lzhuf.cpp

非常好用的五子棋游戏源码

// Created:09-24-98
// By Jeff Connelly

// LZHUF (LZSS combined with Huffman) compression

// Original authors Haruyasu Yoshizaki, Haruhiko Okumura, and Kenji Rikitake
// only allow it to be used for non-commercial purposes.

// Based on ORIGSRC\LZHUF.C

#include "stdafx.h"
#define EXPORTING
#include "comprlib.h"
#include "lzhuf.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

static unsigned long textsize = 0, codesize = 0;

// **************** LZSS compression ***********

#define N       4096             // buffer size
#define F         60             // lookahead buffer size
#define THRESHOLD  2
#define NIL        N             // leaf of tree

static unsigned char text_buf[N + F - 1];
static int match_position, match_length, lson[N + 1], rson[N + 257];
static int dad[N + 1];

// Initalize trees
static void InitTree ()
{
    int i;
    for (i = N + 1; i <= N + 256; i++)
        rson[i] = NIL;      // root
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
        dad[i] = NIL;       // node
}

// Insert to tree
static void InsertNode(int r)
{
    int i, p, cmp;
    unsigned char* key;
    unsigned c;

    cmp = 1;
    key = &text_buf[r];
    p = N + 1 + key[0];
    rson[r] = lson[r] = NIL;
    match_length = 0;
    while (true)
    {
        if (cmp >= 0)
        {
            if (rson[p] != NIL)
                p = rson[p];
            else
            {
                rson[p] = r;
                dad[r] = p;
                return;
            }
        } else {
            if (lson[p] != NIL)
                p = lson[p];
            else
            {
                lson[p] = r;
                dad[r] = p;
                return;
            }
        }
        for (i = 1; i < F; i++)
            if ((cmp = key[i] - text_buf[p + i]) != 0)
                break;
        if (i > THRESHOLD)
        {
            if (i > match_length)
            {
                match_position = ((r - p) & (N - 1)) - 1;
                if ((match_length = i) >= F)
                    break;
            }
            if (i == match_length)
            {
                if ((c = ((r - p) & (N - 1)) - 1) < (unsigned)match_position)
                    match_position = c;
            }
        }
    }
    dad[r] = dad[p];
    lson[r] = lson[p];
    rson[r] = rson[p];
    dad[lson[p]] = r;
    dad[rson[p]] = r;
    if (rson[dad[p]] == p)
        rson[dad[p]] = r;
    else
        lson[dad[p]] = r;
    dad[p] = NIL;       // remove 'p'
}

// remove node from tree
static void DeleteNode (int p)
{
    int q;

    if (dad[p] == NIL)
        return;             // not in tree
    if (rson[p] == NIL)
        q = lson[p];
    else
    if (lson[p] == NIL)
        q = rson[p];
    else
    {
        q = lson[p];
        if (rson[q] != NIL)
        {
            do
            {
                q = rson[q];
            } while (rson[q] != NIL);
            rson[dad[q]] = lson[q];
            dad[lson[q]] = dad[q];
            lson[q] = lson[p];
            dad[lson[p]] = q;
        }
        rson[q] = rson[p];
        dad[rson[p]] = q;
    }
    dad[q] = dad[p];
    if (rson[dad[p]] == p)
        rson[dad[p]] = q;
    else
        lson[dad[p]] = q;
    dad[p] = NIL;
}

// ********** Huffman coding *******

#define N_CHAR      (256 - THRESHOLD + F)   // Kinds of characters
#define T           (N_CHAR * 2 - 1)        // size of table
#define R           (T - 1)                 // position of root
// update tree when the root frequency comes to this value.
#define MAX_FREQ    0x8000

typedef unsigned char uchar;

// Table for encoding and decoding the upper 6 bits of position

// For encoding
static uchar p_len[64] =
{
    0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
    0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
    0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
    0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
    0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
    0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
    0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
    0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08
};

static uchar p_code[64] =
{
	0x00, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x58, 0x60, 0x68,
	0x70, 0x78, 0x80, 0x88, 0x90, 0x94, 0x98, 0x9C,
	0xA0, 0xA4, 0xA8, 0xAC, 0xB0, 0xB4, 0xB8, 0xBC,
	0xC0, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xC6, 0xC8, 0xCA, 0xCC, 0xCE,
	0xD0, 0xD2, 0xD4, 0xD6, 0xD8, 0xDA, 0xDC, 0xDE,
	0xE0, 0xE2, 0xE4, 0xE6, 0xE8, 0xEA, 0xEC, 0xEE,
	0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7,
    0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF
};

// for decoding
static uchar d_code[256] =
{
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
	0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
	0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
	0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
	0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
	0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
	0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,
	0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A,
	0x0B, 0x0B, 0x0B, 0x0B, 0x0B, 0x0B, 0x0B, 0x0B,
	0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0D, 0x0D, 0x0D,
	0x0E, 0x0E, 0x0E, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F,
	0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11,
	0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13, 0x13,
	0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15,
	0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17,
	0x18, 0x18, 0x19, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1B,
	0x1C, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x1F,
	0x20, 0x20, 0x21, 0x21, 0x22, 0x22, 0x23, 0x23,
	0x24, 0x24, 0x25, 0x25, 0x26, 0x26, 0x27, 0x27,
	0x28, 0x28, 0x29, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2B,
	0x2C, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x2F,
	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
	0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F,
};

static uchar d_len[256] =
{
	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
	0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03,
	0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
	0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
	0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
	0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
	0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
	0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05,
	0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
	0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
	0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
	0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
	0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
	0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06,
	0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
	0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
	0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
	0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
	0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
	0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07,
	0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
	0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
};

static unsigned freq[T + 1];   // frequency table

// Pointers to parent nodes, except for the elements [T..T + N_CHAR -1]
// which are used to get the positions of leaves corresponding to the codes.
static int prnt[T + N_CHAR];

static int son[T];     // pointers to child nodes (son[], son[] + 1)

static unsigned getbuf = 0;
static uchar getlen = 0;

// Read one bit
static int GetBit ()
{
    int i;

    while (getlen <= 8)
    {
        if ((i = read_byte()) < 0)
            i = 0;
        getbuf |= i << (8 - getlen);
        getlen += 8;
    }
    i = getbuf;
    getbuf <<= 1;
    --getlen;
    return (i < 0);
}

// Read one byte
static int GetByte()
{
    unsigned i;

    while (getlen <= 8)
    {
        if ((i = read_byte()) < 0)
            i = 0;
        getbuf |= i << (8 - getlen);
        getlen += 8;
    }
    i = getbuf;
    getbuf <<= 8;
    getlen -= 8;
    return i >> 8;
}

static unsigned putbuf = 0;
static uchar putlen = 0;

// Output 'c' bits of code
static void Putcode(int l, unsigned c)
{
    putbuf |= c >> putlen;
    if ((putlen += l) >= 8)
    {
        write_byte(putbuf >> 8);
        if ((putlen -= 8) >= 8)
        {
            write_byte(putbuf);
            codesize += 2;
            putlen -= 8;
            putbuf = c << (l - putlen);
        } else {
            putbuf <<= 8;
            ++codesize;