nand2_star.java

The ElectricTM VLSI Design System is an open-source Electronic Design Automation (EDA) system that c

/* -*- tab-width: 4 -*-
 *
 * Electric(tm) VLSI Design System
 *
 * File: Nand2_star.java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems and Static Free Software
 *
 * Electric(tm) is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
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 * Electric(tm) is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Electric(tm); see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, Mass 02111-1307, USA.
 */
package com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.gates;

import com.sun.electric.database.hierarchy.Cell;
import com.sun.electric.database.prototype.PortCharacteristic;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.FoldedMos;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.FoldedNmos;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.FoldedPmos;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.FoldsAndWidth;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.LayoutLib;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.StdCellParams;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.Tech;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.TechType;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.TrackRouter;
import com.sun.electric.tool.generator.layout.TrackRouterH;

class Nand2_star {
	private static final double nmosTop = -9.0;
	private static final double pmosBot = 9.0;
	private static final double wellOverhangDiff = 6;
	private static final double inbY = 4.0;
	private static final double inaY = -4.0;
	private static final double outHiY = 11.0;
	private static final double outLoY = -11.0;
    
	private static void error(boolean pred, String msg) {
		LayoutLib.error(pred, msg);
	}

	static Cell makePart(double sz, String threshold, StdCellParams stdCell) {
		TechType tech = stdCell.getTechType();
		sz = stdCell.roundSize(sz);
		error(!threshold.equals("") && !threshold.equals("HLT"),
			  "Nand2: threshold not \"\" or \"HLT\": "+threshold);
		String nm = "nand2" + threshold;
		double minSz = 3./(threshold.equals("HLT") ? (6 * .75) : 6);
		sz = stdCell.checkMinStrength(sz, minSz, nm);
		
		// Compute number of folds and width for PMOS
		double spaceAvail = stdCell.getCellTop() - wellOverhangDiff - pmosBot;
		double lamPerSz = threshold.equals("HLT") ? (6 * .75) : 6;
		double totWid = sz * lamPerSz * 2;	// 2 independent pullups
		FoldsAndWidth fwP = stdCell.calcFoldsAndWidth(spaceAvail, totWid, 2);
		error(fwP==null, "can't make "+nm+" this small: "+sz);
		
		// Compute number of folds and width for NMOS
		int nbStackedN = 2;
		spaceAvail = nmosTop - (stdCell.getCellBot() + wellOverhangDiff);
		totWid = sz * 3 * nbStackedN;
		FoldsAndWidth fwN = stdCell.calcFoldsAndWidth(spaceAvail, totWid, 1);
		error(fwN==null, "can't make "+nm+" this small: "+sz);
		
		// create NAND Part
		Cell nand = stdCell.findPart(nm, sz);
		if (nand!=null) return nand;
		nand = stdCell.newPart(nm, sz);
		
		// leave vertical m1 track for inA
		double inaX = 1.5 + 2;		// m1_m1_sp/2 + m1_wid/2
		double pmosX = inaX + 2 + 3 + 2;// m1_wid/2 + m1_m1_sp + diffCont_wid/2
		
		// PMOS
		double pmosY = pmosBot + fwP.physWid/2;
		FoldedMos pmos = new FoldedPmos(pmosX, pmosY, fwP.nbFolds, 1,
										fwP.gateWid, nand, tech);
		// NMOS
		double nmosY = nmosTop - fwN.physWid/2;
		
		// Create multiple NMOS FoldedMos.  Each NMOS FoldedMos is a 2
		// high stack.  Each NMOS FoldedMos has 2 folds except when sz is
		// too small to allow folding.
		FoldedMos[] nmoss = new FoldedMos[(int) Math.ceil(fwN.nbFolds/2.0)];
		for (int nbFoldsN=0; nbFoldsN<fwN.nbFolds; nbFoldsN+=2) {
			int nbStacked = 2;
			int nbFolds = Math.min(2, fwN.nbFolds);
			
