rfc790.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

RFC 790                                                   September 1981
                                                        Assigned Numbers
Internet Protocol Numbers


                   ASSIGNED INTERNET PROTOCOL NUMBERS

   In the Internet Protocol (IP) [33] there is a field, called Protocol,
   to identify the the next level protocol.  This is an 8 bit field.

   Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers

      Decimal    Octal      Protocol Numbers                  References
      -------    -----      ----------------                  ----------
           0       0         Reserved                              [JBP]
           1       1         ICMP                               [53,JBP]
           2       2         Unassigned                            [JBP]
           3       3         Gateway-to-Gateway              [48,49,VMS]
           4       4         CMCC Gateway Monitoring Message [18,19,DFP]
           5       5         ST                                 [20,JWF]
           6       6         TCP                                [34,JBP]
           7       7         UCL                                    [PK]
           8      10         Unassigned                            [JBP]
           9      11         Secure                                [VGC]
          10      12         BBN RCC Monitoring                    [VMS]
          11      13         NVP                                 [12,DC]
          12      14         PUP                                [4,EAT3]
          13      15         Pluribus                             [RDB2]
          14      16         Telenet                              [RDB2]
          15      17         XNET                              [25,JFH2]
          16      20         Chaos                                [MOON]
          17      21         User Datagram                      [42,JBP]
          18      22         Multiplexing                       [13,JBP]
          19      23         DCN                                  [DLM1]
          20      24         TAC Monitoring                     [55,RH6]
       21-62   25-76         Unassigned                            [JBP]
          63      77         any local network                     [JBP]
          64     100         SATNET and Backroom EXPAK            [DM11]
          65     101         MIT Subnet Support                    [NC3]
       66-68 102-104         Unassigned                            [JBP]
          69     105         SATNET Monitoring                    [DM11]
          70     106         Unassigned                            [JBP]
          71     107         Internet Packet Core Utility         [DM11]
       72-75 110-113         Unassigned                            [JBP]
          76     114         Backroom SATNET Monitoring           [DM11]
          77     115         Unassigned                            [JBP]
          78     116         WIDEBAND Monitoring                  [DM11]
          79     117         WIDEBAND EXPAK                       [DM11]
      80-254 120-376         Unassigned                            [JBP]
         255     377         Reserved                              [JBP]





Postel                                                          [Page 6]


RFC 790                                                   September 1981
                                                        Assigned Numbers
Port or Socket Numbers


                    ASSIGNED PORT or SOCKET NUMBERS

   Ports are used in the TCP [34] and sockets are used in the AHHP
   [28,17] to name the ends of logical connections which carry long term
   conversations.  For the purpose of providing services to unknown
   callers a service contact socket is defined.  This list specifies the
   port or socket used by the server process as its contact socket.  In
   the AHHP an Initial Connection Procedure ICP [39,17] is used between
   the user process and the server process to make the initial contact
   and establish the long term connections leaving the contact socket
   free to handle other callers.  In the TCP no ICP is necessary since a
   port may engage in many simultaneous connections.

   To the extent possible these same port assignments are used with UDP
   [42].

   The assigned ports/sockets use a small part of the possible
   port/socket numbers.  The assigned ports/sockets have all except the
   low order eight bits cleared to zero.  The low order eight bits are
   specified here.

   Socket Assignments:

      General Assignments:

         Decimal   Octal     Description
         -------   -----     -----------
         0-63      0-77      Network Wide Standard Function
         64-131    100-203   Hosts Specific Functions
         132-223   204-337   Reserved for Future Use
         224-255   340-377   Any Experimental Function



















Postel                                                          [Page 7]


RFC 790                                                   September 1981
                                                        Assigned Numbers
Port or Socket Numbers


      Specific Assignments:

         Network Standard Functions

         Decimal   Octal     Description                      References
         -------   -----     -----------                      ----------
         1         1         Old Telnet                         [40,JBP]
         3         3         Old File Transfer            [27,11,24,JBP]
         5         5         Remote Job Entry                 [6,17,JBP]
         7         7         Echo                               [35,JBP]
         9         11        Discard                            [32,JBP]
         11        13        Who is on or SYSTAT                   [JBP]
         13        15        Date and Time                         [JBP]
         15        17        Who is up or NETSTAT                  [JBP]
         17        21        Short Text Message                    [JBP]
         19        23        Character generator or TTYTST      [31,JBP]
         21        25        New File Transfer                  [36,JBP]
         23        27        New Telnet                         [41,JBP]
         25        31        SMTP                               [54,JBP]
         27        33        NSW User System w/COMPASS FE       [14,RHT]
         29        35        MSG-3 ICP                          [29,RHT]
         31        37        MSG-3 Authentication               [29,RHT]
         33        41        Unassigned                            [JBP]
         35        43        IO Station Spooler                    [JBP]
         37        45        Time Server                        [22,JBP]
         39        47        Unassigned                            [JBP]
         41        51        Graphics                        [46,17,JBP]
         42        52        Name Server                        [38,JBP]
         43        53        WhoIs                                [JAKE]
         45        55        Message Processing Module          [37,JBP]
         47        57        NI FTP                             [50,CJB]
         49        61        RAND Network Graphics Conference   [30,MO2]
         51        63        Message Generator Control          [52,DFP]
         53        65        AUTODIN II FTP                     [21,EC5]
         55        67        ISI Graphics Language               [3,RB6]
         57        71        MTP                                [45,JBP]
         59        73        New MIT Host Status                   [SWG]
         61-63     75-77     Unassigned                            [JBP]












