5-1442msg1.txt

该程序实现的是一个垃圾邮件过滤系统

Subject: tok pisin - thanks

lund 941210 to the linglist reader , some week ago i publish a query about tok pisin on behalf of my student . the response we get be overwhelm , and we wish to express our thanks to all of you who respond , namely tony bex , august cluver , karl franklin , erland gadelius , debra hardison , michael kac , gerardo lorenzino , hiro masuda , ritsuko onoyama - kikusawa , ingo plag , mark sebba and raymond tang we here publish a summary of all response , and we will also contact some of you personally . ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aitchison , jean bible society . papua new guinea bickerton , d . 1975 . dynamic of a creole system . cambridge : cambridge university press bickerlon , d . 1981 . root of language . ann arbor ( ml ) : karoma publisher byrne , f . and t . huebner ( ed . ) . 1991 . development and structure of creole language : essay in honor of derek bickerton . amsterdam : john benjamin byrne , f . and d . winford . 1993 . focus and grammatical relation in creole language . amsterdam : benjamin count , c . d . a . 1982 . ol storus bilong laupu ( the tale of laupu ) . papua new guinea : institute of papua new guinea study crystal , david . 1987 . the cambridge encyplopedium of language . cup dutton day , r . r . ( ed . ) . 1980 . issue in english creole . heidelberg : julius groo verlag franklin , k . j . 1992 . traim tasol . vocabulary test in tok pisin . canberra : department of linguistic , australian national university hall , r . 1943 . melanesian pidgin phrase-book and vocabulary . baltimore : linguistic society of america hancock , i . f . 1971c . " a survey of the pidgin and creole of the world . " in : hyme , d . ( ed . ) . 1971 . pidginization and creolizalion of language . proceeding of a conference hold at the universily of the west indy mona , jamaica , april 1968 . london : cambridge universily press : 509-523 hancock , i . f . 1980 . " lexical expansion in creole language . " in : valdman , a . and a . highfield ( ed . ) . 1980 . theoretical orientation in creole study . new york : academic press : 63-88 holm , j . 1988 . pidgin and creole , vol . 1 : theory and structure . cambridge : cambridge university press holm . j . 1989 . pidgin and creole , vol . 2 : reference survey . cambridge : cambridge university press holm , j . 1992 . " atlantic meet pacific : lexicon common to the english - base pidgin and creole . " in : language science 14 , 3 : 185-196 keese , r . 1988 . melanesian pidgin and the oceanic substrate . stanford : stanford university press language and linguistic , melanesium . address , see litteral & franklin litteral , r . 1975 . " a proposal for the use of pidgin in papua new guinea 's education system . " in : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin i go we ? ) 1 ( repr . in pride , j . b . ( ed . ) 1979 . sociolinguistic aspect of language learn and teach . london : oxford university press : 152-163 ) litteral & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , vium lae , papua new guinea mihalic , frank . 1971 . dictionary . brisbane : jacaranda press . with verhaar mufwene , s . 1988 . english pidgin : form and function . world english 7 , 255-267 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1979 . growth and structure of the lexicon of new guinea pidgin . ( pacific linguistics c-52 ) . canberra : australian national university m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981a . " the development of the category number in tok pisin . " in : muysken , p . ( ed . ) 1981 . generative study on creole language . dordrecht : fori publication : 19-55 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981b . " foreigner talk : tok masta in new guinea . " in : international journal of the sociology of languagc 28 : 93-119 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982a . " language and communicative efficiency : the case of tok pisin . " in : language and communicalion 2 , 2 : 105-121 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982b . " etymology and pidgin and creole language . " in : transaction of the philological society 99-118 muehlhauesler , peter . 1984 . oxford : blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985a . " variation in tok pisin . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( ncw guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 233-273 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985b . " tok pisin and its relevance to theoretical issue in creolistic and general linguistics . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 443-483 m ~ hlh { usler , p 1985c . " the scientific study of tok pisin : language plan and the tok pisin lexicon . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 595-664 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985d . " synonymy and communication across lectal boundary in tok pisin . " in : hancock , i . f . ( ed . ) 1985 diversity and development in english - relate crcole . