jpegll_dec.c

包含了对于灰度图像的8种jpeg无损压缩的预测方法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/**********************************************************************
*                                                                      *
*  File: jpegll_dec.c                                                  *
*  Function:  reconstructs an image which was decorrelated using the   *
*             lossless JPEG predictors                                 *
*  Author (aka person to blame) : K. Sayood                            *
*  Last mod: 5/12/95                                                   *
*  Usage:  see usage()                                                 *
***********************************************************************/

/*
 * Modified by Jim Diamond 20080212 to fix a couple of bugs (some minor,
 * one show stopper.
 */

/*******************************************************************************
 * NOTICE:                                                                     *
 * This code is believed by the author to be bug free.  You are free to use    *
 * and modify this code with the understanding that any use, either direct or  *
 * derivative, must contain acknowledgement of its author and source.  The     *
 * author makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, of              *
 * merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.  The author shall      *
 * not be held liable for any incidental or consequential damages in           *
 * connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance, or use of    *
 * this software.  This software is not authorized for use in life support     *
 * devices or systems.                                                         *
 ******************************************************************************/


void usage(void);


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int row, col, row_size, col_size, temp, mode, pred;
    char * outimage, * resimage;
    unsigned char ** image_out;
    int c;
    FILE * ifp, * ofp;
    extern int  optind;
    extern char * optarg;

    /* Obtain the filename for the residual image */
    ifp = stdin;
    ofp = stdout;
    while ((c = getopt(argc,argv,"i:o:m:h")) != EOF)
    {
	switch (c)
	{
	  case 'i':
	    resimage = strdup(optarg);
	    ifp = fopen(optarg, "rb");
	    if (ifp == NULL)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unable to open '%s' for reading.  Bye!\n",
			argv[0], optarg);
		return 1;
	    }
	    break;

	  case 'o':
	    outimage = strdup(optarg);
	    ofp = fopen(optarg, "wb");
	    if (ofp == NULL)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unable to open '%s' for writing.  Bye!\n",
			argv[0], optarg);
		return 1;
	    }
	    break;

	  case 'h':
	    usage();
	    return 1;
	}
    }


    /* Find the JPEG lossless mode and the image dimensions   */
    fread(&mode, 1, sizeof(int), ifp);
    fread(&col_size, 1, sizeof(int), ifp);
    fread(&row_size, 1, sizeof(int), ifp);

    fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\tJPEG Lossless Compression\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "This program reconstructs an image from its residuals\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "stored in %s\n", resimage);
    fprintf(stderr, "\nThe residuals were obtained using JPEG lossless\n");
    fprintf(stderr,
	    "mode %d and the reconstructed %d X %d image is stored in %s\n",
	    mode,col_size, row_size, outimage);


    /* Assign space for the output image */
    image_out  = (unsigned char **)malloc(row_size * sizeof(char *));
    for (row = 0; row < row_size; row++)
	image_out[row]  = (unsigned char *)malloc(col_size * sizeof(char));

    /* Generate prediction using the prediction mode selected */
    for (row = 0; row < row_size; row++)
	for (col = 0; col < col_size; col++)
	{
	    c = getc(ifp);
	    switch(mode)
	    {
	      case 0:
		pred = 0;
		break;

	      case 1:
		if (row == 0 && col == 0)
		    pred = 0;
		else if (row == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1];
		else
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col];
		break;

	      case 2:
		if (row == 0 && col == 0)
		    pred = 0;
		else if (col == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col];
		else
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1];
		break;

	      case 3:
		if (row == 0 && col == 0)
		    pred = 0;
		else if (col == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col];
		else if (row == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1];
		else
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col - 1];
		break;

	      case 4:
		if (row == 0 && col == 0)
		    pred = 0;
		else if (col == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col];
		else if (row == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1];
		else
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1]
			+ image_out[row - 1][col] - image_out[row - 1][col - 1];
		break;

	      case 5:
		if (row == 0 && col == 0)
		    pred = 0;
		else if (col == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col];
		else if (row == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1];
		else
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1]
			+ (image_out[row-1][col] - image_out[row-1][col- 1])/2;
		break;

	      case 6:
		if (row == 0 && col == 0)
		    pred = 0;
		else if (col == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col];
		else if (row == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1];
		else
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col]
			+ (image_out[row][col-1] - image_out[row-1][col - 1])/2;
		break;

	      case 7:
		if (row == 0 && col == 0)
		    pred = 0;
		else if (col == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row - 1][col];
		else if (row == 0)
		    pred = image_out[row][col - 1];
		else
		    pred = (image_out[row][col - 1] + image_out[row-1][col]) /2;
		break;

	      default:
		fprintf(stderr,"No JPEG mode was specified");
		exit(1);
	    }

	    /* Generate the reconstruction */
	    temp = c + pred;

	    /* Represent the residual modulo 256 */
	    while (temp > 255)
		temp = temp - 256;
	    /* Added by Jim Diamond */
	    while (temp < 0)
		temp += 256;
	    image_out[row][col] = temp;

#ifdef DEBUG
	    fprintf(stderr,
		    "row %d col %d: pixel %d, pred %d, resid %d; pixel' %d\n",
		    row, col, temp, pred, c, c + pred);
#endif
	}

    for (row = 0; row < row_size; row++)
	for (col = 0; col < col_size; col++)
	    putc(image_out[row][col], ofp);

    return 0;
}



void
usage(void)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: jpegll_dec [-i infile] [-o outfile] \n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\tinfile is the file containing the residuals, and \n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\toutfile is the file which will contain the reconstructed\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\timage.  If infile and/or outfile are not specified\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\tthe defaults are standard input and output\n");
}