⭐ 欢迎来到虫虫下载站! | 📦 资源下载 📁 资源专辑 ℹ️ 关于我们
⭐ 虫虫下载站

📄 main.c.bak

📁 AVR的BOOT原代码 AVR的BOOT原代码
💻 BAK
字号:
/******************************************************************************
Atmega系列单片机 BootLoad程序  
日  期:2005年4月
冯建辉:www.mcu8.cn  mcu8@tom.com

(说明:本程序是基于www.527dz.com站的程序修改而成,程序框架保持原来风格,只是在
  通信协议及程序编程机制上作了一定的修改,以满足于上位机软件的配合)
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <macros.h>
#include "assembly.h"
//×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
#define  fosc  8000000   //晶振频率
#define  baud1 38400     //波特率
//请根据目标板选择芯片型号
//#define  ChipType     Atmega8       
//#define  ChipType     Atmega16       
//#define  ChipType     Atmega32       
//#define  ChipType     Atmega64       
#define  ChipType     Atmega128
//#define  ChipType     Atmega8515       
//#define  ChipType     Atmega8535       
//*********************************************************
//选择BOOT区大小
//#define  BootSize     'a'    //128   
//#define  BootSize     'b'    //256
//#define  BootSize       'c'    //512
#define  BootSize     'd'    //1024
//#define  BootSize     'e'    //2048(不知道是否有2048字BOOT空间的芯片)
//选择BootLoad版本号
#define  BootVer        'f'    //1.0版本
//#define  BootVer      'g'    //1.1版本
//#define  BootVer      'h'    //1.2版本
//#define  BootVer      'i'    //1.3版本
//#define  BootVer      'j'    //1.4版本
//#define  BootVer      'k'    //1.5版本
//#define  BootVer      'l'    //1.6版本
//#define  BootVer      'm'    //1.7版本
//#define  BootVer      'n'    //1.8版本
//#define  BootVer      'o'    //1.9版本
//#define  BootVer      'p'    //2.0版本(应该是最终版本了)
//**********************************************************
#define  Atmega8        0x30
#define  Atmega16       0x31
#define  Atmega32       0x32
#define  Atmega64       0x33
#define  Atmega128      0x34
#define  Atmega8515     0x35
#define  Atmega8535     0x36
//*****************************************************************************
#define  InteClk                 //是否使用内部时钟
#define  OscAddress     0x1fff   //时钟校准值存储地址
//#define  OscAddress     0x3fff   //时钟校准值存储地址
//*****************************************************************************
//8时钟下的波特率设置
//#define  BAU  103    //4800
//#define  BAU  51       //9600
//#define  BAU  34     //14400
#define  BAU  25     //19200
//*****************************************************************************
#if (ChipType == Atmega8)
  #include  "iom8v.h"
  #define   PageByte 	 	 64 
  #define   AddressShift	 6
  #define	INTVECREG	 	 GICR  
#endif

#if (ChipType == Atmega16)
  #include  "iom16v.h"
  #define   PageByte 	 	 128    
  #define   AddressShift 	 7
  #define	INTVECREG	 	 GICR
#endif

#if (ChipType == Atmega32)
  #include  "iom32v.h"
  #define   PageByte 	 	 128    
  #define   AddressShift 	 7
  #define	INTVECREG	 	 GICR
#endif

#if (ChipType == Atmega64)
  #include  "iom64v.h"
  #define   PageByte 	 	 256    
  #define   AddressShift 	 8
  #define	INTVECREG	 	 MCUCR
#endif

#if (ChipType == Atmega128)
  #include  "iom128v.h"
  #define   PageByte 	 	 256    
  #define   AddressShift 	 8
  #define	INTVECREG	 	 MCUCR
  #define   RAMPZ_FLAG
#endif

#if (ChipType == Atmega8515)
  #include  "iom8515v.h"
  #define   PageByte 	 	 64    
  #define   AddressShift 	 6
  #define	INTVECREG	 	 GICR
#endif

void          FlashLoad        (void);
void          GetPageNumber    (void);
void          ExecCode         (void);
char          GetPage          (void);
void          WriteFlash       (void);
char          CheckFlash       (void);
unsigned char IsChar           (void);
void          SendChar         (unsigned char c);
void          delay            (void);                 //1ms延时函数
unsigned char RecChar          (void);

unsigned char PageBuffer[PageByte];
unsigned int  RealPageAddress;
unsigned int  PageAddress;

/*****************************************************************************/
//Flash编程								                     
/*****************************************************************************/
void FlashLoad(void)
  {
    //SendChar('!');
    while (1)
    {
	 GetPageNumber();

	 if (RealPageAddress == 0xffff) 
	   return;
        
	 if (GetPage())
	  {
		WriteFlash();
	    if (CheckFlash()) 
		  SendChar('!');
	    else 
		  SendChar('@');
	  }
	 else 
	   SendChar('@');
    }
  }

/*****************************************************************************/
void GetPageNumber(void)
  {
    unsigned char PageAddressH;
    unsigned char PageAddressL;

    PageAddressH = RecChar();

    PageAddressL = RecChar();

    RealPageAddress=(int)((PageAddressH << 8) + PageAddressL);
	PageAddress=RealPageAddress<<AddressShift;
#ifdef RAMPZ_FLAG
    if (PageAddressH) 
	   RAMPZ = 1; 
    else 
	   RAMPZ = 0;
#endif	
	//SendChar(RealPageAddress>>8);
	//SendChar(RealPageAddress);
	//SendChar(PageAddress>>8);
	//SendChar(PageAddress);
  }

