆92.2.3X、Y、Z寄存器92.2.4ALU运算逻辑单元92.3AVR单片机存储器组织102.3.1可下载的Flash程序存储器102.3.2内部和外部的SRAM数据存储器102.3.3EEPROM数据存储器112.3.4存储器访问和指令执行时序112.3.5I/O存储器132.4AVR单片机系统复位162.4.1复位源172.4.2加电复位182.4.3外部复位192.4.4看门狗复位192.5AVR单片机中断系统202.5.1中断处理202.5.2外部中断232.5.3中断应答时间232.5.4MCU控制寄存器 MCUCR232.6AVR单片机的省电方式242.6.1休眠状态242.6.2空闲模式242.6.3掉电模式252.7AVR单片机定时器／计数器252.7.1定时器／计数器预定比例器252.7.28位定时器／计数器0252.7.316位定时器／计数器1272.7.4看门狗定时器332.8AVR单片机EEPROM读／写访问342.9AVR单片机串行接口352.9.1同步串行接口 SPI352.9.2通用串行接口 UART402.10AVR单片机模拟比较器452.10.1模拟比较器452.10.2模拟比较器控制和状态寄存器ACSR462．11AVR单片机I/O端口472.11.1端口A472.11.2端口 B482.11.3端口 C542.11.4端口 D552.12AVR单片机存储器编程612.12.1编程存储器锁定位612.12.2熔断位612.12.3芯片代码612.12.4编程 Flash和 EEPROM612.12.5并行编程622.12．6串行下载662.12.7可编程特性67第三章AVR单片机开发工具3.1AVR实时在线仿真器ICE200693.2JTAG ICE仿真器693.3AVR嵌入式单片机开发下载实验器SL?AVR703.4AVR集成开发环境(IDE)753.4.1AVR Assembler编译器753.4.2AVR Studio773.4.3AVR Prog783.5SL?AVR系列组态开发实验系统793.6SL?AVR*.ASM源文件说明81第四章AVR单片机指令系统4.1指令格式844.1.1汇编指令844.1.2汇编器伪指令844.1.3表达式874.2寻址方式894.3数据操作和指令类型924.3.1数据操作924.3.2指令类型924.3.3指令集名词924.4算术和逻辑指令934.4.1加法指令934.4.2减法指令974.4.3乘法指令1014.4.4取反码指令1014.4.5取补指令1024.4.6比较指令1034.4.7逻辑与指令1054.4.8逻辑或指令1074.4.9逻辑异或指令1104.5转移指令1114.5.1无条件转移指令1114.5.2条件转移指令1144.6数据传送指令1354.6.1直接数据传送指令1354.6.2间接数据传送指令1374.6.3从程序存储器直接取数据指令1444.6.4I／O口数据传送指令1454.6.5堆栈操作指令1464.7位指令和位测试指令1474.7.1带进位逻辑操作指令1474.7.2位变量传送指令1514.7.3位变量修改指令1524.7.4其它指令1614.8新增指令（新器件）1624.8.1EICALL-- 延长间接调用子程序1624.8.2EIJMP--扩展间接跳转1634.8.3ELPM--扩展装载程序存储器1644.8.4ESPM--扩展存储程序存储器1644.8.5FMUL--小数乘法1664.8.6FMULS--有符号数乘法1664.8.7FMULSU--有符号小数和无符号小数乘法1674.8.8MOVW--拷贝寄存器字1684.8.9MULS--有符号数乘法1694.8.10MULSU--有符号数与无符号数乘法1694.8.11SPM--存储程序存储器170 第五章AVR单片机AT90系列5.1AT90S12001725.1.1特点1725.1.2描述1735.1.3引脚配置1745.1.4结构纵览1755.2AT90S23131835.2.1特点1835.2.2描述1845.2.3引脚配置1855.3ATmega8/8L1855.3.1特点1865.3.2描述1875.3.3引脚配置1895.3.4开发实验工具1905.4AT90S2333/44331915.4.1特点1915.4.2描述1925.4.3引脚配置1945.5AT90S4414/85151955.5.1特点1955.5.2AT90S4414和AT90S8515的比较1965.5.3引脚配置1965.6AT90S4434/85351975.6.1特点1975.6.2描述1985.6.3AT90S4434和AT90S8535的比较1985.6.4引脚配置2005.6.5AVR RISC结构2015.6.6定时器/计数器2125.6.7看门狗定时器 2175.6.8EEPROM读/写2175.6.9串行外设接口SPI2175.6.10通用串行接口UART2175.6.11模拟比较器 2175.6.12模数转换器2185.6.13I/O端口2235.7ATmega83/1632285.7.1特点2285.7.2描述2295.7.3ATmega83与ATmega163的比较2315.7.4引脚配置2315.8ATtiny10/11/122325.8.1特点2325.8.2描述2335.8.3引脚配置2355.9ATtiny15/L2375.9.1特点2375.9.2描述2375.9.3引脚配置2395 .10ATmega128/128L2395.10.1特点2405.10.2描述2415.10.3引脚配置2435.10.4开发实验工具2455.11ATmega1612465.11.1特点2465.11.2描述2475.11.3引脚配置2475.12AVR单片机替代MCS51单片机249第六章实用程序设计6．