httpview.java

j2me Demos for example

                String helpString =
                    "Use Head, Get or Post to download a URL.\n\n" +
                    "Use 'New URL' to enter a new URL.";
                Alert alert = new Alert(null, helpString, null, null);
                alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);
                display.setCurrent(alert);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fetch the specified url in a separate thread and update the
     * progress bar as it goes.
     * If the user cancels the fetch, the thread be changed from this thread.
     * If this happens no further updates should be made to the
     * displayable forms. Those shared objects may be re-used
     * by the next fetch.
     */
    public void run() {
        long start = 0;
        long end = 0;
        int bytecode_count_start = 0;
        int bytecode_count_end = 0;

        Thread mythread = Thread.currentThread();
        String method = HttpConnection.GET;

        if (requestCommand == headCommand) {
            method = HttpConnection.HEAD;
        } else if (requestCommand == postCommand) {
            method = HttpConnection.POST;
        }

        if (content == null) {
            content = new TextBox("Content", "", 4096, 0);
            content.addCommand(backCommand);
            content.addCommand(headersCommand);
            content.setCommandListener(this);
        }

        // Clear the buffers and forms so then can be displayed
        // even if an exception terminates reading early.
        content.setTitle("Body len = 0");
        content.setString("");
        genErrorsForm("Errors", null);
        clearForm(requestForm);
        clearForm(headerForm);
        progressGauge.setValue(1);

        HttpConnection conn = null;
        InputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        StringBuffer b;
        String string = null;

        try {
            long len = 0;

            conn = (HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);
            conn.setRequestMethod(method);
            setConfig(conn);

            if (mythread != thread) {
                return;
            }

            progressGauge.setValue(2);

            for (int hops = 0; hops < 2; hops++) {
                // Send data to the server (if necessary). Then, see if
                // we're redirected. If so, hop to the new URL
                // specified by the server.
                //
                // You can choose how many hops to make by changing the
                // exit condition of this loop.
                //
                // To see an example of this, try the link
                // "http://www.sun.com/products" link, which will
                // redirect you to a link with a session ID.
                if (method == HttpConnection.POST) {
                    output = conn.openOutputStream();

                    if (mythread != thread) {
                        return;
                    }

                    output.write("hello midlet world".getBytes());
                    output.close();
                    output = null;
                }

                HttpConnection newConn = handleRedirects(conn);

                if (conn != newConn) {
                    conn = newConn;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

            genRequestForm(conn);

            input = conn.openInputStream();

            if (mythread != thread) {
                return;
            }

            content.setTitle(conn.getResponseMessage() + " (" + conn.getResponseCode() + ")");
            genHeaderForm(conn);
            progressGauge.setValue(5);

            if (mythread != thread) {
                return;
            }

            // Download the content of the URL. We limit our download
            // to 4096 bytes (content.getMaxSize()), as most small
            // devices may not be able to handler larger size.
            //
            // A "real program", of course, needs to handle large
            // downloads intelligently. If possible, it should work
            // with the server to limit downloads to small sizes. If
            // this is not possible, it should download only part of
            // the data and allow the user to specify which part to
            // download.
            len = conn.getLength();
            b = new StringBuffer((len >= 0) ? (int)len : 1000);

            int max = content.getMaxSize();

            if (len != -1) {
                // Read content-Length bytes, or until max is reached.
                int ch = 0;

                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                    if ((ch = input.read()) != -1) {
                        if (ch <= ' ') {
                            ch = ' ';
                        }

                        b.append((char)ch);

                        if (b.length() >= max) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // Read til the connection is closed, or til max is reached.
                // (Typical HTTP/1.0 script generated output)
                int ch = 0;
                len = 0;

                while ((ch = input.read()) != -1) {
                    if (ch <= ' ') {
                        ch = ' ';
                    }

                    b.append((char)ch);

                    if (b.length() >= max) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            string = b.toString();

            if (mythread != thread) {
                return;
            }

            progressGauge.setValue(8);

            content.setTitle("Body len = " + b.length());

            if (b.length() > 0) {
                content.setString(string);
            } else {
                content.setString("no data");
            }

            display.setCurrent(content);
            progressGauge.setValue(9);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError mem) {
            // Mmm, we still run out of memory, even after setting
            // max download to 4096 bytes. Tell user about the error.
            //
            // A "real program" should decide on the max download
            // size depending on available heap space, or perhaps
            // allow the user to set the max size
            b = null;
            content = null; // free memory to print error

            mem.printStackTrace();

            if (mythread != thread) {
                genErrorsForm("Memory", mem);
                display.setCurrent(errorsForm);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();

            genErrorsForm("Errors", ex);
            display.setCurrent(errorsForm);
        } finally {
            cleanUp(conn, input, output);

