high_res_timer.vhd

采用nios2的嵌入式数字钟的设计与实现

--Copyright (C) 1991-2004 Altera Corporation
--Any megafunction design, and related net list (encrypted or decrypted),
--support information, device programming or simulation file, and any other
--associated documentation or information provided by Altera or a partner
--under Altera's Megafunction Partnership Program may be used only to
--program PLD devices (but not masked PLD devices) from Altera.  Any other
--use of such megafunction design, net list, support information, device
--programming or simulation file, or any other related documentation or
--information is prohibited for any other purpose, including, but not
--limited to modification, reverse engineering, de-compiling, or use with
--any other silicon devices, unless such use is explicitly licensed under
--a separate agreement with Altera or a megafunction partner.  Title to
--the intellectual property, including patents, copyrights, trademarks,
--trade secrets, or maskworks, embodied in any such megafunction design,
--net list, support information, device programming or simulation file, or
--any other related documentation or information provided by Altera or a
--megafunction partner, remains with Altera, the megafunction partner, or
--their respective licensors.  No other licenses, including any licenses
--needed under any third party's intellectual property, are provided herein.
--Copying or modifying any file, or portion thereof, to which this notice
--is attached violates this copyright.

library altera_vhdl_support;
use altera_vhdl_support.altera_vhdl_support_lib.all;

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entity high_res_timer is 
        port (
              -- inputs:
                 signal address : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (2 DOWNTO 0);
                 signal chipselect : IN STD_LOGIC;
                 signal clk : IN STD_LOGIC;
                 signal reset_n : IN STD_LOGIC;
                 signal write_n : IN STD_LOGIC;
                 signal writedata : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (15 DOWNTO 0);

              -- outputs:
                 signal irq : OUT STD_LOGIC;
                 signal readdata : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (15 DOWNTO 0)
              );
end entity high_res_timer;


architecture europa of high_res_timer is
                signal clk_en :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal control_continuous :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal control_interrupt_enable :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal control_register :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (3 DOWNTO 0);
                signal control_wr_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal counter_is_running :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal counter_is_zero :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal counter_load_value :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (31 DOWNTO 0);
                signal counter_snapshot :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (31 DOWNTO 0);
                signal delayed_unxcounter_is_zeroxx0 :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal do_start_counter :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal do_stop_counter :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal force_reload :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal internal_counter :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (31 DOWNTO 0);
                signal period_h_register :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (15 DOWNTO 0);
                signal period_h_wr_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal period_l_register :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (15 DOWNTO 0);
                signal period_l_wr_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal read_mux_out :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (15 DOWNTO 0);
                signal snap_h_wr_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal snap_l_wr_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal snap_read_value :  STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (31 DOWNTO 0);
                signal snap_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal start_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal status_wr_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal stop_strobe :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal timeout_event :  STD_LOGIC;
                signal timeout_occurred :  STD_LOGIC;

begin

  clk_en <= std_logic'('1');
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      internal_counter <= std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000110010");
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'((counter_is_running OR force_reload)) = '1' then 
        if std_logic'((counter_is_zero OR force_reload)) = '1' then 
          internal_counter <= counter_load_value;
        else
          internal_counter <= A_EXT (((std_logic_vector'("0") & (internal_counter)) - std_logic_vector'("000000000000000000000000000000001")), 32);
        end if;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  counter_is_zero <= to_std_logic((internal_counter = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000000")));
  counter_load_value <= period_h_register & period_l_register;
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      force_reload <= std_logic'('0');
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(clk_en) = '1' then 
        force_reload <= period_h_wr_strobe OR period_l_wr_strobe;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  do_start_counter <= start_strobe;
  do_stop_counter <= ((stop_strobe) OR (force_reload)) OR ((counter_is_zero AND NOT control_continuous));
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      counter_is_running <= std_logic'('0');
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(clk_en) = '1' then 
        if std_logic'(do_start_counter) = '1' then 
          counter_is_running <= Vector_To_Std_Logic(-SIGNED(std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000001")));
        elsif std_logic'(do_stop_counter) = '1' then 
          counter_is_running <= std_logic'('0');
        end if;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  --delayed_unxcounter_is_zeroxx0, which is an e_register
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      delayed_unxcounter_is_zeroxx0 <= std_logic'('0');
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(clk_en) = '1' then 
        delayed_unxcounter_is_zeroxx0 <= counter_is_zero;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  timeout_event <= (counter_is_zero) AND NOT (delayed_unxcounter_is_zeroxx0);
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      timeout_occurred <= std_logic'('0');
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(clk_en) = '1' then 
        if std_logic'(status_wr_strobe) = '1' then 
          timeout_occurred <= std_logic'('0');
        elsif std_logic'(timeout_event) = '1' then 
          timeout_occurred <= Vector_To_Std_Logic(-SIGNED(std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000001")));
        end if;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  irq <= timeout_occurred AND control_interrupt_enable;
  read_mux_out <= ((((((A_REP(to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000010")))), 16) AND period_l_register)) OR ((A_REP(to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000011")))), 16) AND period_h_register))) OR ((A_REP(to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000100")))), 16) AND snap_read_value(15 DOWNTO 0)))) OR ((A_REP(to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000101")))), 16) AND snap_read_value(31 DOWNTO 16)))) OR ((A_REP(to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000001")))), 16) AND (std_logic_vector'("000000000000") & (control_register))))) OR ((A_REP(to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000000")))), 16) AND (std_logic_vector'("00000000000000") & (Std_Logic_Vector'(A_ToStdLogicVector(counter_is_running) & A_ToStdLogicVector(timeout_occurred))))));
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      readdata <= std_logic_vector'("0000000000000000");
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(clk_en) = '1' then 
        readdata <= read_mux_out;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  period_l_wr_strobe <= (chipselect AND NOT write_n) AND to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000010"))));
  period_h_wr_strobe <= (chipselect AND NOT write_n) AND to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000011"))));
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      period_l_register <= std_logic_vector'("0000000000110010");
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(period_l_wr_strobe) = '1' then 
        period_l_register <= writedata;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      period_h_register <= std_logic_vector'("0000000000000000");
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(period_h_wr_strobe) = '1' then 
        period_h_register <= writedata;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  snap_l_wr_strobe <= (chipselect AND NOT write_n) AND to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000100"))));
  snap_h_wr_strobe <= (chipselect AND NOT write_n) AND to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000101"))));
  snap_strobe <= snap_l_wr_strobe OR snap_h_wr_strobe;
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      counter_snapshot <= std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000000");
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(snap_strobe) = '1' then 
        counter_snapshot <= internal_counter;
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  snap_read_value <= counter_snapshot;
  control_wr_strobe <= (chipselect AND NOT write_n) AND to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000001"))));
  process (clk, reset_n)
  begin
    if reset_n = '0' then
      control_register <= std_logic_vector'("0000");
    elsif clk'event and clk = '1' then
      if std_logic'(control_wr_strobe) = '1' then 
        control_register <= writedata(3 DOWNTO 0);
      end if;
    end if;

  end process;

  stop_strobe <= writedata(3) AND control_wr_strobe;
  start_strobe <= writedata(2) AND control_wr_strobe;
  control_continuous <= control_register(1);
  control_interrupt_enable <= control_register(0);
  status_wr_strobe <= (chipselect AND NOT write_n) AND to_std_logic((((std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000") & (address)) = std_logic_vector'("00000000000000000000000000000000"))));

end europa;