1程序设计方法2506.1.1程序设计步骤2506．1．2程序设计技术2506.2应用程序举例2516.2.1内部寄存器和位定义文件2516.2.2访问内部 EEPROM2546.2.3数据块传送2546.2.4乘法和除法运算应用一2556.2.5乘法和除法运算应用二2556.2.616位运算2556.2.7BCD运算2556.2.8冒泡分类算法2556.2.9设置和使用模拟比较器2556.2.10半双工中断方式UART应用一2556.2.11半双工中断方式UART应用二2566.2.128位精度A／D转换器2566.2.13装载程序存储器2566.2.14安装和使用相同模拟比较器2566.2.15CRC程序存储的检查2566.2.164×4键区休眠触发方式2576.2.17多工法驱动LED和4×4键区扫描2576.2.18I2C总线2576.2.19I2C工作2586.2.20SPI软件2586.2.21验证SLAVR实验器及AT90S1200的口功能12596.2.22验证SLAVR实验器及AT90S1200的口功能22596.2.23验证SLAVR实验器及具有DIP40封装的口功能第七章AVR单片机的应用7.1通用延时子程序2607.2简单I/O口输出实验2667.2.1SLAVR721.ASM 2667.2.2SLAVR722.ASM2677.2.3SLAVR723.ASM2687.2.4SLAVR724.ASM2707.2.5SLAVR725.ASM2717.2.6SLAVR726.ASM2727.2.7SLAVR727.ASM2737.3综合程序2747.3.1LED/LCD/键盘扫描综合程序2747.3.2LED键盘扫描综合程序2757.3.3在LED上实现字符8的循环移位显示程序2757.3.4电脑放音机2777.3.5键盘扫描程序2857.3.6十进制计数显示2867.3.7廉价的A/D转换器2897.3.8高精度廉价的A/D转换器2947.3.9星星灯2977.3.10按钮猜数程序2987.3.11汉字的输入3047.4复杂实用程序3067.4.110位A/D转换3067.4.2步进电机控制程序3097.4.3测脉冲宽度3127.4.4LCD显示8字循环3187.4.5LED电脑时钟3247.4.6测频率3307.4.7测转速3327.4.8AT90S8535的A/D转换334第八章BASCOMAVR的应用8.1基于高级语言BASCOMAVR的单片机开发平台3408.2BASCOMAVR软件平台的安装与使用3418.3AVR I/O口的应用3458.3.1LED发光二极管的控制3458.3.2简易手控广告灯3468.3.3简易电脑音乐放音机3478.4LCD显示器3498.4.1标准LCD显示器的应用3498.4.2简单游戏机--按钮猜数3518.5串口通信UART3528.5.1AVR系统与PC的简易通信3538.5.2PC控制的简易广告灯3548.6单总线接口和温度计3568.7I2C总线接口和简易IC卡读写器359第九章ICC AVR C编译器的使用9.1ICC AVR的概述3659.1.1介绍ImageCraft的ICC AVR3659.1.2ICC AVR中的文件类型及其扩展名3659.1.3附注和扩充3669.2ImageCraft的ICC AVR编译器安装3679.2.1安装SETUP.EXE程序3679.2.2对安装完成的软件进行注册3679.3ICC AVR导游3689.3.1起步3689.3.2C程序的剖析3699.4ICC AVR的IDE环境3709.4.1编译一个单独的文件3709.4.2创建一个新的工程3709.4.3工程管理3719.4.4编辑窗口3719.4.5应用构筑向导3719.4.6状态窗口3719.4.7终端仿真3719.5C库函数与启动文件3729.5.1启动文件3729.5.2常用库函数3729.5.3字符类型库3739.5.4浮点运算库3749.5.5标准输入/输出库3759.5.6标准库和内存分配函数3769.5.7字符串函数3779.5.8变量参数函数3799.5.9堆栈检查函数3799.6AVR硬件访问的编程3809.6.1访问AVR的底层硬件3809.6.2位操作3809.6.3程序存储器和常量数据3819.6.4字符串3829.6.5堆栈3839.6.6在线汇编3839.6.7I/O寄存器3849.6.8绝对内存地址3849.6.9C任务3859.6.10中断操作3869.6.11访问UART3879.6.12访问EEPROM3879.6.13访问SPI3889.6.14相对转移/调用的地址范围3889.6.15C的运行结构3889.6.16汇编界面和调用规则3899.6.17函数返回非整型值3909.6.18程序和数据区的使用3909.6.19编程区域3919.6.20调试3919.7应用举例*3929.7.1读/写口3929.7.2延时函数3929.7.3读/写EEPROM3929.7.4AVR的PB口变速移位3939.7.5音符声程序3939.7.68字循环移位显示程序3949.7.7锯齿波程序3959.7.8正三角波程序3969.7.9梯形波程序396附录1AT89系列单片机简介398附录2AT94K系列现场可编程系统标准集成电路401附录3指令集综合404附录4AVR单片机选型表408参考文献412

