📄 shtool
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str_usage="[-l|--language <lang>] [-n|--name <name>] [-p|--prefix <prefix>] [-s|--set <version>] [-e|--edit] [-i|--increase <knob>] [-d|--display <type>] <file>" arg_spec="1=" opt_spec="l:n:p:s:i:e.d:" opt_alias="l:language,n:name,p:prefix,s:set,e:edit,i:increase,d:display" opt_l="txt" opt_n="unknown" opt_p="" opt_s="" opt_e="no" opt_i="" opt_d="short" ;; path ) str_tool="path" str_usage="[-s|--suppress] [-r|--reverse] [-d|--dirname] [-b|--basename] [-m|--magic] [-p|--path <path>] <str> [<str> ...]" gen_tmpfile=yes arg_spec="1+" opt_spec="s.r.d.b.m.p:" opt_alias="s:suppress,r:reverse,d:dirname,b:basename,m:magic,p:path" opt_s=no opt_r=no opt_d=no opt_b=no opt_m=no opt_p="$PATH" ;; -* ) echo "$0:Error: unknown option \`$tool'" 2>&1 echo "$0:Hint: run \`$0 -h' for usage" 2>&1 exit 1 ;; * ) echo "$0:Error: unknown command \`$tool'" 2>&1 echo "$0:Hint: run \`$0 -h' for usage" 2>&1 exit 1 ;;esac#### COMMON UTILITY CODE### commonly used ASCII valuesASC_TAB=" "ASC_NL=""# determine name of toolif [ ".$tool" != . ]; then # used inside shtool script toolcmd="$0 $tool" toolcmdhelp="shtool $tool" msgprefix="shtool:$tool"else # used as standalone script toolcmd="$0" toolcmdhelp="sh $0" msgprefix="$str_tool"fi# parse argument specification stringeval `echo $arg_spec |\ sed -e 's/^\([0-9]*\)\([+=]\)/arg_NUMS=\1; arg_MODE=\2/'`# parse option specification stringeval `echo h.$opt_spec |\ sed -e 's/\([a-zA-Z0-9]\)\([.:+]\)/opt_MODE_\1=\2;/g'`# parse option alias stringeval `echo h:help,$opt_alias |\ sed -e 's/-/_/g' -e 's/\([a-zA-Z0-9]\):\([^,]*\),*/opt_ALIAS_\2=\1;/g'`# interate over argument lineopt_PREV=''while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do # special option stops processing if [ ".$1" = ".--" ]; then shift break fi # determine option and argument opt_ARG_OK=no if [ ".$opt_PREV" != . ]; then # merge previous seen option with argument opt_OPT="$opt_PREV" opt_ARG="$1" opt_ARG_OK=yes opt_PREV='' else # split argument into option and argument case "$1" in --[a-zA-Z0-9]*=*) eval `echo "x$1" |\ sed -e 's/^x--\([a-zA-Z0-9-]*\)=\(.*\)$/opt_OPT="\1";opt_ARG="\2"/'` opt_STR=`echo $opt_OPT | sed -e 's/-/_/g'` eval "opt_OPT=\${opt_ALIAS_${opt_STR}-${opt_OPT}}" ;; --[a-zA-Z0-9]*) opt_OPT=`echo "x$1" | cut -c4-` opt_STR=`echo $opt_OPT | sed -e 's/-/_/g'` eval "opt_OPT=\${opt_ALIAS_${opt_STR}-${opt_OPT}}" opt_ARG='' ;; -[a-zA-Z0-9]*) eval `echo "x$1" |\ sed -e 's/^x-\([a-zA-Z0-9]\)/opt_OPT="\1";/' \ -e 's/";\(.*\)$/"; opt_ARG="\1"/'` ;; -[a-zA-Z0-9]) opt_OPT=`echo "x$1" | cut -c3-` opt_ARG='' ;; *) break ;; esac fi # eat up option shift # determine whether option needs an argument eval "opt_MODE=\$opt_MODE_${opt_OPT}" if [ ".$opt_ARG" = . ] && [ ".$opt_ARG_OK" != .yes ]; then if [ ".$opt_MODE" = ".:" ] || [ ".$opt_MODE" = ".+" ]; then opt_PREV="$opt_OPT" continue fi fi # process option case $opt_MODE in '.' ) # boolean option eval "opt_${opt_OPT}=yes" ;; ':' ) # option with argument (multiple occurances override) eval "opt_${opt_OPT}=\"\$opt_ARG\"" ;; '+' ) # option with argument (multiple occurances append) eval "opt_${opt_OPT}=\"\$opt_${opt_OPT}\${ASC_NL}\$opt_ARG\"" ;; * ) echo "$msgprefix:Error: unknown option: \`$opt_OPT'" 1>&2 echo "$msgprefix:Hint: run \`$toolcmdhelp -h' or \`man shtool' for details" 1>&2 exit 1 ;; esacdoneif [ ".