rfc2677.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

Network Working Group                                          M. Greene
Request for Comments: 2677                                    Contractor
Category: Standards Track                                   J. Cucchiara
                                                     IronBridge Networks
                                                              J. Luciani
                                                            Bay Networks
                                                             August 1999


                   Definitions of Managed Objects for
              the NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes managed objects for the Next Hop
   Resolution Protocol (NHRP) as defined in RFC 2332.

Table of Contents

   1 Introduction .................................................    2
   2 The SNMP Management Framework ................................    2
   3 Structure of the MIB .........................................    3
   3.1 The NHRP General Group .....................................    3
   3.1.1 The NHRP Cache Table .....................................    4
   3.1.2 The NHRP Purge Request Table .............................    4
   3.2 The NHRP Client Group ......................................    4
   3.2.1 The NHRP Client Table ....................................    4
   3.2.2 The NHRP Client Registration Table .......................    5
   3.2.3 The NHRP Client NHS Table ................................    5
   3.2.4 The NHRP Client Statistics Table .........................    5
   3.3 The NHRP Server Group ......................................    5
   3.3.1 The NHRP Server Table ....................................    5
   3.3.2 The NHRP Server Cache Table ..............................    5
   3.3.3 The NHRP Server NHC Table ................................    6



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RFC 2677                        NHRP MIB                     August 1999


   3.3.4 The NHRP Server Statistics Table .........................    6
   4 NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol MIB Definitions ............    6
   5 IANA Considerations ..........................................   62
   6 Security .....................................................   62
   7 Intellectual Property ........................................   63
   8 Acknowledgments ..............................................   63
   9 References ...................................................   64
   10 Authors' Addresses ..........................................   66
   11 Full Copyright Statement ....................................   67

1.  Introduction

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes managed objects for the Next Hop
   Resolution Protocol (NHRP) as defined in RFC 2332 [17].

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [21].

2.  The SNMP Management Framework

   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
   components:

    o   An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1].

    o   Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
        purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
        Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
        STD 16, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4]. The
        second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC 2578
        [5], STD 58, RFC 2579 [6] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [7].

    o   Message protocols for transferring management information. The
        first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the SNMP
        message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track
        protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and RFC
        1906 [10].  The third version of the message protocol is called
        SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and RFC 2574
        [12].








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    o   Protocol operations for accessing management information. The
        first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol
        operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905
        [13].

    o   A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and
        the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575
        [15].

   A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework
   can be found in RFC 2570 [16].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.

   This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A
   MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
   translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
   equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
   translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine readable
   information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in
   SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine
   readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the
   MIB.

3.  Structure of the MIB

   The NHRP MIB contains three groups: the General Group, the Client
   Group, and the Server Group.

3.1.  The NHRP General Group

   The General Group contains objects that apply to both clients and
   servers -- in particular the nhrpNextIndex scalar object,  the NHRP
   Cache Table and the NHRP Purge Request Table.

   The nhrpNextIndex scalar object is used to provide unique indices for
   the nhprClientIndex in the nhrpClientTable and the nhrpServerIndex in
   the nhrpServerTable.  If used consistently, this object may prevent
   conflicts when multiple managers attempt to create rows
   simultaneously in the same table.








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3.1.1.  The NHRP Cache Table

   The NHRP Cache Table represents the internetwork layer address to
   NBMA address cache that is maintained by both NHRP clients and NHRP
   servers.

   The NHRP Cache Table contains an ifIndex as part of the Index Clause.
   This ifIndex represents the use of a generic ifIndex, such that the
   value of this ifIndex SHOULD reflect a specific NBMA subnetwork
   related interface as determined by an implementation.  For example,
   assuming that the NBMA subnetwork is ATM, then it is up to the
   implementors of this MIB to determine their own ATM interface
   layering (assuming compliance with the IF-MIB, RFC 2233 [18] and the
   ATM-MIB, RFC 2515 [19]).  In other words, assuming that the NBMA
   subnetwork is ATM, the ifIndex in the NHRP Cache Table would
   represent the ifIndex containing or consisting of the VC (or
   shortcut) denoted by this Table entry.

