resample.h

音频信号的重采样程序,如44.1K的WAV转换成采样频率为48K的WAV.

/*
 * FILE: resample.h
 *
 * The configuration constants below govern
 * the number of bits in the input sample and filter coefficients, the 
 * number of bits to the right of the binary-point for fixed-point math, etc.
 *
 */

#include "stdefs.h"

/* Conversion constants */
#define Nhc       8
#define Na        7
#define Np       (Nhc+Na)
#define Npc      (1<<Nhc)
#define Amask    ((1<<Na)-1)
#define Pmask    ((1<<Np)-1)
#define Nh       16
#define Nb       16
#define Nhxn     14
#define Nhg      (Nh-Nhxn)
#define NLpScl   13

/* Description of constants:
 *
 * Npc - is the number of look-up values available for the lowpass filter
 *    between the beginning of its impulse response and the "cutoff time"
 *    of the filter.  The cutoff time is defined as the reciprocal of the
 *    lowpass-filter cut off frequence in Hz.  For example, if the
 *    lowpass filter were a sinc function, Npc would be the index of the
 *    impulse-response lookup-table corresponding to the first zero-
 *    crossing of the sinc function.  (The inverse first zero-crossing
 *    time of a sinc function equals its nominal cutoff frequency in Hz.)
 *    Npc must be a power of 2 due to the details of the current
 *    implementation. The default value of 512 is sufficiently high that
 *    using linear interpolation to fill in between the table entries
 *    gives approximately 16-bit accuracy in filter coefficients.
 *
 * Nhc - is log base 2 of Npc.
 *
 * Na - is the number of bits devoted to linear interpolation of the
 *    filter coefficients.
 *
 * Np - is Na + Nhc, the number of bits to the right of the binary point
 *    in the integer "time" variable. To the left of the point, it indexes
 *    the input array (X), and to the right, it is interpreted as a number
 *    between 0 and 1 sample of the input X.  Np must be less than 16 in
 *    this implementation.
 *
 * Nh - is the number of bits in the filter coefficients. The sum of Nh and
 *    the number of bits in the input data (typically 16) cannot exceed 32.
 *    Thus Nh should be 16.  The largest filter coefficient should nearly
 *    fill 16 bits (32767).
 *
 * Nb - is the number of bits in the input data. The sum of Nb and Nh cannot
 *    exceed 32.
 *
 * Nhxn - is the number of bits to right shift after multiplying each input
 *    sample times a filter coefficient. It can be as great as Nh and as
 *    small as 0. Nhxn = Nh-2 gives 2 guard bits in the multiply-add
 *    accumulation.  If Nhxn=0, the accumulation will soon overflow 32 bits.
 *
 * Nhg - is the number of guard bits in mpy-add accumulation (equal to Nh-Nhxn)
 *
 * NLpScl - is the number of bits allocated to the unity-gain normalization
 *    factor.  The output of the lowpass filter is multiplied by LpScl and
 *    then right-shifted NLpScl bits. To avoid overflow, we must have 
 *    Nb+Nhg+NLpScl < 32.
 */


int resample(			/* number of output sample returned */
    double factor,		/* factor = Sndout/Sndin */
    int    infd,		/* input and output file descriptors */
    int    outfd,
    int inCount,		/* number of input samples to convert */
    int outCount,		/* number of output samples to compute */
    int nChans,			/* number of sound channels (1 or 2) */
    BOOL interpFilt,		/* TRUE means interpolate filter coeffs */
    int fastMode,		/* 0 = highest quality, slowest speed */
    BOOL largeFilter,		/* TRUE means use 65-tap FIR filter */
    char *filterFile		/* NULL for internal filter, else filename */
);

//#define MUS_SAMPLE_TYPE mus_sample_t; // more incompatible changes to sndlib