/*****************************************************************************/
char GetPage(void)
  {
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned char LocalCheckSum = 0;
    unsigned char CheckSum = 0;

    for (i=0;i<PageByte/2;i++)
	{
	 while(!IsChar());
	 PageBuffer[i]=RecChar();
	 LocalCheckSum ^= PageBuffer[i];
   	}
	for (i=0;i<PageByte/2;i++)
	{
	 while(!IsChar());
	 PageBuffer[i+PageByte/2]=RecChar();
	 LocalCheckSum ^= PageBuffer[i+PageByte/2];
   	}	   
    CheckSum = RecChar(); 
	
    if (LocalCheckSum == CheckSum) 
	  return 1;
    else 
	  return 0;
  }

/*****************************************************************************/
void WriteFlash(void)
  {
    unsigned int i;
    unsigned int TempInt;
    for (i=0;i<PageByte;i+=2)
      {
   	   TempInt=PageBuffer[i]+(PageBuffer[i+1]<<8);
   	   fill_temp_buffer(TempInt,i);    //call asm routine.
      } 
    write_page(PageAddress,0x03);       //擦除页
    write_page(PageAddress,0x05);       //写页数据
   
    enableRWW();
  }

/*****************************************************************************/

char CheckFlash(void)
  {
    unsigned char i;							
    unsigned int TempInt;
    unsigned int TempInt2;

    for (i=0;i<PageByte;i+=2)
      {
	   TempInt = read_program_memory(PageAddress + i,0x00);
	   TempInt2 = PageBuffer[i] +(PageBuffer[i+1]<<8);
	   if (TempInt != TempInt2)
	     return 0;
      } 
    return 1;
  }
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Serial Port Code										                     */
/*****************************************************************************/
unsigned char IsChar(void)
{
#if (ChipType == Atmega8)||(ChipType == Atmega16)||(ChipType == Atmega32)
   if(UCSRA & 0x80)
#endif
#if (ChipType == Atmega64)||(ChipType == Atmega128)
   if(UCSR1A & 0x80)
#endif    
     return 1;
   else 
     return 0;	 
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/*  		字符输入函数 		 */	
unsigned char RecChar(void)
  {
#if (ChipType == Atmega8)||(ChipType == Atmega16)||(ChipType == Atmega32)  
     while(!(UCSRA & 0x80));
     return UDR;
#endif
#if (ChipType == Atmega64)||(ChipType == Atmega128)	
     while(!(UCSR1A & 0x80));
     return UDR1;
#endif 
  }		
/*****************************************************************************/
void SendChar(unsigned char c)
  {
#if (ChipType == Atmega8)||(ChipType == Atmega16)||(ChipType == Atmega32)  	 
    while (!(UCSRA&(1<<UDRE)));
    UDR=c;
#endif
#if (ChipType == Atmega64)||(ChipType == Atmega128)
    while (!(UCSR1A&(1<<UDRE1)));
    UDR1=c;
#endif	
  }
void delay(void)  
  {
    unsigned int i;
    for (i=0;i<65530;i++);
  }

/*****************************************************************************/
void ExecCode(void)
  {
#ifdef RAMPZ_FLAG 
    RAMPZ = 0;
#endif
    INTVECREG=0x01;           //中断向量表移位允许
    INTVECREG=0x00;           //中断向量指向应用程序区
    asm("jmp 0x0000");              
  }
		
void main(void)
  {
    unsigned char BootFlag;
    
#ifdef InteClk                //如果使用内部时钟,读取时钟校准值
       OSCCAL=read_flash(OscAddress);
#endif

#if (ChipType == Atmega8)||(ChipType == Atmega16)||(ChipType == Atmega32)    
    UCSRC=(1<<URSEL)|(1<<UCSZ1)|(1<<UCSZ0); //8位数据+1位停止
    UCSRB = (1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);       //允许串口发送和接收
    UBRR = BAU;
#endif	

#if (ChipType == Atmega64)||(ChipType == Atmega128)
//------------------使用串口1为Boot口-----------------    
    //UCSR1C=(1<<URSEL1)|(1<<UCSZ11)|(1<<UCSZ10); //8位数据+1位停止
	UCSR1C=(1<<UCSZ11)|(1<<UCSZ10);//|(1<<USBS1);
    UCSR1B = (1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1);       //允许串口发送和接收
	UBRR1L=((fosc/16/baud1)-1)%256;
    UBRR1H=((fosc/16/baud1)-1)/256;
#endif   
    SendChar('>');              //通知PC机,BOOT下载准备就绪
    delay();                    //延时等待PC机响应
	delay();
	delay();
	delay();
	delay();
	delay();
	delay();
	delay();
    BootFlag=UDR1;
    if (BootFlag == '<') 
      {
	   SendChar(ChipType);
	   while (RecChar()!='N');
         SendChar(BootSize);
	   while (RecChar()!='N');	 
         SendChar(BootVer);
       while (1)
	   {
	     switch (RecChar())
	       {
	         case 'W': FlashLoad(); break;
	         case 'E': { 
	         	     SendChar('E');  //通知PC机,进入运用程序区
					 while (RecChar()!='N');
	         	     ExecCode();  
	         	   } break;
	         default : break;
	       }
	   }
      }
    SendChar('E');  //通知PC机,进入运用程序区
	//while (RecChar()!='N');
    delay();
	delay();
	delay();
	delay();
    ExecCode();
  }

⌨️ 快捷键说明

复制代码 Ctrl + C
搜索代码 Ctrl + F
全屏模式 F11
切换主题 Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键 ?
增大字号 Ctrl + =
减小字号 Ctrl + -