Postel                                                          [Page 8]


RFC 790                                                   September 1981
                                                        Assigned Numbers
Port or Socket Numbers


         Host Specific Functions

         Decimal   Octal     Description                      References
         -------   -----     -----------                      ----------
         65        101       Unassigned                            [JBP]
         67        103       Datacomputer at CCA                 [8,JZS]
         69        105       Unassigned                            [JBP]
         69        105       Trivial File Transfer              [47,KRS]
         71        107       NETRJS (EBCDIC) at UCLA-CCN      [5,17,RTB]
         73        111       NETRJS (ASCII-68) at UCLA-CCN    [5,17,RTB]
         75        113       NETRJS (ASCII-63) at UCLA-CCN    [5,17,RTB]
         77        115       any private RJE server                [JBP]
         79        117       Name or Finger                  [23,17,KLH]
         81        121       Unassigned                            [JBP]
         83        123       MIT ML Device                        [MOON]
         85        125       MIT ML Device                        [MOON]
         87        127       any terminal link                     [JBP]
         89        131       SU/MIT Telnet Gateway                 [MRC]
         91        133       MIT Dover Spooler                     [EBM]
         93        135       BBN RCC Accounting                     [DT]
         95        137       SUPDUP                             [15,MRC]
         97        141       Datacomputer Status                 [8,JZS]
         99        143       CADC - NIFTP via UCL                  [PLH]
         101       145       NPL - NIFTP via UCL                   [PLH]
         103       147       BNPL - NIFTP via UCL                  [PLH]
         105       151       CAMBRIDGE - NIFTP via UCL             [PLH]
         107       153       HARWELL - NIFTP via UCL               [PLH]
         109       155       SWURCC - NIFTP via UCL                [PLH]
         111       157       ESSEX - NIFTP via UCL                 [PLH]
         113       161       RUTHERFORD - NIFTP via UCL            [PLH]
         115-129   163-201   Unassigned                            [JBP]
         131       203       Datacomputer                        [8,JZS]

         Reserved for Future Use

         Decimal   Octal     Description                      References
         -------   -----     -----------                      ----------
         132-223   204-337   Reserved                              [JBP]












Postel                                                          [Page 9]


RFC 790                                                   September 1981
                                                        Assigned Numbers
Port or Socket Numbers


         Experimental Functions

         Decimal   Octal     Description                      References
         -------   -----     -----------                      ----------
         224-239   340-357   Unassigned                            [JBP]
         241       361       NCP Measurement                     [9,JBP]
         243       363       Survey Measurement                   [2,AV]
         245       365       LINK                               [7,RDB2]
         247       367       TIPSRV                                [RHT]
         249-255   371-377   RSEXEC                             [51,RHT]

                         ASSIGNED LINK NUMBERS

   The word "link" here refers to a field in the original ARPANET
   Host/IMP interface leader.  The link was originally defined as an 8
   bit field.  Some time after the ARPANET Host-to-Host (AHHP) protocol
   was defined and, by now, some time ago the definition of this field
   was changed to "Message-ID" and the length to 12 bits. The name link
   now refers to the high order 8 bits of this 12 bit message-id field.
   The low order 4 bits of the message-id field are to be zero unless
   specifically specified otherwise for the particular protocol used on
   that link.  The Host/IMP interface is defined in BBN report 1822 [1].

   Link Assignments:

      Decimal   Octal     Description                         References
      -------   -----     -----------                         ----------
      0         0         AHHP Control Messages              [28,17,JBP]
      1         1         Reserved                                 [JBP]
      2-71      2-107     AHHP Regular Messages              [28,17,JBP]
      72-150    110-226   Reserved                                 [JBP]
      151       227       CHAOS Protocol                          [MOON]
      152       230       PARC Universal Protocol               [4,EAT3]
      153       231       TIP Status Reporting                     [JGH]
      154       232       TIP Accounting                           [JGH]
      155       233       Internet Protocol (regular)           [33,JBP]
      156-158   234-236   Internet Protocol (experimental)      [33,JBP]
      159-191   237-277   Measurements                           [9,VGC]
      192-195   300-303   Unassigned                               [JBP]
      196-255   304-377   Experimental Protocols                   [JBP]
      224-255   340-377   NVP                                 [12,17,DC]
      248-255   370-377   Network Maintenance                      [JGH]








Postel                                                         [Page 10]


RFC 790                                                   September 1981