标签： AVR 高速嵌入式单片机原理

上传时间： 2013-11-08

上传用户：xcy122677
MCS-51单片机原理与应用

单片机原理与应用《课程简介》：单片机已成为电子系统中进行数据采集、信息处理、通信联络和实施控制的重要器件。通常利用单片机技术在各种系统、仪器设备或装置中，形成嵌入式智能系统或子系统。因此，单片机技术是电类专业特别是电子信息类学生必须具备的基本功。本课程以51系列单片机为模型，主要向学生介绍单片机的基本结构、工作原理、指令系统与程序设计、系统扩展与工程应用。作为微机原理与接口技术的后续课程，本课程强调实践环节，侧重系统构成与应用设计。力求通过实践环节，软、硬结合，培养初步的单片机开发能力，并使其前导课程讲授的基本概念得到综合与深化。由于课时的限制，综合性的应用设计安排在后续课程《微机应用系统设计》中进行。课程内容：第一章单片微型计算机概述单片机的发展与应用 MCS-51系列单片机简介第二章 MCS-51系列单片机结构MCS-51单片机基本结构 CPU 时序简介存储器空间结构片内RAM与SFR时钟电路与复位电路并行I/O口与总线扩展第三章 MCS-51单片机指令系统指令系统简介数据传送指令数据处理指令位处理指令程序控制指令汇编语言程序设计方法程序调试的常用方法第四章 SCB-I 单片单板机SCB-I 单片单板机结构简介监控系统简介SCB-I 单片单板机的基本操作第五章单片机常用接口电路的软、硬件设计LED显示接口电路与应用编程键盘接口电路与应用编程计数器/定时器工作原理及其应用编程MCS-51中断系统及其应用编程8255扩展并行接口及其应用编程串行通信接口及其应用编程A/D与D/A转换接口及其应用编程*第六章单片机应用系统设计举例第七章单片机开发工具简介* 加“*”为选讲内容教学要求：1、了解单片机的一般性概念及单片机技术的发展。2、掌握51系列单片机的基本结构与工作原理。3、掌握51系列单片机的指令系统与程序设计的基本方法。4、以单片单板机为样板，掌握51系列单片机的系统扩展设计。5、通过实验，掌握单片机常用接口电路的软硬件设计及其应用。6、以上为本课程的基本要求。作为提高要求，对有能力、有兴趣的学生，若能较快地完成基本实验，可在规定课时内安排有一定难度的综合性实验，以提高其应用设计的能力。课时安排和考核方式：1、讲课40学时，实验20学时，课内外学时比 1:2 ；（实验从第七周开始，7个基本实验，选做1个综合实验）2、考核方式平时考查 20实验考核 40（含实验过程、实验验收与实验报告）期末笔试 40参考书：《MCS-51单片机应用设计》张毅刚等编哈尔滨工业大学出版社《MCS-51系列单片机原理及应用》孙涵芳徐爱卿编著北京航空航天大学出版社《单片微机与测控技术》赵秀菊等编东南大学出版社《单片微型机原理、应用与实验》张友德等编复旦大学出版社《单片机实验》肖璋雷兆宜编暨南大学讲义

标签： MCS 51 单片机原理

上传时间： 2014-01-08

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电控发动机空气流量传感器的故障检测

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