$opt_PREV" != . ]; then echo "$msgprefix:Error: missing argument to option \`$opt_PREV'" 1>&2 echo "$msgprefix:Hint: run \`$toolcmdhelp -h' or \`man shtool' for details" 1>&2 exit 1fi# process help optionif [ ".$opt_h" = .yes ]; then echo "Usage: $toolcmdhelp $str_usage" exit 0fi# complain about incorrect number of argumentscase $arg_MODE in '=' ) if [ $# -ne $arg_NUMS ]; then echo "$msgprefix:Error: invalid number of arguments (exactly $arg_NUMS expected)" 1>&2 echo "$msgprefix:Hint: run \`$toolcmd -h' or \`man shtool' for details" 1>&2 exit 1 fi ;; '+' ) if [ $# -lt $arg_NUMS ]; then echo "$msgprefix:Error: invalid number of arguments (at least $arg_NUMS expected)" 1>&2 echo "$msgprefix:Hint: run \`$toolcmd -h' or \`man shtool' for details" 1>&2 exit 1 fi ;;esac# establish a temporary file on requestif [ ".$gen_tmpfile" = .yes ]; then if [ ".$TMPDIR" != . ]; then tmpdir="$TMPDIR" elif [ ".$TEMPDIR" != . ]; then tmpdir="$TEMPDIR" else tmpdir="/tmp" fi tmpfile="$tmpdir/.shtool.$$" rm -f $tmpfile >/dev/null 2>&1 touch $tmpfile chmod 600 $tmpfilefi# utility function: map string to lower caseutil_lower () { echo "$1" | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'}# utility function: map string to upper caseutil_upper () { echo "$1" | tr 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'}# cleanup procedureshtool_exit () { rc="$1" if [ ".$gen_tmpfile" = .yes ]; then rm -f $tmpfile >/dev/null 2>&1 || true fi exit $rc}#### DISPATCH INTO SCRIPT BODY##case $tool inecho ) ## ## echo -- Print string with optional construct expansion ## Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> ## text="$*" # check for broken escape sequence expansion seo='' bytes=`echo '\1' | wc -c | awk '{ printf("%s", $1); }'` if [ ".$bytes" != .3 ]; then bytes=`echo -E '\1' | wc -c | awk '{ printf("%s", $1); }'` if [ ".$bytes" = .3 ]; then seo='-E' fi fi # check for existing -n option (to suppress newline) minusn='' bytes=`echo -n 123 2>/dev/null | wc -c | awk '{ printf("%s", $1); }'` if [ ".$bytes" = .3 ]; then minusn='-n' fi # determine terminal bold sequence term_bold='' term_norm='' if [ ".$opt_e" = .yes ] && [ ".`echo $text | grep '%[Bb]'`" != . ]; then case $TERM in # for the most important terminal types we directly know the sequences xterm|xterm*|vt220|vt220*) term_bold=`awk 'BEGIN { printf("%c%c%c%c", 27, 91, 49, 109); }' </dev/null 2>/dev/null` term_norm=`awk 'BEGIN { printf("%c%c%c", 27, 91, 109); }' </dev/null 2>/dev/null` ;; vt100|vt100*|cygwin) term_bold=`awk 'BEGIN { printf("%c%c%c%c%c%c", 27, 91, 49, 109, 0, 0); }' </dev/null 2>/dev/null` term_norm=`awk 'BEGIN { printf("%c%c%c%c%c", 27, 91, 109, 0, 0); }' </dev/null 2>/dev/null` ;; # for all others, we try to use a possibly existing `tput' or `tcout' utility * ) paths=`echo $PATH | sed -e 's/:/ /g'` for tool in tput tcout; do for dir in $paths; do if [ -r "$dir/$tool" ]; then for seq in bold md smso; do # 'smso' is last bold="`$dir/$tool $seq 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".$bold" != . ]; then term_bold="$bold" break fi done if [ ".