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<title>与Apache相关的标准 － Apache 2.2 中文版参考手册</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/index.html">模块索引</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">指令索引</a> | <a href="../faq/index.html">常见问题</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">词汇表</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">站点导航</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server 版本2.2</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
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<div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">文档</a> > <a href="../index.html">版本2.2</a> > <a href="./index.html">杂项文档</a></div>
<div id="translation-info"> <a href="../translator_announcement.html#thanks">致谢</a> | <a href="../translator_announcement.html#announcement">译者声明</a> | 本篇译者：<a href="mailto:csfrank@citiz.net">金步国</a> | 本篇译稿最后更新：2006年1月9日 | <a href="../translator_announcement.html#last_new">获取最新版本</a></div>
<div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>与Apache相关的标准</h1>
<p>本页列出了所有Apache遵守的相关标准，并伴有简要描述。</p>
<p>除了下面列出的参考信息，下列资源也值得看看：</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://purl.org/NET/http-errata">
http://purl.org/NET/http-errata</a> - HTTP/1.1 勘误表
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.html">
http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.html</a> - RFC 勘误表
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/#RFC">
http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/#RFC</a> - 一个与HTTP相关的RFC列表
</li>
</ul>
<div class="warning"><h3>注意</h3>
<p>本文档尚未全部完成</p>
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<h2><a name="http_recommendations" id="http_recommendations">HTTP 推荐标准</a></h2>
<p>不管使用了什么模块，Apache作为一个基本的web服务器都遵守以下IETF推荐标准：</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt">RFC 1945</a>
(Informational)</dt>
<dd>The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application-level
protocol with the lightness and speed necessary for distributed,
collaborative, hypermedia information systems. This documents
HTTP/1.0.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>
(Standards Track)</dt>
<dd>The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an
application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative,
hypermedia information systems. This documents HTTP/1.1.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>
(Standards Track)</dt>
<dd>A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact string of
characters for identifying an abstract or physical resource.</dd>
</dl>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="html_recommendations" id="html_recommendations">HTML 推荐标准</a></h2>
<p>对于超文本标记语言(HTML)，Apache遵守以下IETF和W3C推荐标准：</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC 2854</a>
(Informational)</dt>
<dd>This document summarizes the history of HTML development,
and defines the "text/html" MIME type by pointing to the relevant
W3C recommendations.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">HTML 4.01 Specification</a>
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata">Errata</a>)
</dt>
<dd>This specification defines the HyperText Markup Language (HTML),
the publishing language of the World Wide Web. This specification
defines HTML 4.01, which is a subversion of HTML 4.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">HTML 3.2 Reference
Specification</a></dt>
<dd>The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a simple markup language
used to create hypertext documents that are portable from one
platform to another. HTML documents are SGML documents.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/">XHTML 1.1 - Module-based XHTML</a>
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410-errata">Errata</a>)
</dt>
<dd>This Recommendation defines a new XHTML document type
that is based upon the module framework and modules defined in
Modularization of XHTML.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1">XHTML 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</a>
(<a href="http://www.w3.org/2002/08/REC-xhtml1-20020801-errata">Errata</a>)
</dt>
<dd>This specification defines the Second Edition of XHTML 1.0,
a reformulation of HTML 4 as an XML 1.0 application, and three
DTDs corresponding to the ones defined by HTML 4.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="authentication" id="authentication">认证</a></h2>
<p>对于不同的认证方法，Apache遵守以下IETF推荐标准：</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2617.txt">RFC 2617</a>
(Draft standard)</dt>
<dd>"HTTP/1.0", includes the specification for a Basic
Access Authentication scheme.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="language_country_codes" id="language_country_codes">语言/国家代码</a></h2>
<p>以下链接记录了ISO和其他语言/国家代码信息：</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/">ISO 639-2</a></dt>
<dd>ISO 639 provides two sets of language codes, one as a two-letter
code set (639-1) and another as a three-letter code set (this part
of ISO 639) for the representation of names of languages.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html">
ISO 3166-1</a></dt>
<dd>These pages document the country names (official short names
in English) in alphabetical order as given in ISO 3166-1 and the
corresponding ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 code elements.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt">BCP 47</a>
(Best Current Practice),
<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">RFC 3066</a></dt>
<dd>This document describes a language tag for use in cases where
it is desired to indicate the language used in an information
object, how to register values for use in this language tag,
and a construct for matching such language tags.</dd>
<dt><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3282.txt">RFC 3282</a>
(Standards Track)</dt>
<dd>This document defines a "Content-language:" header, for use in
cases where one desires to indicate the language of something that
has RFC 822-like headers, like MIME body parts or Web documents,
and an "Accept-Language:" header for use in cases where one wishes
to indicate one's preferences with regard to language.</dd>
</dl>
</div></div>
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