📄 fig11_19.cpp
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// Fig. 11.19: fig11_19.cpp
// Creating and testing user-defined, nonparameterized
// stream manipulators.
#include <iostream>
using std::ostream;
using std::cout;
using std::flush;
// bell manipulator (using escape sequence \a)
ostream& bell( ostream& output ) { return output << '\a'; }
// ret manipulator (using escape sequence \r)
ostream& ret( ostream& output ) { return output << '\r'; }
// tab manipulator (using escape sequence \t)
ostream& tab( ostream& output ) { return output << '\t'; }
// endLine manipulator (using escape sequence \n
// and the flush member function)
ostream& endLine( ostream& output )
{
return output << '\n' << flush;
}
int main()
{
cout << "Testing the tab manipulator:" << endLine
<< 'a' << tab << 'b' << tab << 'c' << endLine
<< "Testing the ret and bell manipulators:"
<< endLine << "..........";
cout << bell;
cout << ret << "-----" << endLine;
return 0;
}
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 2000 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice Hall. *
* All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
* and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
* consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
* furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
*************************************************************************/
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