			// magic constant: 3 lambda lines up gates 1, 2 of NMOS and PMOS
			double nmosPitch = 32;
			double nmosX = LayoutLib.roundCenterX(pmos.getSrcDrn(0))
				+ 3 + (nbFoldsN/2)*nmosPitch;
			FoldedMos nmos = new FoldedNmos(nmosX, nmosY, nbFolds, nbStacked,
											fwN.gateWid, nand, tech);
			nmoss[nbFoldsN/2] = nmos;
		}
		stdCell.fillDiffAndSelectNotches(nmoss, true);
		
		// create vdd and gnd exports and connect to MOS source/drains
		stdCell.wireVddGnd(nmoss, StdCellParams.EVEN, nand);
		stdCell.wireVddGnd(pmos, StdCellParams.EVEN, nand);
		
		// Nand input A
		LayoutLib.newExport(nand, "ina", PortCharacteristic.IN, tech.m1(),
							4, inaX, inaY);
		TrackRouter inA = new TrackRouterH(tech.m1(), 3, inaY, tech, nand);
		inA.connect(nand.findExport("ina"));
		for (int i=0; i<nmoss.length; i++) {
			for (int j=0; j<nmoss[i].nbGates(); j+=2) {
				if (j/2 % 2 == 0) {
					inA.connect(nmoss[i].getGate(j, 'T'), -1.5);
				} else {
					inA.connect(nmoss[i].getGate(j+1, 'T'), 1.5);
				}
			}
		}
		for (int i=0; i<pmos.nbGates(); i+=2) {
			if (i/2 % 2 == 0) {
				inA.connect(pmos.getGate(i, 'B'), 1.5);
			} else {
				inA.connect(pmos.getGate(i+1, 'B'), -1.5);
			}
		}
		
		// Nand input B
		// m1_wid + m1_space + m1_wid/2
		double inbX = StdCellParams.getRightDiffX(pmos, nmoss) + 2 + 3 + 2;
		LayoutLib.newExport(nand, "inb", PortCharacteristic.IN, tech.m1(),
							4, inbX, inbY);
		TrackRouter inb = new TrackRouterH(tech.m1(), 3, inbY, tech, nand);
		inb.connect(nand.findExport("inb"));
		for (int i=0; i<nmoss.length; i++) {
			for (int j=0; j<nmoss[i].nbGates(); j+=2) {
				if (j/2 % 2 == 0) {
					inb.connect(nmoss[i].getGate(j+1, 'T'));
				} else {
					inb.connect(nmoss[i].getGate(j, 'T'));
				}
			}
		}
		for (int i=0; i<pmos.nbGates(); i+=2) {
			if (i/2 % 2 == 0){
				inb.connect(pmos.getGate(i+1, 'B'));
			} else {
				inb.connect(pmos.getGate(i, 'B'));
			}
		}
		
		// Nand output
		double outX = inbX + 2 + 3 + 2;	// m1_wid/2 + m1_sp + m1_wid/2
		LayoutLib.newExport(nand, "out", PortCharacteristic.OUT, tech.m1(),
							4, outX, outHiY);
		TrackRouter outHi = new TrackRouterH(tech.m2(), 4, outHiY, tech, nand);
		outHi.connect(nand.findExport("out"));
		for (int i=1; i<pmos.nbSrcDrns(); i+=2) {
			outHi.connect(pmos.getSrcDrn(i));
		}
		TrackRouter outLo = new TrackRouterH(tech.m2(), 4, outLoY, tech, nand);
		outLo.connect(nand.findExport("out"));
		for (int i=0; i<nmoss.length; i++) {
			for (int j=1; j<nmoss[i].nbSrcDrns(); j+=2) {
				outLo.connect(nmoss[i].getSrcDrn(j));
			}
		}
		
		// add wells
		double wellMinX = 0;
		double wellMaxX = outX + 2 + 1.5; // m1_wid/2 + m1m1_space/2
		stdCell.addNmosWell(wellMinX, wellMaxX, nand);
		stdCell.addPmosWell(wellMinX, wellMaxX, nand);
		
		// add essential bounds
		stdCell.addEssentialBounds(wellMinX, wellMaxX, nand);
		
		// perform Network Consistency Check
		stdCell.doNCC(nand, nm+"{sch}");
		
		return nand;
	}
}