multiplier_rtl.vhd

Intel微处理器8088的VHDL实现

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  Generic signed/unsigned Multiplier
--  
--  Radix-4 Booth encoding and Wallace tree
--  
--  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  Version   Author          Date          Changes
--  0.1       HT-Lab          05/21/02      Tested on Modelsim SE 5.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
USE ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

ENTITY multiplier IS
   GENERIC( 
      WIDTH : integer := 16
   );
   --  Width Multiplicant and Multiplier, max 32 bits
   PORT( 
      multiplicant : IN     std_logic_vector (WIDTH-1 DOWNTO 0);
      multiplier   : IN     std_logic_vector (WIDTH-1 DOWNTO 0);
      product      : OUT    std_logic_vector (WIDTH+WIDTH-1 DOWNTO 0);  -- result
      twocomp      : IN     std_logic
   );
END multiplier ;


architecture rtl of multiplier is

function rectify (r    : in  std_logic_vector (WIDTH-1 downto 0);       -- Rectifier for signed multiplication
                  twoc : in  std_logic)                                 -- Signed/Unsigned
  return std_logic_vector is 
  variable rec_v       : std_logic_vector (WIDTH-1 downto 0);             
begin
    if ((r(WIDTH-1) and twoc)='1') then 
        rec_v := not(r); 
    else 
        rec_v := r;
    end if;
    return (rec_v + (r(WIDTH-1) and twoc));        
end; 

signal multiplicant_s : std_logic_vector (WIDTH-1 downto 0);          
signal multiplier_s   : std_logic_vector (WIDTH-1 downto 0);          

signal product_s    : std_logic_vector (WIDTH+WIDTH-1 downto 0);      -- Result
signal sign_s   	: std_logic;

begin
	
	multiplicant_s <= rectify(multiplicant,twocomp);
	multiplier_s   <= rectify(multiplier,twocomp);

    sign_s <= multiplicant(WIDTH-1) xor multiplier(WIDTH-1);            -- sign product
    
    product_s <= multiplicant_s * multiplier_s;

    product <= ((not(product_s)) + '1') when (sign_s and twocomp)='1' else product_s;   -- correct sign

end rtl;