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📄 uspas02.inp

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uspas02{This input file, uspas02.inp, was written by David Bruhwilerfor "Object Oriented Computational Accelerator Physics," atwo week course presented at the University of Colorado forthe U.S. Particle Accelerator School in June, 2001.Here, we model a quiescent electron plasma, with a uniform  background of stationary ions, in Cartesian geometry.Low resolution and few particles are used here for testing purposes.Boundary conditions:  The simulation region is bounded by perfect conductors.  This is  not optimal, but it correctly handles the issue of particles that  exit the simulation.Topics for discussion:  a) How are the plasma electrons initialized?  b) What is the particle distribution in x, y, Ux, Uy?  c) What sort of fields are generated by the plasma?  d) What is happening at the boundaries?  e) What happens if the plasma frequency is not resolved?}// Define variables that can be used throughout this input file.Variables{// First, define some useful constants.  speedOfLight = 2.99792458e+08  electronMass = 9.1093897e-31  unitCharge = electronMass * 1.75881962e11  electronCharge = -1. * unitCharge  electronMassEV = electronMass * speedOfLight * speedOfLight / unitCharge  ionCharge = unitCharge  unitMassMKS = electronMass / 5.48579903e-04  lithiumMassNum = 6.942  lithiumMass = unitMassMKS * lithiumMassNum// Define the number of grids in X and Y  numYgrids = 64  numXgrids = 64  numCells = numXgrids * numYgrids// Calculate the size of the simulation region, grid spacings, time step.  xGridSize = 0.001  maxLengthMKS = numXgrids * xGridSize  yGridSize = 0.001  maxWidthMKS = numYgrids * yGridSize  effGridSize = 1. / sqrt( 1./(xGridSize*xGridSize) + 1./(yGridSize*yGridSize) )  timeStep = 0.9 * effGridSize / speedOfLight// Define the plasma density, number of plasma electron macro-particles, etc.  plasmaDensityMKS = 2.e20  simulationVolume = maxWidthMKS * 1.0 * maxLengthMKS  totalNumPlasma = plasmaDensityMKS * simulationVolume  numPtclsPerCell = 4  numPlasmaPtcls = numPtclsPerCell * numCells  plasmaNumRatio = totalNumPlasma / numPlasmaPtcls}// This simulation has only one "region", which contains//   the grid, all particles, etc.Region{// Define the grid for this region.Grid{// Define number of grids along X-axis and physical coordinates.  J = numXgrids  x1s = 0.0  x1f = maxLengthMKS  n1 = 1.0// Define number of grids along Y-axis and physical coordinates.  K = numYgrids  x2s = 0.0  x2f = maxWidthMKS  n2 = 1.0// Specify Cartesian geometry  Geometry = 1}// Specify "control" parameters for this regionControl{// Specify the time step.  dt = timeStep}// Define the plasma ions.Species{  name = plasma_ions  m = lithiumMass  q = ionCharge}// Load the plasma ions over the entire simulation region.Load{  speciesName = plasma_ions  density = plasmaDensityMKS  x1MinMKS = 0.0  x1MaxMKS = maxLengthMKS  x2MinMKS = 0.0  x2MaxMKS = maxWidthMKS// This specifies a static uniform background (no macro-particles).  np2c = 0}// Define the plasma electrons.Species{  name = plasma_electrons  m = electronMass  q = electronCharge}// Load the plasma electrons over the entire simulation regionLoad{  speciesName = plasma_electrons  density = plasmaDensityMKS  x1MinMKS = 0.0  x1MaxMKS = maxLengthMKS  x2MinMKS = 0.0  x2MaxMKS = maxWidthMKS  np2c = 2 * plasmaNumRatio// Specify loading that is more uniform than random	LoadMethodFlag = 1}// Specify a perfect conductor along the left boundary.  This serves//    as a particle boundary condition (catches particles that leave//    the simulation) and as a field boundary condition (E_y is forced//    to vanish).Conductor{  j1 = 0  j2 = 0  k1 = 0  k2 = numYgrids  normal = 1}// Specify a perfect conductor along the top boundary.  This serves as a//   particle boundary condition (catches particles that leave the simulation)//   and as a field boundary condition (E_x is forced to vanish).Conductor{  j1 = 0  j2 = numXgrids  k1 = numYgrids  k2 = numYgrids  normal = -1}// Specify a perfect conductor along the bottom boundary.  This serves as a//   particle boundary condition (catches particles that leave the simulation)//   and as a field boundary condition (E_x is forced to vanish).Conductor{  j1 = 0  j2 = numXgrids  k1 = 0  k2 = 0  normal = 1}// Specify a perfect conductor along the right boundary.  This serves as a//   particle boundary condition (catches particles that leave the simulation)//   and as a field boundary condition (E_y is forced to vanish).Conductor{  j1 = numXgrids  j2 = numXgrids  k1 = numYgrids  k2 = 0  normal = -1}}

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