📄 hibernateutil.java
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package cn.com.juneng.system.common.util;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Interceptor;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
* Basic Hibernate helper class, handles SessionFactory, Session and Transaction.
* <p>
* Uses a static initializer for the initial SessionFactory creation
* and holds Session and Transactions in thread local variables. All
* exceptions are wrapped in an unchecked HibernateException.
*
* @author yehailong
*/
public class HibernateUtil {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HibernateUtil.class);
private static Configuration configuration;
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static final ThreadLocal threadSession = new ThreadLocal();
private static final ThreadLocal threadTransaction = new ThreadLocal();
private static final ThreadLocal threadInterceptor = new ThreadLocal();
// Create the initial SessionFactory from the default configuration files
/*
static {
try {
configuration = new Configuration();
sessionFactory = configuration.configure().buildSessionFactory();
// We could also let Hibernate bind it to JNDI:
// configuration.configure().buildSessionFactory()
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// We have to catch Throwable, otherwise we will miss
// NoClassDefFoundError and other subclasses of Error
log.error("Building SessionFactory failed.", ex);
System.out.println("ExceptionInInitializerError" + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
*/
/**
* Returns the SessionFactory used for this static class.
*
* @return SessionFactory
*/
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
/* Instead of a static variable, use JNDI:
*/
SessionFactory sessions = null;
try {
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
String jndiName = "java:comp/env/jdbc/ehr";
System.out.println("00--"+(ctx.lookup(jndiName)).getClass());;
sessions = (SessionFactory)ctx.lookup(jndiName);
//sessions=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace(System.out);
//throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
return sessions;
//return sessionFactory;
}
/**
* Returns the original Hibernate configuration.
*
* @return Configuration
*/
public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
return configuration;
}
/**
* Rebuild the SessionFactory with the static Configuration.
*
*/
public static void rebuildSessionFactory()
throws HibernateException {
synchronized(sessionFactory) {
try {
sessionFactory = getConfiguration().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
}
}
/**
* Rebuild the SessionFactory with the given Hibernate Configuration.
*
* @param cfg
*/
public static void rebuildSessionFactory(Configuration cfg)
throws HibernateException {
synchronized(sessionFactory) {
try {
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
configuration = cfg;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the current Session local to the thread.
* <p/>
* If no Session is open, opens a new Session for the running thread.
*
* @return Session
*/
public static Session getSession()
throws HibernateException {
Session s = (Session) threadSession.get();
try {
if (s == null) {
if (getInterceptor() != null) {
log.debug("Using interceptor: " + getInterceptor().getClass());
s = getSessionFactory().openSession(getInterceptor());
} else {
s = getSessionFactory().openSession();
}
log.info("..Open a new session");
threadSession.set(s);
}
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace(System.out);
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
return s;
}
/**
* Closes the Session local to the thread.
*/
public static void closeSession()
throws HibernateException {
try {
Session s = (Session) threadSession.get();
threadSession.set(null);
if (s != null && s.isOpen()) {
log.info("..Closing Session of this thread.");
s.close();
}
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Start a new database transaction.
*/
public static void beginTransaction()
throws HibernateException {
Transaction tx = (Transaction) threadTransaction.get();
try {
if (tx == null) {
log.debug("Starting new database transaction in this thread.");
tx = getSession().beginTransaction();
threadTransaction.set(tx);
}
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Commit the database transaction.
*/
public static void commitTransaction()
throws HibernateException {
Transaction tx = (Transaction) threadTransaction.get();
try {
if ( tx != null && !tx.wasCommitted()
&& !tx.wasRolledBack() ) {
log.debug("Committing database transaction of this thread.");
tx.commit();
}
threadTransaction.set(null);
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
rollbackTransaction();
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Commit the database transaction.
*/
public static void rollbackTransaction()
throws HibernateException {
Transaction tx = (Transaction) threadTransaction.get();
try {
threadTransaction.set(null);
if ( tx != null && !tx.wasCommitted() && !tx.wasRolledBack() ) {
log.debug("Tyring to rollback database transaction of this thread.");
tx.rollback();
}
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
} finally {
closeSession();
}
}
/**
* Reconnects a Hibernate Session to the current Thread.
*
* @param session The Hibernate Session to be reconnected.
*/
public static void reconnect(Session session)
throws HibernateException {
try {
session.reconnect();
threadSession.set(session);
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Disconnect and return Session from current Thread.
*
* @return Session the disconnected Session
*/
public static Session disconnectSession()
throws HibernateException {
Session session = getSession();
try {
threadSession.set(null);
if (session.isConnected() && session.isOpen())
session.disconnect();
} catch (HibernateException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
return session;
}
/**
* Register a Hibernate interceptor with the current thread.
* <p>
* Every Session opened is opened with this interceptor after
* registration. Has no effect if the current Session of the
* thread is already open, effective on next close()/getSession().
*/
public static void registerInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
threadInterceptor.set(interceptor);
}
private static Interceptor getInterceptor() {
Interceptor interceptor =
(Interceptor) threadInterceptor.get();
return interceptor;
}
/**
* 相比H2中的一次性load出PO而不是proxy,在H3里,引入Lazy机制
* session.close()之前,如果未对PO进行操作,那么PO实际上只是proxy
* 简单代码如:
*****************************************************************************
* UserModel user = (UserModel)(UserDAO.getInstance()).findByPrimaryKey("001");
* String useName = user.getUserName();
*****************************************************************************
* 以上代码在H3会得到LazyInitializationException错误
* 解决方法有两种:
* 1.在hbm文件中的class 中声明lazy="false"来实现,它的默认值是lazy="true";
* 2.采用控制session生命周期的方法,不直接关闭session,把它交给filter来控制
* 综合考虑新特性的性能,拟采用第二种方法.
* 对每个对数据库的操作不显示的关闭session,转由filter关闭当前会话thread的session
*/
public static void closeSession(Session session)throws HibernateException{
if(session!=null){
session.close();
}
}
}
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