$term_bold" != . ]; then for seq in sgr0 me rmso init reset; do # 'reset' is last norm="`$dir/$tool $seq 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".$norm" != . ]; then term_norm="$norm" break fi done fi break fi done if [ ".$term_bold" != . ] && [ ".$term_norm" != . ]; then break; fi done ;; esac if [ ".$term_bold" = . ] || [ ".$term_norm" = . ]; then echo "$msgprefix:Warning: unable to determine terminal sequence for bold mode" 1>&2 term_bold='' term_norm='' fi fi # determine user name username='' if [ ".$opt_e" = .yes ] && [ ".`echo $text | grep '%[uUgG]'`" != . ]; then username="`(id -un) 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".$username" = . ]; then str="`(id) 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".`echo $str | grep '^uid[ ]*=[ ]*[0-9]*('`" != . ]; then username=`echo $str | sed -e 's/^uid[ ]*=[ ]*[0-9]*(//' -e 's/).*$//'` fi if [ ".$username" = . ]; then username="$LOGNAME" if [ ".$username" = . ]; then username="$USER" if [ ".$username" = . ]; then username="`(whoami) 2>/dev/null |\ awk '{ printf("%s", $1); }'`" if [ ".$username" = . ]; then username="`(who am i) 2>/dev/null |\ awk '{ printf("%s", $1); }'`" if [ ".$username" = . ]; then username='unknown' fi fi fi fi fi fi fi # determine user id userid='' if [ ".$opt_e" = .yes ] && [ ".`echo $text | grep '%U'`" != . ]; then userid="`(id -u) 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".$userid" = . ]; then userid="`(id -u ${username}) 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".$userid" = . ]; then str="`(id) 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".`echo $str | grep '^uid[ ]*=[ ]*[0-9]*('`" != . ]; then userid=`echo $str | sed -e 's/^uid[ ]*=[ ]*//' -e 's/(.*$//'` fi if [ ".$userid" = . ]; then userid=`(getent passwd ${username}) 2>/dev/null | \ sed -e 's/[^:]*:[^:]*://' -e 's/:.*$//'` if [ ".$userid" = . ]; then userid=`grep "^${username}:" /etc/passwd 2>/dev/null | \ sed -e 's/[^:]*:[^:]*://' -e 's/:.*$//'` if [ ".$userid" = . ]; then userid=`(ypcat passwd) 2>/dev/null | grep "^${username}:" | \ sed -e 's/[^:]*:[^:]*://' -e 's/:.*$//'` if [ ".$userid" = . ]; then userid='?' fi fi fi fi fi fi fi # determine (primary) group id groupid='' if [ ".$opt_e" = .yes ] && [ ".`echo $text | grep '%[gG]'`" != . ]; then groupid="`(id -g ${username}) 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".$groupid" = . ]; then str="`(id) 2>/dev/null`" if [ ".`echo $str | grep 'gid[ ]*=[ ]*[0-9]*('`" != . ]; then groupid=`echo $str | sed -e 's/^.*gid[ ]*=[ ]*//' -e 's/(.*$//'` fi if [ ".$groupid" = . ]; then groupid=`(getent passwd ${username}) 2>/dev/null | \ sed -e 's/[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*://' -e 's/:.*$//'` if [ ".$groupid" = . ]; then groupid=`grep "^${username}:" /etc/passwd 2>/dev/null | \ sed -e 's/[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*://' -e 's/:.*$//'` if [ ".$groupid" = . ]; then groupid=`(ypcat passwd) 2>/dev/null | grep "^${username}:" | \ sed -e 's/[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*://' -e 's/:.*$//'` if [ ".$groupid" = . ]; then groupid='?' fi fi fi fi fi fi # determine (primary) group name groupname='' if [ ".$opt_e" = .yes ] && [ ".`echo $text | grep '%g'`" != . ]; then
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