📄 uart_clock.vhd
字号:
--
-- KCPSM3 reference design - Real Time Clock with UART communications
--
-- Ken Chapman - Xilinx Ltd - October 2003
--
-- The design demonstrates the following:-
-- Connection of KCPSM3 to Program ROM
-- Connection of UART macros supplied with PicoBlaze with
-- Baud rate generation
-- Definition of input and output ports with
-- Minimum decoding
-- Pipelining where appropriate
-- Interrupt circuit with
-- Simple fixed period timer
-- Automatic clearing using interrupt acknowledge from KCPSM3
--
-- The design is set up for a 55MHz system clock and UART communications rate of 38400 baud.
-- Please read design documentation to modify to your own requirements.
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- NOTICE:
--
-- Copyright Xilinx, Inc. 2003. This code may be contain portions patented by other
-- third parties. By providing this core as one possible implementation of a standard,
-- Xilinx is making no representation that the provided implementation of this standard
-- is free from any claims of infringement by any third party. Xilinx expressly
-- disclaims any warranty with respect to the adequacy of the implementation, including
-- but not limited to any warranty or representation that the implementation is free
-- from claims of any third party. Furthermore, Xilinx is providing this core as a
-- courtesy to you and suggests that you contact all third parties to obtain the
-- necessary rights to use this implementation.
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Library declarations
--
-- Standard IEEE libraries
--
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--
entity uart_clock is
Port ( tx : out std_logic;
rx : in std_logic;
alarm : out std_logic;
clk : in std_logic);
end uart_clock;
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Start of test architecture
--
architecture Behavioral of uart_clock is
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- declaration of KCPSM3
--
component kcpsm3
Port ( address : out std_logic_vector(9 downto 0);
instruction : in std_logic_vector(17 downto 0);
port_id : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
write_strobe : out std_logic;
out_port : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
read_strobe : out std_logic;
in_port : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
interrupt : in std_logic;
interrupt_ack : out std_logic;
reset : in std_logic;
clk : in std_logic);
end component;
--
-- declaration of program ROM
--
component uclock
Port ( address : in std_logic_vector(9 downto 0);
instruction : out std_logic_vector(17 downto 0);
clk : in std_logic);
end component;
--
-- declaration of UART transmitter with integral 16 byte FIFO buffer
--
component uart_tx
Port ( data_in : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
write_buffer : in std_logic;
reset_buffer : in std_logic;
en_16_x_baud : in std_logic;
serial_out : out std_logic;
buffer_full : out std_logic;
buffer_half_full : out std_logic;
clk : in std_logic);
end component;
--
-- declaration of UART Receiver with integral 16 byte FIFO buffer
--
component uart_rx
Port ( serial_in : in std_logic;
data_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
read_buffer : in std_logic;
reset_buffer : in std_logic;
en_16_x_baud : in std_logic;
buffer_data_present : out std_logic;
buffer_full : out std_logic;
buffer_half_full : out std_logic;
clk : in std_logic);
end component;
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Signals used to connect KCPSM3 to program ROM and I/O logic
--
signal address : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0);
signal instruction : std_logic_vector(17 downto 0);
signal port_id : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal out_port : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal in_port : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal write_strobe : std_logic;
signal read_strobe : std_logic;
signal interrupt : std_logic;
signal interrupt_ack : std_logic;
--
-- Signals for connection of peripherals
--
signal uart_status_port : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
--
-- Signals to form an timer generating an interrupt every microsecond
--
signal timer_count : integer range 0 to 63 :=0;
signal timer_pulse : std_logic;
--
-- Signals for UART connections
--
signal baud_count : integer range 0 to 127 :=0;
signal en_16_x_baud : std_logic;
signal write_to_uart : std_logic;
signal tx_full : std_logic;
signal tx_half_full : std_logic;
signal read_from_uart : std_logic;
signal rx_data : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal rx_data_present : std_logic;
signal rx_full : std_logic;
signal rx_half_full : std_logic;
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Start of circuit description
--
begin
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- KCPSM3 and the program memory
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
processor: kcpsm3
port map( address => address,
instruction => instruction,
port_id => port_id,
write_strobe => write_strobe,
out_port => out_port,
read_strobe => read_strobe,
in_port => in_port,
interrupt => interrupt,
interrupt_ack => interrupt_ack,
reset => '0',
clk => clk);
program_rom: uclock
port map( address => address,
instruction => instruction,
clk => clk);
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Interrupt
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--
-- Interrupt is a generated once every 55 clock cycles to provide a 1us reference.