   The indexing scheme for the NHRP Cache Table is very similar to the
   MPC Ingress Cache Table and the MPS Ingress Cache Table in the

   Multiprotocol Over ATM (MPOA) MIB [23].  This MIB and the MPOA MIB
   were designed to be complementary and non-overlapping.  The MPOA MIB
   should also support this MIB.  The MPOA MIB was designed prior to
   this MIB, and was designed by the LANE/MPOA Working Group in the ATM
   FORUM.   The indexing scheme of the NHRP Cache Table (and the NHRP
   Server Cache Table) reflect the indexing scheme of the MPC Ingress
   Cache Table and the MPS Ingress Cache Table.  Although, other
   indexing schemes could have been used for the NHRP Cache Table, a
   consistent indexing scheme between these tables was thought to be
   more advantageous from an implementation standpoint.

3.1.2.  The NHRP Purge Request Table

   The NHRP Purge Request Table is a way to track Purge Request
   Information.

3.2.  The NHRP Client Group

   The Client Group contains objects that only apply to NHRP clients
   (NHCs).

3.2.1.  The NHRP Client Table

   The NHRP Client Table contains entries for NHRP Next Hop Clients
   (NHCs) associated with this agent.  Each row in the table represents
   a single NHC.  The RequestID used in Registration requests needs to
   be saved to non-volatile storage.  Depending upon the implementation,



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   this may or may not impact how the StorageType is used.  For a
   complete description of how the Registration RequestID is used, see
   Section 5.2.3 of [17].

3.2.2.  The NHRP Client Registration Table

   The NHRP Client Registration Table contains information on
   registration requests which need to be maintained by the Clients.
   Each entry in this table represents a single registration request.
   Note:  since the NHRP specification does not mandate a refresh
   algorithm, this table omits refresh information, however, this table
   does contain information for all the registration requests which need
   to be maintained by the NHRP Clients.

3.2.3.  The NHRP Client NHS Table

   The NHRP Client NHS Table contains the NBMA subnetwork addresses of
   servers configured for use by the client.  By default, the agent will
   add an entry to this table which corresponds to the client's default
   router.

3.2.4.  The NHRP Client Statistics Table

   The NHRP Client Statistics Table contains NHRP statistics maintained
   by a client.  These statistics include counters on requests and
   replies, as well as counters for errors which are encountered by the
   Clients.

3.3.  The NHRP Server Group

   The Server Group contains objects that only apply to NHRP servers
   (NHSes).

3.3.1.  The NHRP Server Table

   The NHRP Server Table contains entries for each server associated
   with this agent.

3.3.2.  The NHRP Server Cache Table

   The NHRP Server Cache Table contains additional objects that a server
   keeps for each entry in its cache. This table extends the NHRP Cache
   Table defined in the General Group.








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3.3.3.  The NHRP Server NHC Table

   This table contains information about all the Clients known to the
   Servers.

3.3.4.  The NHRP Server Statistics Table

   The NHRP Server Statistics Table contains NHRP statistics maintained
   by a server.  These statistics include counters on requests and
   replies, as well as counters for errors which are encountered by the
   Servers.

4.  NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol MIB Definitions

   NHRP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

   IMPORTS

       OBJECT-TYPE, MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2, Integer32,
       Counter32, Unsigned32
           FROM SNMPv2-SMI
       MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
           FROM SNMPv2-CONF
       TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, TruthValue, RowStatus, StorageType,
       TimeStamp
           FROM SNMPv2-TC
       ifIndex
           FROM IF-MIB
       AddressFamilyNumbers
           FROM IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS-MIB
       ;

   nhrpMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED "9908260000Z"  -- August 26, 1999
       ORGANIZATION "Internetworking Over NBMA (ion) Working Group"
       CONTACT-INFO
           "Maria Greene ([e-mail])
            Contractor

            Joan Cucchiara ([e-mail])
            IronBridge Networks

            James V. Luciani ([e-mail])
            Bay Networks"







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       DESCRIPTION
           "This MIB contains managed object definitions for the Next
           Hop Resolution Procol, NHRP, as defined in RFC 2332 [17]."

       -- revision history

       REVISION     "9908260000Z"  -- August 26, 1999
       DESCRIPTION  "Initial version, published as RFC 2677."

       ::= { mib-2 71 }

   --****************************************************************
    -- NHRP Textual Conventions
    --****************************************************************

    NhrpGenAddr ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The value of an internetwork layer or NBMA address."
        SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..64))

    nhrpObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhrpMIB 1 }

    --****************************************************************
    -- NHRP General (Client and Server) Objects
    --****************************************************************

    nhrpGeneralObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { nhrpObjects 1 }


    --
    --  The following scalar is to be used to
    --  provided indices for the
    --  nhrpClientTable, and/or the nhrpServerTable.