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📄 rinex2.txt

📁 这是国外关于卫星导航方面一书的源代码
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 +-------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------+


 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                   TABLE A3                                 |
 |             NAVIGATION MESSAGE FILE - HEADER SECTION DESCRIPTION           |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |    HEADER LABEL    |               DESCRIPTION                |   FORMAT   |
 |  (Columns 61-80)   |                                          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |RINEX VERSION / TYPE| - Format version (2.10)                  | F9.2,11X,  |
 |                    | - File type ('N' for Navigation data)    |   A1,19X   |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |PGM / RUN BY / DATE | - Name of program creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Name of agency  creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Date of file creation                  |     A20    |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|COMMENT             | Comment line(s)                          |     A60    |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|ION ALPHA           | Ionosphere parameters A0-A3 of almanac   |  2X,4D12.4 |*
 |                    | (page 18 of subframe 4)                  |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|ION BETA            | Ionosphere parameters B0-B3 of almanac   |  2X,4D12.4 |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|DELTA-UTC: A0,A1,T,W| Almanac parameters to compute time in UTC| 3X,2D19.12,|*
 |                    | (page 18 of subframe 4)                  |     2I9    |
 |                    | A0,A1: terms of polynomial               |            |
 |                    | T    : reference time for UTC data       |            |
 |                    | W    : UTC reference week number.        |            |
 |                    |        Continuous number, not mod(1024)! |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|LEAP SECONDS        | Delta time due to leap seconds           |     I6     |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |END OF HEADER       | Last record in the header section.       |    60X     |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+

                        Records marked with * are optional


 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                  TABLE A4                                  |
 |             NAVIGATION MESSAGE FILE - DATA RECORD DESCRIPTION              |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |    OBS. RECORD     | DESCRIPTION                              |   FORMAT   |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |PRN / EPOCH / SV CLK| - Satellite PRN number                   |     I2,    |
 |                    | - Epoch: Toc - Time of Clock             |            |
 |                    |          year (2 digits, padded with 0   |            |
 |                    |                if necessary)             |  1X,I2.2,  |
 |                    |          month                           |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          day                             |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          hour                            |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          minute                          |   1X,I2,   |
 |                    |          second                          |    F5.1,   |
 |                    | - SV clock bias       (seconds)          |  3D19.12   |
 |                    | - SV clock drift      (sec/sec)          |            |
 |                    | - SV clock drift rate (sec/sec2)         |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 1| - IODE Issue of Data, Ephemeris          | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - Crs                 (meters)           |            |
 |                    | - Delta n             (radians/sec)      |            |
 |                    | - M0                  (radians)          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 2| - Cuc                 (radians)          | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - e Eccentricity                         |            |
 |                    | - Cus                 (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - sqrt(A)             (sqrt(m))          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 3| - Toe Time of Ephemeris                  | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    |                       (sec of GPS week)  |            |
 |                    | - Cic                 (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - OMEGA               (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - CIS                 (radians)          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 4| - i0                  (radians)          | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - Crc                 (meters)           |            |
 |                    | - omega               (radians)          |            |
 |                    | - OMEGA DOT           (radians/sec)      |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 5| - IDOT                (radians/sec)      | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - Codes on L2 channel                    |            |
 |                    | - GPS Week # (to go with TOE)            |            |
 |                    |   Continuous number, not mod(1024)!      |            |
 |                    | - L2 P data flag                         |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 6| - SV accuracy         (meters)           | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    | - SV health        (bits 17-22 w 3 sf 1) |            |
 |                    | - TGD                 (seconds)          |            |
 |                    | - IODC Issue of Data, Clock              |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 | BROADCAST ORBIT - 7| - Transmission time of message        *) | 3X,4D19.12 |
 |                    |         (sec of GPS week, derived e.g.   |            |
 |                    |    from Z-count in Hand Over Word (HOW)  |            |
 |                    | - Fit interval        (hours)            |            |
 |                    |         (see ICD-GPS-200, 20.3.4.4)      |            |
 |                    |   Zero if not known                      |            |
 |                    | - spare                                  |            |
 |                    | - spare                                  |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+

 *) Adjust the Transmission time of message by -604800 to refer to the reported
    week, if necessary


