lcd_dual_port_fifo.v

Altera的基于NIOS II的LCD控制器源代码

// ================================================================================
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// 
// This reference design file, and your use thereof, is subject to and governed
// by the terms and conditions of the applicable Altera Reference Design License
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// warranties of merchantability, non-infringement, or fitness for a particular
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// reference design file be used in combination with any other product not
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// ================================================================================
// ================================================================================
// This module uses altsyncram to implement a (possibly) asynchronous FIFO with.
// ================================================================================
`timescale 1ns/1ns

module lcd_dual_port_fifo
  (
   rst_n,
   
   // Write side
   clk_wr,
   wr,			// write strobe
   wdata,
   
   wr_almost_full,
   wr_full,

   reset_fifo_rd,
   
   // Read side
   clk_rd,
   rd_en,
   
   rdata,
   rd_empty,
   rd_available,

   full_error,
   empty_error
   );                

  // defaults
  parameter DEVICE = "Cyclone";
  
  parameter WR_PTR_WIDTH = 7;
  parameter RD_PTR_WIDTH = 8;
  parameter WR_DATA_WIDTH = 32;
  parameter RD_DATA_WIDTH = 16;
  parameter WR_DEPTH = 128;
  parameter RD_DEPTH = 256;
  parameter WRITE_ALMOST_BIT = 4;
  parameter DIFF_RD_WR = 1;

  input         rst_n;
  
  // Write side
  input         clk_wr;
  input         wr;
  input [WR_DATA_WIDTH-1:0]  wdata;
  
  output 		   wr_almost_full;
  output 		   wr_full;

  input 		   reset_fifo_rd;

  // Read side
  input         clk_rd;
  input 	rd_en;
  
  output [RD_DATA_WIDTH-1:0] rdata;
  output 		  rd_empty;
  output [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0]  rd_available;

  output 		  full_error;
  output 		  empty_error;

  // pointers on write side
  wire [WR_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] wr_ptr;
  wire [WR_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] nxt_wr_ptr;
  wire [WR_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] binary_wr_ptr;
  reg [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] rd_ptr_s;
  wire [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] synch_rd_ptr;
  reg [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] binary_synch_rd_ptr;

  // pointers on read side  
  wire [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] rd_ptr;
  wire [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] nxt_rd_ptr;
  wire [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] binary_rd_ptr;
  reg [WR_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] wr_ptr_s;
  wire [WR_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] synch_wr_ptr;
  reg [WR_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] binary_synch_wr_ptr;
  
  wire [RD_DATA_WIDTH-1:0] rdata;

  reg 			reset_fifo_wr;
  reg 			reset_fifo_rd_sync;
  always @(posedge clk_wr or negedge rst_n)
    if (~rst_n)
    begin
      reset_fifo_rd_sync <= 1'b0;
      reset_fifo_wr <= 1'b0;
    end
    else
    begin
      reset_fifo_rd_sync <= reset_fifo_rd;
      reset_fifo_wr <= reset_fifo_rd_sync;
    end

//additional logic to generate lsb for dpram read address
//assumes read pointer width = write pointer width
//currently only valid for 32-bit write and 16-bit read - TODO fix
reg [DIFF_RD_WR -1:0] rd_lsb;

always @(posedge clk_rd or negedge rst_n)
 if (~rst_n)
  rd_lsb <= 'b0; //reset
 else if (rd_en == 0)
  rd_lsb <= rd_lsb; //only update if rd_en is true
 else
  rd_lsb <= rd_lsb + 1'b1; //increment


  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Write side
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Write pointer
  //
  // Write pointer is gray coded and increments on when wr is asserted.
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  gray_count #(WR_PTR_WIDTH) u_gray_wr_ptr
    (
     .clk         (clk_wr),
     .reset_n     (~reset_fifo_wr),
     .en          (wr),
     
     .gray        (wr_ptr),
     .binary      (binary_wr_ptr),
     .next_gray   (nxt_wr_ptr),
     .next_binary ()
     );
  
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Synchronise read pointer to write side
  //
  // Pointers are gray coded so only one bit can be changing at the time a
  // pointer is sampled in a different clock domain. Double clocking ensures no
  // metastability on that bit. Uncertainty just means that a pointer
  // incrementing may take an extra clock to sample.
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  integer j;
  always @(posedge clk_wr or negedge rst_n)
    if (~rst_n)
    begin
      rd_ptr_s <= {RD_PTR_WIDTH{1'b0}};
      binary_synch_rd_ptr <= {RD_PTR_WIDTH{1'b0}};
    end
    else
    begin
      rd_ptr_s <= rd_ptr;
      binary_synch_rd_ptr[RD_PTR_WIDTH-1] = rd_ptr_s[RD_PTR_WIDTH-1];
      for (j=RD_PTR_WIDTH-2; j>=0; j=j-1)
	binary_synch_rd_ptr[j] = binary_synch_rd_ptr[j+1] ^ rd_ptr_s[j];
    end

  wire [WR_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] wr_used;
  assign wr_used = binary_wr_ptr - binary_synch_rd_ptr[RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:(RD_PTR_WIDTH - WR_PTR_WIDTH)];

