dlt 559-94.html

电气专业设计规范

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.2<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在系统振荡时可能误动作的线路或元件保护段均应经振荡闭锁控制。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.3<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>受振荡影响的距离保护的振荡闭锁控制原则如下：</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.3.1<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>预定作为解列点上的距离保护，不应经振荡闭锁控制。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.3.2<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>躲过振荡中心的速断段保护，不宜经振荡闭锁控制。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.3.3<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>动作时间大于振荡周期的保护段，不应经振荡闭锁控制。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.3.4<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>当系统最大振荡周期为</span>1.5s<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>及以下时：动作时间大于</span>0.5s<span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的距离Ⅰ段，动作时间大于</span>1.0s<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的距离Ⅱ段和动作时间大于</span>1.5s<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的距离Ⅲ段，均可不经振荡闭锁控制。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.4<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在系统振荡过程中发生接地故障时，应有选择地可靠切除故障；若发生不接地的多相短路故障时，应保证可靠切除故障，但允许个别的相邻线路相间距离保护无选择性动作。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.9.5<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在系统振荡过程中发生短路故障，可适当降低对继电保护装置速动性的要求，但应保证可靠切除故障。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.10<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>自动重合闸方式的选定</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>根据电网结构、系统稳定要求、电力设备承受能力和继电保护可靠性，合理地选定自动重合闸方式。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.10.1<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对于</span>220kV<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>线路，当同一送电截面的同级电压及高一级电压的并联回路数等于及大于</span>4<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>回时，选用一侧检查线路无电压，另一侧检查线路与母线电压同步的三相重合闸方式</span>(<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>由运行方式部门规定哪一侧检电压先重合，但大型电厂的出线侧应选用检同步重合闸</span>)<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。三相重合闸时间整定为</span>10s<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>左右。</span><span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.10.2<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span>330kV<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span>500kV<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>及并联回路数等于及小于</span>3<span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>回的</span>220kV<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>线路，采用单相重合闸方式。单相重合闸的时间由运行方式部门选定</span>(<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>一般约为</span>1s<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>左右</span>)<span lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，并且不宜随运行方式变化而改变。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.10.3<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>带地区电源的主网终端线路，一般选用解列三相重合闸</span>(<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>主网侧检线路无电压重合</span>)<span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>方式，也可以选用综合重合闸方式，并利用简单的选相元件及保护方式实现；不带地区电源的主网终端线路，一般选用三相重合闸方式。重合闸时间配合继电保护动作时间而整定。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.11<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>配合自动重合闸的继电保护整定应满足的基本要求</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.11.1<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>自动重合闸过程中，无论采用线路或母线电压互感器，无论采用什么保护型式，都必须保证在重合于故障时可靠快速三相跳闸。如果采用线路电压互感器，对距离保护的后加速跳闸应有专门措施，防止电压死区。</span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.11.2<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>零序电流保护的速断段，在恢复三相带负荷运行时，不得因断路器的短时三相不同步而误动作。如果整定值躲不过，则应在重合闸后增加</span>0.1s<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的时延。</span><span lang=ZH-CN
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:18.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none'>2.11.3<span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span><span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>对采用单相重合闸的线路，应保证重合闸过程中的非全相运行期间继电保护不误动；在整个重合闸周期过程中</span>(<span
lang=ZH-CN style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";