readme.txt

xst3_video.ZIP是基于XILINX的XST3开发板的视频采集源码

USING THE VIDEO INPUT PORT ON THE XST-3.0 BOARD
    This is a simple design to grab frames of video data and display them on
    a VGA monitor.

DESIGN FILES
    * common.vhd
        This file contains some definitions and functions used in the rest
        of the VHDL code.

    * sdramcntl.vhd
        This VHDL file describes a controller that simplifies
        writing/reading data to/from an SDRAM.

    * xsasdramcntl.vhd
        This VHDL file surrounds the generic SDRAM controller with a wrapper
        that customizes it for the XSA Boards.

    * fifo.vhd
        This file contains concise VHDL descriptions of the synchronous and
        asynchronous FIFOs described in Xilinx application note XAPP131.

    * framegrabber.vhd
        This VHDL file describes a simple state machine that accepts pixels
        from a video decoder and places them in a FIFO buffer.

    * vga.vhd
        This VHDL file describes a controller that accepts a stream of
        pixels and displays them on a VGA monitor.

    * video.vhd
        This VHDL file ties the previous modules together to form a complete
        frame grabber application. When a button is pressed, the video codec
        dumps a stream of pixels in ITU-R BT.656 format, 8-bit 4:2:2 with
        embedded syncs to the framegrabber module using a sampling clock of
        27 MHz. The framegrabber loads the pixels into a FIFO (along with
        some framing information). A finite-state machine (FSM) offloads the
        pixels from the FIFO at 50 MHz and stores the pixels into SDRAM
        while interleaving the lines of video from the odd and even fields.
        Another address counter is used to read stored pixels from the SDRAM
        at 50 MHz and load them into a FIFO. The VGA generator retrieves
        pixels from this FIFO and displays them on a monitor.

           __________                                                                                                                   
          |          |    _________      ______________                                                                                 
          | Parallel |   |         |    |              |     __________                                                                 
          |   Port   |   | Button  |    | Address Cntr |    |          |                                                                
          |__________|   |_________|    |    + FSM     |--->|          |                                                                
               |              |         |______________|    |          |                                                                
               |              |                             |          |                                                                
           ____V____      ____V____      ______________     |          |      ____________       _______                                
          |         |    |         |    |              |    |          |     |            |     |       |                               
          |  Video  |--->|  Frame  |--->|     FIFO     |--->|          |     |            |     |       |                               
          |  Codec  |    | Grabber |    |______________|    |          |     |            |     |       |                               
          |_________|    |_________|                        |          |     |   SDRAM    |     |       |                               
                                                            | Dualport |<--->| Controller |<--->| SDRAM |                               
           _________      _________      ______________     |          |     |            |     |       |                               
          |         |    |         |    |              |    |          |     |            |     |       |                               
          | Monitor |<---|   VGA   |<---|     FIFO     |<---|          |     |            |     |       |                               
          |_________|    |_________|    |______________|    |          |     |____________|     |_______|                               
                                                            |          |                                                                
                                         ______________     |          |                                                                
                                        |              |    |          |                                                                
                                        | Address Cntr |--->|          |                                                                
                                        |______________|    |__________|                                                                

    * video.ucf
        These are the constraints which assign the I/O signals of the video
        module to the appropriate pins of the FPGA on the XSA-3S1000 +
        XST-3.0 combination.

    * video.bit
        This is a compiled bitstream for the design that can be downloaded
        into the XSA-3S1000 + XST-3.0 combination.

    * video-200.ucf
        This is an alternate set of pin assignments to be used if the design
        is recompiled for an XSA-200 + XST-3.0 combination.

    * video.npl
        Open this project file with WebPACK if you need to recompile the
        design.

    * xsi2c.exe
        This is a command-line program that allows you to initialize the
        control registers on the video decoder chip through the parallel
        port of a PC.

USING THE DESIGN EXAMPLE
    * Step 1:
        Set jumper J9 on the XSA-3S1000 Board to XS.

    * Step 2:
        Download the default parallel port interface into the XSA-3S1000
        (\XSTOOLS\XSA\3S1000\dwnldpar.svf) if it is not already present.
        (Running GXSTEST will do this automatically.)

    * Step 3:
        Download the video.bit file to the XSA Board.

    * Step 4:
        Connect a VGA monitor to the DB15 port (J3) of the XSA-3S1000 Board.

    * Step 5:
        Connect a source of NTSC video to RCA jack AIP1A on the XST-3.0
        Board.

    * Step 6:
        Within a command window on the PC, type the command:

          xsi2c -a B8 -scl_out_pin 2 -sda_out_pin 3 -scl_in_pin 15 -sda_in_pin 13 -w 3 6D

        This will enable the outputs of the TVP5150 video codec chip.

    * Step 7:
        Press the PB1 button on the XST-3.0 Board. A frame of video from the
        video source will be captured and displayed on the VGA monitor.

ENVIRONMENT
    This example design was developed using the following version of
    software:

       Xilinx WebPACK       : 6.3.03i

SOURCE FILES
    You can download the source files for this example design from the XESS
    website at http://www.xess.com/projects/xst3_video.zip .

AUTHOR
    Dave Vanden Bout, X Engineering Software Systems Corp.

    Send bug reports to [e-mail].

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
    Copyright 2006 by X Engineering Software Systems Corporation.

    This application can be freely distributed and modified as long as you
    do not remove the attributions to the author or his employer.

HISTORY
    02/11/2006 - Initial release.