            if (mythread == thread) {
                progressGauge.setValue(10);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clean up all objects used by the HttpConnection. We must
     * close the InputStream, OutputStream objects, as well as the
     * HttpConnection object, to reclaim system resources. Otherwise,
     * we may not be able to make new connections on some platforms.
     *
     * @param conn the HttpConnection
     * @param input the InputStream of the HttpConnection, may be null
     *              if it's not yet opened.
     * @param output the OutputStream the HttpConnection, may be null
     *              if it's not yet opened.
     */
    void cleanUp(HttpConnection conn, InputStream input, OutputStream output) {
        Thread mythread = Thread.currentThread();

        try {
            if (input != null) {
                input.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (mythread == thread) {
                genErrorsForm("InputStream close error", e);
            }
        }

        try {
            if (output != null) {
                output.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (mythread == thread) {
                genErrorsForm("OutStream close error", e);
            }
        }

        try {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (mythread == thread) {
                genErrorsForm("HttpConnection close error", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check for redirect response codes and handle
     * the redirect by getting the new location and
     * opening a new connection to it.  The original
     * connection is closed.
     * The process repeats until there are no more redirects.
     * @param c the initial HttpConnection
     * @return the final HttpConnection
     */
    HttpConnection handleRedirects(HttpConnection c) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            int code = c.getResponseCode();

            switch (code) {
            case HttpConnection.HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT:
            case HttpConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP:
            case HttpConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM:

                String loc = c.getHeaderField("location");
                c.close();
                showAlert("Redirecting to " + loc, null);
                progressGauge.setLabel(loc);

                c = (HttpConnection)Connector.open(loc);

                continue;

            default:
                return c;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add request properties for the configuration, profiles,
     * and locale of this system.
     * @param c current HttpConnection to receive user agent header
     */
    void setConfig(HttpConnection c) throws IOException {
        String conf = System.getProperty("microedition.configuration");
        String prof = System.getProperty("microedition.profiles");
        int space = prof.indexOf(' ');

        if (space != -1) {
            prof = prof.substring(0, space - 1);
        }

        String platform = System.getProperty("microedition.platform");
        String locale = System.getProperty("microedition.locale");
        String ua = "Profile/" + prof + " Configuration/" + conf + " Platform/" + platform;

        c.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", ua);

        if (locale != null) {
            c.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", locale);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate and fill in the Form with the header fields.
     * @param c the open connection with the result headers.
     */
    void genHeaderForm(HttpConnection c) throws IOException {
        clearForm(headerForm);
        headerForm.append(new StringItem("response message: ", c.getResponseMessage()));
        headerForm.append(new StringItem("response code: ", c.getResponseCode() + ""));

        for (int i = 0;; i++) {
            String key = c.getHeaderFieldKey(i);

            if (key == null) {
                break;
            }

            String value = c.getHeaderField(i);
            StringItem item = new StringItem(key + ": ", value);
            headerForm.append(item);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the form with the request attributes and values.
     * @param c the open connection with the request headers.
     */
    void genRequestForm(HttpConnection c) throws IOException {
        clearForm(requestForm);

        requestForm.append(new StringItem("URL: ", c.getURL()));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("Method: ", c.getRequestMethod()));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("Protocol: ", c.getProtocol()));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("Host: ", c.getHost()));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("File: ", c.getFile()));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("Ref: ", c.getRef()));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("Query: ", c.getQuery()));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("Port: ", Integer.toString(c.getPort())));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("User-Agent: ", c.getRequestProperty("User-Agent")));
        requestForm.append(new StringItem("Content-Language: ",
                c.getRequestProperty("Content-Language")));
    }

    /**
     * Generate the options form with URL title and progress gauge.
     * @param name the title of the URL to be loaded.
     * @param url label for the progress gauge
     */
    void genProgressForm(String name, String url) {
        progressGauge.setValue(0);
        progressGauge.setLabel(url);
        progressForm.setTitle(name);
    }

    /**
     * Set the Alert to the exception message and display it.
     * @param s the Exception title string
     * @param ex the Exception
     */
    void genErrorsForm(String s, Throwable ex) {
        clearForm(errorsForm);

        if (s != null) {
            errorsForm.setTitle(s);
        } else {
            errorsForm.setTitle("Exception");
        }

        if (ex != null) {
            ex.printStackTrace(); 
            errorsForm.append(ex.getClass().getName());
            errorsForm.append("\n");

            String m = ex.getMessage();

            if (m != null) {
                errorsForm.append(m);
            }
        } else {
            errorsForm.append("None");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the alert string and display it.
     * @param s the error message
     * @param next the screen to be shown after the Alert.
     */
    void showAlert(String s, Screen next) {
        alert.setString(s);

        if (next == null) {
            display.setCurrent(alert);
        } else {
            display.setCurrent(alert, next);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clear out all items in a Form.
     * @param form the Form to clear.
     */
    void clearForm(Form form) {
        int s = form.size();

        for (int i = s - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            form.delete(i);
        }
    }
}