  reg 		       wr_almost_full;
  always @(posedge clk_wr or negedge rst_n)
    if (~rst_n)
      wr_almost_full <= 1'b0;
    else if (reset_fifo_wr)
      wr_almost_full <= 1'b0;
    else if (wr)
    begin
      // set full bit a bit early to allow for the fact that the master
      // will sample it whilst data is still streaming back on Avalon
      if (wr_used > ({WR_PTR_WIDTH{1'b1}} - 8) - (1 << (WRITE_ALMOST_BIT - 1)))
	wr_almost_full <= 1'b1;
    end
    else if (wr_almost_full)
    begin
      if (wr_used > ({WR_PTR_WIDTH{1'b1}} - 8) - (1 << (WRITE_ALMOST_BIT - 1)))
	wr_almost_full <= 1'b1;
      else
	wr_almost_full <= 1'b0;
    end

  reg 		       wr_full;
  always @(posedge clk_wr or negedge rst_n)
    if (~rst_n)
      wr_full <= 1'b0;
    else if (reset_fifo_wr)
      wr_full <= 1'b0;
    else if (wr)
    begin
      if (wr_used == ({WR_PTR_WIDTH{1'b1}} - 1))
	wr_full <= 1'b1;
    end
    else if (wr_full)
    begin
      if (wr_used == {WR_PTR_WIDTH{1'b1}})
	wr_full <= 1'b1;
      else
	wr_full <= 1'b0;
    end

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Memory
  //
  // Dual port mem.
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  altsyncram u_dp_ram (
		       .clock0		(clk_wr),
		       .wren_a		(wr),
		       .address_a	(wr_ptr),
		       .data_a		(wdata),
		       
		       .clock1		(clk_rd),
		       .address_b	({rd_ptr, rd_lsb}),
		       .q_b		(rdata)
		       );
  defparam 	       
              u_dp_ram.operation_mode = "DUAL_PORT",
	      u_dp_ram.width_a = WR_DATA_WIDTH,
	      u_dp_ram.widthad_a = WR_PTR_WIDTH,
	      u_dp_ram.numwords_a = WR_DEPTH,
	      u_dp_ram.width_b = RD_DATA_WIDTH,
	      u_dp_ram.widthad_b = (RD_PTR_WIDTH + DIFF_RD_WR),
	      u_dp_ram.numwords_b = RD_DEPTH,
	      u_dp_ram.lpm_type = "altsyncram",
	      u_dp_ram.width_byteena_a = 1,
	      u_dp_ram.outdata_reg_b = "UNREGISTERED",
	      u_dp_ram.indata_aclr_a = "NONE",
	      u_dp_ram.wrcontrol_aclr_a = "NONE",
	      u_dp_ram.address_aclr_a = "NONE",
	      u_dp_ram.address_reg_b = "CLOCK1",
	      u_dp_ram.address_aclr_b = "NONE",
	      u_dp_ram.outdata_aclr_b = "NONE",
	      u_dp_ram.ram_block_type = "AUTO",
	      u_dp_ram.intended_device_family = DEVICE;

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Read side
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Read pointer
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  gray_count #(RD_PTR_WIDTH) u_gray_rd_ptr
    (
     .clk         (clk_rd),
     .reset_n     (~reset_fifo_rd),
     .en          (rd_en && (&rd_lsb)),
     
     .gray        (rd_ptr),
     .binary      (binary_rd_ptr),
     .next_gray   (nxt_rd_ptr),
     .next_binary ()
     );

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Synchronise write pointer to read side and convert to binary
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  integer m;
  always @(posedge clk_rd or negedge rst_n)
    if (~rst_n)
    begin
      wr_ptr_s <= {WR_PTR_WIDTH{1'b0}};
      binary_synch_wr_ptr <= {WR_PTR_WIDTH{1'b0}};
    end
    else
    begin
      wr_ptr_s <= wr_ptr;
      binary_synch_wr_ptr[WR_PTR_WIDTH-1] = wr_ptr_s[WR_PTR_WIDTH-1];
      for (m=WR_PTR_WIDTH-2; m>=0; m=m-1)
	binary_synch_wr_ptr[m] = binary_synch_wr_ptr[m+1] ^ wr_ptr_s[m];
    end

  wire [RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:0] rd_available;
  assign rd_available = binary_synch_wr_ptr - binary_rd_ptr[RD_PTR_WIDTH-1:(RD_PTR_WIDTH - WR_PTR_WIDTH)];

  reg rd_empty;
  always @(posedge clk_rd or negedge rst_n)
    if (~rst_n)
      rd_empty <= 1'b1;
    else if (reset_fifo_rd)
      rd_empty <= 1'b1;
    else if (rd_en)
    begin
      if (rd_available == 1)
	rd_empty <= 1'b1;
    end
    else if (rd_empty)
    begin
      if (binary_synch_wr_ptr == binary_rd_ptr)
	rd_empty <= 1'b1;
      else
	rd_empty <= 1'b0;
    end

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Not implemented
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  wire full_error = 1'b0;
  wire empty_error = 1'b0;

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------

endmodule       // dual_port_fifo