📄 os_cpu_c.c
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/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* uC/OS-II
* The Real-Time Kernel
*
* (c) Copyright 1992-2001, Jean J. Labrosse, Weston, FL
* All Rights Reserved
*
*
* 80x86/80x88 Specific code
* PROTECTED MEMORY MODEL
*
* vc++6.0
*
* File : OS_CPU_C.C
* By : Jean J. Labrosse
changed : 文佳 Email： ganganwen@163.com
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* INITIALIZE A TASK'S STACK
*
* Description: This function is called by either OSTaskCreate() or OSTaskCreateExt() to initialize the
* stack frame of the task being created. This function is highly processor specific.
* 在console下没有中断调用，应此也没有中断返回地址，vc编译后的保护模式下的段地址没有变的
* 应此也不用压栈，简单起见，我也没有把浮点寄存器压栈
*
* Arguments : task is a pointer to the task code
*
* pdata is a pointer to a user supplied data area that will be passed to the task
* when the task first executes.
*
* ptos is a pointer to the top of stack. It is assumed that 'ptos' points to
* a 'free' entry on the task stack. If OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 1 then
* 'ptos' will contain the HIGHEST valid address of the stack. Similarly, if
* OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 0, the 'ptos' will contains the LOWEST valid address
* of the stack.
*
* opt specifies options that can be used to alter the behavior of OSTaskStkInit().
* (see uCOS_II.H for OS_TASK_OPT_???).
*
* Returns : Always returns the location of the new top-of-stack' once the processor registers have
* been placed on the stack in the proper order.
*
* Note(s) : Interrupts are enabled when your task starts executing. You can change this by setting the
* PSW to 0x0002 instead. In this case, interrupts would be disabled upon task startup. The
* application code would be responsible for enabling interrupts at the beginning of the task
* code. You will need to modify OSTaskIdle() and OSTaskStat() so that they enable
* interrupts. Failure to do this will make your system crash!
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
#ifdef WIN32
OS_STK *OSTaskStkInit (void (*task)(void *pd), void *pdata, OS_STK *ptos, INT16U opt)
{
INT32U *stk; //console 下寄存器为32位宽
opt = opt; /* 'opt' is not used, prevent warning */
stk = (INT32U *)ptos; /* Load stack pointer */
*--stk = (INT32U)pdata; /* Simulate call to function with argument */
*--stk = (INT32U)0X00000000; //子程序是从当前esp＋4处取得传入的参数，所以此处要空出4个字节
*--stk = (INT32U)task; /* Put pointer to task on top of stack */
*--stk = (INT32U)0x00000202; /* EFL = 0X00000202 */
*--stk = (INT32U)0xAAAAAAAA; /* EAX = 0xAAAAAAAA */
*--stk = (INT32U)0xCCCCCCCC; /* ECX = 0xCCCCCCCC */
*--stk = (INT32U)0xDDDDDDDD; /* EDX = 0xDDDDDDDD */
*--stk = (INT32U)0xBBBBBBBB; /* EBX = 0xBBBBBBBB */
*--stk = (INT32U)0x00000000; /* ESP = 0x00000000 esp可以任意，因为 */
*--stk = (INT32U)0x11111111; /* EBP = 0x11111111 */
*--stk = (INT32U)0x22222222; /* ESI = 0x22222222 */
*--stk = (INT32U)0x33333333; /* EDI = 0x33333333 */
return ((OS_STK *)stk);
}
#endif
/**********************************************************************************************************
; START MULTITASKING
; void OSStartHighRdy(void)
;
; The stack frame is assumed to look as follows:
;
; OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr --> EDI (Low memory)
; ESI
; EBP
; ESP
; EBX
; EDX
; ECX
; EAX
; Flags to load in PSW
; OFFSET of task code address
; 4 empty byte
; OFFSET of 'pdata' (High memory)
;
;
; Note : OSStartHighRdy() MUST:
; a) Call OSTaskSwHook() then,
; b) Set OSRunning to TRUE,
; c) Switch to the highest priority task.
;*********************************************************************************************************/
//只会在OSStart是调用一次
void OSStartHighRdy(void)
{
// OSTaskSwHook();
OSRunning = TRUE;
#ifdef WIN32
_asm{
mov ebx, [OSTCBCur] ;OSTCBCur结构的第一个参数就是esp
mov esp, [ebx] ;恢复堆栈
popad ;恢复所有通用寄存器，共8个
popfd ;恢复标志寄存器
ret ;ret 指令相当于pop eip 但保护模式下不容许使用eip
;永远都不返回
}
#else
// printf("task %d %ld run now.\n", OSPrioHighRdy, OSTCBCur);
_OSStartHighRdy(OSTCBCur);
#endif
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*********************************************************************************************************
; PERFORM A CONTEXT SWITCH (From task level)
; void OSCtxSw(void)
;
; Note(s): 1) 此函数为手动任务切换函数
;
; 2) The stack frame of the task to suspend looks as follows:
;
; SP -> OFFSET of task to suspend (Low memory)
; PSW of task to suspend (High memory)
;
; 3) The stack frame of the task to resume looks as follows:
;
; OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr --> EDI (Low memory)
; ESI
; EBP
; ESP
; EBX
; EDX
; ECX
; EAX
; Flags to load in PSW
; OFFSET of task code address (High memory)
;
;*********************************************************************************************************/
#ifdef WIN32
void OSCtxSw(void)
{
_asm{
lea eax, nextstart ;任务切换回来后从nextstart开始
push eax
pushfd ;标志寄存器的值
pushad ;保存EAX -- EDI
mov ebx, [OSTCBCur]
mov [ebx], esp ;把堆栈入口的地址保存到当前TCB结构中
}
// OSTaskSwHook();
OSTCBCur = OSTCBHighRdy;
OSPrioCur = OSPrioHighRdy;
_asm{
mov ebx, [OSTCBCur]
mov esp, [ebx] ;得到OSTCBHighRdy的esp
popad ;恢复所有通用寄存器，共8个
popfd ;恢复标志寄存器
ret ;跳转到指定任务运行
}
nextstart: //任务切换回来的运行地址
return;
}
#endif
/*********************************************************************************************************
; PERFORM A CONTEXT SWITCH (From an ISR)
; void OSIntCtxSw(void)
;
; Note(s): 1) Context保存了主线程所以的上下文，因此切换起来比较简单，先保存相应寄存器
然后把要运行的任务的上下文填入Context结构并保存，完成切换，堆栈内容如下 ：
;
; OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr --> EDI (Low memory)
; ESI
; EBP
; ESP
; EBX
; EDX
; ECX
; EAX
; Flags to load in PSW
; OFFSET of task code address (High memory)
;*********************************************************************************************************/
#ifdef WIN32
void OSIntCtxSw(void)
{
OS_STK *sp;
OSTaskSwHook();
sp = (OS_STK *)Context.Esp; //得到主线程当前堆栈指针
//在堆栈中保存相应寄存器。
*--sp = Context.Eip; //先保存eip
*--sp = Context.EFlags; //保存efl
*--sp = Context.Eax;
*--sp = Context.Ecx;
*--sp = Context.Edx;
*--sp = Context.Ebx;
*--sp = Context.Esp; //此时保存的esp是错误的，但OSTCBCur保存了正确的
*--sp = Context.Ebp;
*--sp = Context.Esi;
*--sp = Context.Edi;
OSTCBCur->OSTCBStkPtr = (OS_STK *)sp; //保存当前esp
OSTCBCur = OSTCBHighRdy; //得到当前就绪最高优先级任务的tcb
OSPrioCur = OSPrioHighRdy; //得到当前就绪任务最高优先级数
sp = OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr; //得到重新执行的任务的堆栈指针
//恢复所有处理器的寄存器
Context.Edi = *sp++;
Context.Esi = *sp++;
Context.Ebp = *sp++;
Context.Esp = *sp++; //此时上下文中得到的esp是不正确的
Context.Ebx = *sp++;
Context.Edx = *sp++;
Context.Ecx = *sp++;
Context.Eax = *sp++;
Context.EFlags = *sp++;
Context.Eip = *sp++;
Context.Esp = (unsigned long)sp; //得到正确的esp
SetThreadContext(mainhandle, &Context); //保存主线程上下文
}
#endif
/*********************************************************************************************************
; HANDLE TICK ISR
;
; Description: 此函数为时钟调度关键程序，通过timeSetEvent函数来产生时钟节拍，timeSetEvent将产生一个
线程调用此函数，此函数将与主任务同步运行，应此并不是中断主程序才来运行此函数的
但此函数将模拟中断的产生，如果发现中断处于关闭状态，则退出
;
; Arguments : none
;
; Returns : none
;
; Note(s) : 此函数与中断函数最不同的是没有立即保存寄存器，而且不能用iret指令，所以OSIntCtxSw()实现也不一样
它是要返回调用函数的
*********************************************************************************************************/
#ifdef WIN32
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