 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                   TABLE A5                                 |
 |           METEOROLOCICAL DATA FILE - HEADER SECTION DESCRIPTION            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |    HEADER LABEL    |               DESCRIPTION                |   FORMAT   |
 |  (Columns 61-80)   |                                          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |RINEX VERSION / TYPE| - Format version (2.10)                  | F9.2,11X,  |
 |                    | - File type ('M' for Meteorological Data)|   A1,39X   |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |PGM / RUN BY / DATE | - Name of program creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Name of agency  creating current file  |     A20,   |
 |                    | - Date of file creation                  |     A20    |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|COMMENT             | Comment line(s)                          |     A60    |*
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |MARKER NAME         | Station Name                             |     A60    |
 |                    | (preferably identical to MARKER NAME in  |            |
 |                    |  the associated Observation File)        |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
*|MARKER NUMBER       | Station Number                           |     A20    |*
 |                    | (preferably identical to MARKER NUMBER in|            |
 |                    |  the associated Observation File)        |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |# / TYPES OF OBSERV | - Number of different observation types  |     I6,    |
 |                    |   stored in the file                     |            |
 |                    | - Observation types                      |  9(4X,A2)  |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | The following meteorological observation |            |
 |                    | types are defined in RINEX Version 2:    |            |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | PR : Pressure (mbar)                     |            |
 |                    | TD : Dry temperature (deg Celsius)       |            |
 |                    | HR : Relative Humidity (percent)         |            |
 |                    | ZW : Wet zenith path delay (millimeters) |            |
 |                    |      (for WVR data)                      |            |
 |                    | ZD : Dry component of zenith path delay  |            |
 |                    | ZT : Total zenith path delay             |            |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | The sequence of the types in this record |            |
 |                    | must correspond to the sequence of the   |            |
 |                    | measurements in the data records         |            |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 |                    | If more than 9 observation types are     |            |
 |                    | being used, use continuation lines with  |            |
 |                    | format (6X,9(4X,A2))                     |            |
 |                    |                                          |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |SENSOR MOD/TYPE/ACC | Description of the met sensor            |            |
 |                    | - Model (manufacturer)                   |   A20,     |
 |                    | - Type                                   |   A20,6X,  |
 |                    | - Accuracy (same units as obs values)    |   F7.1,4X, |
 |                    | - Observation type                       |   A2,1X    |
 |                    | Record is repeated for each observation  |            |
 |                    | type found in # / TYPES OF OBSERV record |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |SENSOR POS XYZ/H    | Approximate position of the met sensor   |            |
 |                    | - Geocentric coordinates X,Y,Z   (ITRF   |  3F14.4,   |
 |                    | - Ellipsoidal height H         or WGS-84)|  1F14.4,   |
 |                    | - Observation type                       |  1X,A2,1X  |
 |                    | Set X,Y,Z to zero if not known.          |            |
 |                    | Make sure H refers to ITRF or WGS-84!    |            |
 |                    | Record required for barometer,           |            |
 |                    | recommended for other sensors.           |            |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+
 |END OF HEADER       | Last record in the header section.       |    60X     |
 +--------------------+------------------------------------------+------------+

                        Records marked with * are optional


 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                   TABLE A6                                 |
 |             METEOROLOGICAL DATA FILE - DATA RECORD DESCRIPTION             |
 +-------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------+
 | OBS. RECORD | DESCRIPTION                                     |   FORMAT   |
 +-------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------+
 | EPOCH / MET | - Epoch in GPS time (not local time!)           |    6I3,    |
 |             |     year (2 digits, padded with 0 if necessary) |  1X,I2.2,  |
 |             |     month,day,hour,min,sec                      | 4( 1X,I2), |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             |   The 2-digit years in RINEX Version 1 and 2.xx |            |
 |             |   files are understood to represent             |            |
 |             |   80-99:  1980-1999   and   00-79:  2000-2079   |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | - Met data in the same sequence as given in the |   mF7.1    |
 |             |   header                                        |            |
 |             |                                                 |            |
 |             | More than 8 met data types: Use continuation    |4X,10F7.1,3X|
 |             | lines                                           |            |
 +-------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------+


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                   TABLE A7                                   |
|                        OBSERVATION DATA FILE - EXAMPLE                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

----|---1|0---|---2|0---|---3|0---|---4|0---|---5|0---|---6|0---|---7|0---|---8|

     2.10           OBSERVATION DATA    M (MIXED)           RINEX VERSION / TYPE
BLANK OR G = GPS,  R = GLONASS,  T = TRANSIT,  M = MIXED    COMMENT
XXRINEXO V9.9       AIUB                24-MAR-01 14:43     PGM / RUN BY / DATE
EXAMPLE OF A MIXED RINEX FILE                               COMMENT
A 9080                                                      MARKER NAME
9080.1.34                                                   MARKER NUMBER
BILL SMITH          ABC INSTITUTE                           OBSERVER / AGENCY
X1234A123           XX                  ZZZ                 REC # / TYPE / VERS
234                 YY                                      ANT # / TYPE
  4375274.       587466.      4589095.                      APPROX POSITION XYZ
         .9030         .0000         .0000                  ANTENNA: DELTA H/E/N
     1     1                                                WAVELENGTH FACT L1/2
     1     2     6   G14   G15   G16   G17   G18   G19      WAVELENGTH FACT L1/2
     0                                                      RCV CLOCK OFFS APPL
     4    P1    L1    L2    P2                              # / TYPES OF OBSERV
    18.000                                                  INTERVAL
  2001     3    24    13    10   36.0000000                 TIME OF FIRST OBS
                                                            END OF HEADER
 01  3 24 13 10 36.0000000  0  3G12G 9G 6                            -.123456789
  23629347.915            .300 8         -.353    23629364.158
  20891534.648           -.120 9         -.358    20891541.292
  20607600.189           -.430 9          .394    20607605.848
 01  3 24 13 10 50.0000000  4  4
     1     2     2   G 9   G12                              WAVELENGTH FACT L1/2
  *** WAVELENGTH FACTOR CHANGED FOR

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