📄 external_mem.c
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/********************************************************************************************************************************/
/* This program uses DMA channel 0 to DMA N words from internal memory to external SDRAM. Once this DMA has completed */
/* DMA channel 0 is then set up to DMA the N words stored in external memory back to internal memory. */
/* */
/* The original data to be transmitted is stored in the file tx_data.dat. This data is placed in the buffer named "data_tx"*/
/* within the internal memory. */
/* */
/* The buffer in the external SDRAM where the data originally transmitted is stored into is named "sdram_data" */
/* */
/* The buffer named "data_rx" is where the data transmitted from SDRAM to internal memory is stored */
/********************************************************************************************************************************/
#define __NOUNDERSCORES__ // Depending on the compiler patch installed, the register names as defined in sysreg.h
// may now have two underscores prepended so that they do not restrict the namespace
// of user programs. If the old names are required as in this example(without the
// underscores prepended),
// define the preprocessor macro __NOUNDERSCORES__ before including sysreg.h.
// Only required with compiler patch 6.1.7 or later
#include "sysreg.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#define N 64 // Number of words to transfer
int dm data_tx[N] = { // Data to be transmitted to external memory
#include "tx_data.dat"
};
int dm data_rx[N]; // Data received back from external memory
section ("SDRAM") int dm sdram_data[N]; // Data received in external memory
struct TCB {
int *DI; // index
int DX; // count and stride in x direction
int DY; // count and stride in y direction
int DP; // DMA control word
};
struct TCB TCB_temp; // Temp structure for programming TCBs
__builtin_quad q; // Temp quad for programming TCBs
void dma0_int(); // Prototype for interrupt service routine
void dma1_int();
void main(void)
{
int i=0;
__builtin_sysreg_write(SYSCON,0x003879E7); // 64-bit external bus for memory (MBUB)
__builtin_sysreg_write(SDRCON,0x00005B05); // SDRAM enabled, CAS LATENCY = three, Pipe Depth = 0, Page Boundry = 256,
// Refresh Rate = 1200, PRC to RAS DELAY = 3, RAS TO PRC DELAY = 5,
// INIT Sequence = REFRESH then MRS(MBUB)
interrupt(SIGDMA0, dma0_int); // Assign isr to DMA channel 0
TCB_temp.DI = data_tx; // index points to source buffer
TCB_temp.DX = 4 | (N << 16); // modify is 4 for quad-word transfers, count is N and must be shifted to upper half
TCB_temp.DY = 0; // only a 1 dimension DMA
TCB_temp.DP = 0x47000000; // control word set for quad-word transfers to internal memory with interrupt enabled
q = __builtin_compose_128((long long)TCB_temp.DI | (long long)TCB_temp.DX << 32, (long long)(TCB_temp.DY | (long long)TCB_temp.DP << 32));
__builtin_sysreg_write4(DCS0, q); // program the TCBs
TCB_temp.DI = sdram_data; // index points to buffer in SDRAM
TCB_temp.DP = 0x87000000; // control word set for quad-word transfers to external memory with interrupt enabled
q = __builtin_compose_128((long long)TCB_temp.DI | (long long)TCB_temp.DX << 32, (long long)(TCB_temp.DY | (long long)TCB_temp.DP << 32));
__builtin_sysreg_write4(DCD0, q); // program the TCBs
while(1) // Endless loop
i=i-i;
}
/*********************************************************************************************************************************************/
/* DMA0 Interrupt Service Routine ***********************************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************************************************************/
void dma0_int() // First isr for DMA channel 0
{
interrupt(SIGDMA1, dma1_int); // Assign isr to DMA channel 1
TCB_temp.DI = sdram_data; // index points to source buffer in external memory
TCB_temp.DP = 0x87000000; // control word set for quad-word transfers to external memory with interrupt enabled
q = __builtin_compose_128((long long)TCB_temp.DI | (long long)TCB_temp.DX << 32, (long long)(TCB_temp.DY | (long long)TCB_temp.DP << 32));
__builtin_sysreg_write4(DCS1, q); // program the TCBs
TCB_temp.DI = data_rx; // index points to destination buffer in internal memory
TCB_temp.DP = 0x47000000; // control word set for quad-word transfers to internal memory with interrupt enabled
q = __builtin_compose_128((long long)TCB_temp.DI | (long long)TCB_temp.DX << 32, (long long)(TCB_temp.DY | (long long)TCB_temp.DP << 32));
__builtin_sysreg_write4(DCD1, q); // program the TCBs
return;
}
/*********************************************************************************************************************************************/
/* DMA1 Interrupt Service Routine ***********************************************************************************************************/
/*********************************************************************************************************************************************/
void dma1_int() // First isr for DMA channel 1
{
printf("\nExternal memory DMAs completed\n");
return;
}
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