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publisher : 134-153 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985e . " kritische bemerkungen zu w | rterb ~ cher de tok pisin und anderer kreolsprachen . " in : boretzky , n . , w . enninger and th . stolz ( ed . ) 1985 . akten de l . essener kolloquim ~ ber " kreolsprachen und sprachkontakte . " bochum : studienverlag dr . n . brockmeyer : 71-85 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1986 . pidgin and creole linguistics . oxford : basil blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1991 . " the change status of melanesian pidgin english . " in : ammon , u . and m . hellinger ( ed . ) 1991 . status change of language . berlin : walter de gruyter : 253-263 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992a . " pidgin and translation . " in : papiere zur linguistik 47 , 2 : 103-114 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992b . " what be the use of study pidgin and creole language ? " in : languagc science 14 , 3 : 309-317 m ~ hlh { usler , p . , j . a . bennet and d . t . tryon . 1979 . " english - base pidgin in the southwestern pacific . " in : wurm , s . a . ( ed . ) 1979 . new guinea and neighbour area : a sociolinguistic laboratory . the hague : mouton : 53-80 nidue , j . 1988 . " a survey of teacher ' attitude toward the use of tok pisin as a medium of instruction in community school in papua new guinea . " in : papua new guinea journal of education 24 : 214-231 noel , j . 1975 . " legitimacy of pidgin in the development of papua new guinea toward nationhood . " in : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin i go we ? ) : 76-84 pacific linguistic sery . the australian national university , canberra , australium papua new guinea wantok newspaper pisin in papua new guinea . oxford university press ( review : siegel , jeff . 1994 . language in society . vol . 23 no . 1 reinecke , j . e . , d . decamp , i . f . hancock , s . tsuzakus and r . e . wood . 1975 . a bibliography of pidgin and creole language . ( oceanic linguistics special publication , 14 ) . honolulu : the university press of hawaius romaine , s . 1988a . pidgin and creole language . london : longman romaine , s . 1988b . " some difference between speak and write tok pisin . " in : english world-wide 9 : 243-269 romaine , s . 1988c . " contribution from pidgin and creole study to a sociolinguistic theory of language sociology of language 71 : 59-66 romaine , s . 1989 . " english and tok pisin in papua new guinea . " in : world english 8 : 5-23 romaine , s . 1991 . " the status or tok pisin in papua new guinea : the colonial predicament . " in : ammon , u . and m . hellinger ( ed . ) 1991 . status change of language . berlin : walter de gruyter : 229-252 romaine , suzanne . 1992 . language , education , and development : urban and rural tok romaine , s . 1994 . " language standardization and linguistic fragmentation in tok pisin . " in : morgan , m . ( ed . ) 1994 . language and social construction in creole situation . lo angele : caas publication : 19-42 ross , m . 1985 . " current use and expansion of tok pisin : effect of tok pisin on some vernacular languagc . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic seric c-70 ) . canbcrra : australian national university : 539-556 sankoff , gillian . 1980 . the social life of language . univ . of pennsylvanium press sankoff , g . and brown , p . 1976 . the origin of syntax in discourse : a case study of tok pisin relative . language 52 , 631-666 scorza & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , vium lae , papua new guinea siegel , j . 1981 . " development in write tok pisin . " in : ant linguistics 23 : 20-35 smith , g . p . 1990 " creolize tok pisin : uniformity and variation . " in : baldauf , r . b . and a . luke ( ed . ) 1990 . language plan and education in australasium and the south pacific . clevedon ( avon ) : multilingual matter : 179-209 smith , geoff , hongkong steinbauer , f . 1969 . neo - melanesian dictionary . madang , new guinea : kristen pre inc . thoma , dick . language and literature dept . , university of papua new guinea todd , l . 1985 . " lexical pattern in cameroon pidgin and tok pisin . " in : hancock , i . f . ( ed . ) 1985 . diversity and development in english - relale creole . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publisher : 116-133 verhaar , john . comprehensive grammar on tok pisin . holland . see mihalic woolford , e . 1979 . aspect of tok pisin grammar . canberra , australium : pacific linguistic , australian national university wurm , s . a . 1980 . " standardisation and instrumentalisation in tok pisin . " in : valdman , a . and a . highfield ( ed . ) 1980 . theoretical orientation in creole study . new york : academic press : 237-244 wurm , s . a . 1985 . " thc role of new guinea pidgin ( tok pisin ) in the change culture of papua new guinca . " in : jankowsky , k . r . ( ed . ) 1985 . scientific and humanistic dimension of language : festschrift for robert lado on the occasion of his 70th birthday on may 31 , 1985 . amsterdam : john benjamin : 605-614 wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic series c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university z ' graggen , john . anthropo institute , the australian national university , canberra , australium