-- Interrupt is automatically cleared by interrupt acknowledgment from KCPSM3.
--
Timer: process(clk)
begin
if clk'event and clk='1' then
if timer_count=54 then
timer_count <= 0;
timer_pulse <= '1';
else
timer_count <= timer_count + 1;
timer_pulse <= '0';
end if;
if interrupt_ack = '1' then
interrupt <= '0';
elsif timer_pulse = '1' then
interrupt <= '1';
else
interrupt <= interrupt;
end if;
end if;
end process Timer;
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- KCPSM3 input ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--
-- UART FIFO status signals to form a bus
--
uart_status_port <= "000" & rx_data_present & rx_full & rx_half_full & tx_full & tx_half_full ;
--
-- The inputs connect via a pipelined multiplexer
--
input_ports: process(clk)
begin
if clk'event and clk='1' then
case port_id(0) is
-- read UART status at address 00 hex
when '0' => in_port <= uart_status_port;
-- read UART receive data at address 01 hex
when '1' => in_port <= rx_data;
-- Don't care used for all other addresses to ensure minimum logic implementation
when others => in_port <= "XXXXXXXX";
end case;
-- Form read strobe for UART receiver FIFO buffer.
-- The fact that the read strobe will occur after the actual data is read by
-- the KCPSM3 is acceptable because it is really means 'I have read you'!
read_from_uart <= read_strobe and port_id(0);
end if;
end process input_ports;
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- KCPSM3 output ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- adding the output registers to the clock processor
output_ports: process(clk)
begin
if clk'event and clk='1' then
if write_strobe='1' then
-- Alarm register at address 00 hex with data bit0 providing control
if port_id(0)='0' then
alarm <= out_port(0);
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process output_ports;
--
-- write to UART transmitter FIFO buffer at address 01 hex.
-- This is a combinatorial decode because the FIFO is the 'port register'.
--
write_to_uart <= write_strobe and port_id(0);
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- UART
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Connect the 8-bit, 1 stop-bit, no parity transmit and receive macros.
-- Each contains an embedded 16-byte FIFO buffer.
--
transmit: uart_tx
port map ( data_in => out_port,
write_buffer => write_to_uart,
reset_buffer => '0',
en_16_x_baud => en_16_x_baud,
serial_out => tx,
buffer_full => tx_full,
buffer_half_full => tx_half_full,
clk => clk );
receive: uart_rx
port map ( serial_in => rx,
data_out => rx_data,
read_buffer => read_from_uart,
reset_buffer => '0',
en_16_x_baud => en_16_x_baud,
buffer_data_present => rx_data_present,
buffer_full => rx_full,
buffer_half_full => rx_half_full,
clk => clk );
--
-- Set baud rate to 38400 for the UART communications
-- Requires en_16_x_baud to be 614400Hz which is a single cycle pulse every 90 cycles at 55MHz
--
-- NOTE : If the highest value for baud_count exceeds 127 you will need to adjust
-- the range of integers in the signal declaration for baud_count.
--
baud_timer: process(clk)
begin
if clk'event and clk='1' then
if baud_count=89 then
baud_count <= 0;
en_16_x_baud <= '1';
else
baud_count <= baud_count + 1;
en_16_x_baud <= '0';
end if;
end if;
end process baud_timer;
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
end Behavioral;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- END OF FILE uart_clock.vhd
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -