fig06_03.cpp

这是C＋＋编程经典的书上实例的源代码。 （英文名是《C＋＋ how to program》第3版）

// Fig. 6.3: fig06_03.cpp
// Time class.
#include <iostream>

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

// Time abstract data type (ADT) definition
class Time {
public:
   Time();                        // constructor
   void setTime( int, int, int ); // set hour, minute, second
   void printMilitary();          // print military time format
   void printStandard();          // print standard time format
private:
   int hour;     // 0 - 23
   int minute;   // 0 - 59
   int second;   // 0 - 59
};

// Time constructor initializes each data member to zero.
// Ensures all Time objects start in a consistent state.
Time::Time() { hour = minute = second = 0; }

// Set a new Time value using military time. Perform validity 
// checks on the data values. Set invalid values to zero.
void Time::setTime( int h, int m, int s )
{
   hour = ( h >= 0 && h < 24 ) ? h : 0;
   minute = ( m >= 0 && m < 60 ) ? m : 0;
   second = ( s >= 0 && s < 60 ) ? s : 0;
}

// Print Time in military format
void Time::printMilitary()
{
   cout << ( hour < 10 ? "0" : "" ) << hour << ":"
        << ( minute < 10 ? "0" : "" ) << minute;
}

// Print Time in standard format
void Time::printStandard()
{
   cout << ( ( hour == 0 || hour == 12 ) ? 12 : hour % 12 )
        << ":" << ( minute < 10 ? "0" : "" ) << minute
        << ":" << ( second < 10 ? "0" : "" ) << second
        << ( hour < 12 ? " AM" : " PM" );
}

// Driver to test simple class Time
int main()
{
   Time t;  // instantiate object t of class Time

   cout << "The initial military time is ";
   t.printMilitary();
   cout << "\nThe initial standard time is ";
   t.printStandard();

   t.setTime( 13, 27, 6 );
   cout << "\n\nMilitary time after setTime is ";
   t.printMilitary();
   cout << "\nStandard time after setTime is ";
   t.printStandard();

   t.setTime( 99, 99, 99 );  // attempt invalid settings
   cout << "\n\nAfter attempting invalid settings:"
        << "\nMilitary time: ";
   t.printMilitary();
   cout << "\nStandard time: ";
   t.printStandard();
   cout << endl;
   return 0;
}




/**************************************************************************
 * (C) Copyright 2000 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice Hall.     *
 * All Rights Reserved.                                                   *
 *                                                                        *
 * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their     *
 * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the          *
 * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs        *
 * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make       *
 * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these    *
 * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
 * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or       *
 * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the       *
 * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.                     *
 *************************************************************************/