📄 sign_verify.cpp
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
#include <csp/csp_ext.h>
void MyHandleError(char *s);
void main(void)
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize variables.
HCRYPTPROV hProv;
BYTE *pbBuffer= (BYTE *)"The data that is to be hashed and signed.";//data to be signed
DWORD dwBufferLen = strlen((char *)pbBuffer)+1;
HCRYPTHASH hHash;
HCRYPTKEY hKey;
BYTE *pbKeyBlob; //signer's public key
BYTE *pbSignature; //signature
DWORD dwSigLen;
DWORD dwBlobLen;
LPTSTR szDescription = "Test Data Description";
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// get provider handle
printf("The following phase of this program is signature.\n\n");
if(CryptAcquireContext(
&hProv,
NULL,
CSP_NAME,
PROV_RSA_FULL,
0))
{
printf("CSP context acquired.\n");
}
else //create container if it doesn't exist
{
if(CryptAcquireContext(
&hProv,
NULL,
CSP_NAME,
PROV_RSA_FULL,
CRYPT_NEWKEYSET))
{
printf("A new key container has been created.\n");
}
else
{
MyHandleError("Error during CryptAcquireContext.");
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// get user key from container
if(CryptGetUserKey(
hProv,
AT_SIGNATURE,
&hKey))
{
printf("The signature key has been acquired. \n");
}
else
{
if(CryptGenKey(
hProv, //provider handle
AT_SIGNATURE, //create signature key pair
0, //use default key length
&hKey)) //returned key handle
{
printf("Created a signature key pair.\n");
}
else
{
MyHandleError("Error occurred creating a signature key.\n");
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// export public key to receiver.
if(CryptExportKey(
hKey,
NULL,
PUBLICKEYBLOB,
0,
NULL,
&dwBlobLen)) //public key blob length
{
printf("Size of the BLOB for the public key determined. \n");
}
else
{
MyHandleError("Error computing BLOB length.");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// malloc a buffer to hold the public key blob which receiver will use
if(pbKeyBlob = (BYTE*)new BYTE[dwBlobLen])
{
printf("Memory has been allocated for the BLOB. \n");
}
else
{
MyHandleError("Out of memory. \n");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// export public key blob
if(CryptExportKey(
hKey,
NULL,
PUBLICKEYBLOB,
0,
pbKeyBlob, //this public key blob can be saved in file sent to receiver
&dwBlobLen))
{
printf("Contents have been written to the BLOB. \n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
MyHandleError("Error during CryptExportKey.");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create hash
if(CryptCreateHash(
hProv,
CALG_MD5,
0,
0,
&hHash))
{
printf("Hash object created. \n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
MyHandleError("Error during CryptCreateHash.");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// digest signed data
if(CryptHashData(
hHash,
pbBuffer,
dwBufferLen,
0))
{
printf("The data buffer has been hashed.\n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
MyHandleError("Error during CryptHashData.");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// sign digest with signature key
dwSigLen= 0;
if(CryptSignHash(
hHash,
AT_SIGNATURE,
szDescription,
0,
NULL,
&dwSigLen)) //get signature length
{
printf("Signature length %d found.\n",dwSigLen);
}
else
{
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
MyHandleError("Error during CryptSignHash.");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// malloc buffer to hold signature
if(pbSignature = (BYTE *)new BYTE[dwSigLen])
{
printf("Memory allocated for the signature.\n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
MyHandleError("Out of memory.");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// get signature
if(CryptSignHash(
hHash,
AT_SIGNATURE,
szDescription,
0,
pbSignature, //signature, will be sent to receiver with plaintext message
&dwSigLen))
{
printf("pbSignature is the hash signature.\n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
delete[] pbSignature;
MyHandleError("Error during CryptSignHash.");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
if(hHash)
CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
printf("The hash object has been destroyed.\n");
printf("The signing phase of this program is completed.\n\n");
/********************************************************************************
The following code fragment is for receiver, we put it here in.
*********************************************************************************/
printf("The following phase of this program is verify signature.\n\n");
// import public key of signer
HCRYPTKEY hPubKey;
if(CryptImportKey(
hProv,
pbKeyBlob,
dwBlobLen,
0,
0,
&hPubKey))
{
printf("The key has been imported.\n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
delete[] pbSignature;
MyHandleError("Public key import failed.");
}
delete[] pbKeyBlob;
if(CryptCreateHash(
hProv,
CALG_MD5,
0,
0,
&hHash))
{
printf("The hash object has been recreated. \n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbSignature;
MyHandleError("Error during CryptCreateHash.");
}
if(CryptHashData(
hHash,
pbBuffer,
dwBufferLen,
0))
{
printf("The new hash has been created.\n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbSignature;
MyHandleError("Error during CryptHashData.");
}
if(CryptVerifySignature(
hHash,
pbSignature, //signature
dwSigLen,
hPubKey, //signer's public key
szDescription,
0))
{
printf("The signature has been verified.\n");
}
else
{
delete[] pbSignature;
printf("Signature not validated!\n");
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Free memory to be used to store signature.
if(pbSignature)
delete[] pbSignature;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Destroy the hash object.
if(hHash)
CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Release the provider handle.
if(hProv)
CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
printf("\n\nPress any key to exit...\n");
getch();
} // End of main
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// This example uses the function MyHandleError, a simple error
// handling function, to print an error message to the standard error
// (stderr) file and exit the program.
// For most applications, replace this function with one
// that does more extensive error reporting.
void MyHandleError(char *s)
{
fprintf(stderr,"An error occurred in running the program. \n");
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",s);
fprintf(stderr, "Error number %x.\n", GetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, "Program terminating. \n");
exit(1);
} // End of MyHandleError
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