rfc1011.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 804

      COMMENTS:

         Describes a standard format for facsimile data.

      OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 769 (in DPH)

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Host-Front End Protocol  ------------------------------------- (HFEP)

      STATUS:  Experimental

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 929

      COMMENTS:

         Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
         protocol with the contact.

      OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 928

      DEPENDENCIES:

      CONTACT: [e-mail]

   Internet Protocol on ARPANET  ----------------------------- (IP-ARPA)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION:  BBN Report 1822

      COMMENTS:

         Describes the interface between a Host and an IMP, and by
         implication the transmission of IP Datagrams over the ARPANET.

      OTHER REFERENCES: RFC 851, RFC 852, RFC 878 (in DPH), RFC 979,
      RFC 1005

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]



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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


   Internet Protocol on WBNET  --------------------------------- (IP-WB)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 907 (in DPH)

      COMMENTS:

         Describes a standard for the transmission of IP Datagrams over
         the Wideband Net.

         This protocol specifies the network-access level communication
         between an arbitrary computer, called a host, and a
         packet-switched satellite network, e.g., SATNET or WBNET.

         Note:  Implementations of HAP should be performed in
         coordination with satellite network development and operations
         personnel.

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Internet Protocol on Wideband Network  ---------------------- (IP-WB)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 907  (in DPH)

      COMMENTS:

         Describes a standard for the transmission of IP Datagrams over
         the WBNET.

         This protocol specifies the network-access level communication
         between an arbitrary computer, called a host, and a
         packet-switched satellite network, e.g., SATNET or WBNET.

         Note:  Implementations of HAP should be performed in
         coordination with satellite network development and operations
         personnel.

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      DEPENDENCIES:

      CONTACT: [e-mail]


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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


   Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks  ------------------------ (IP-X25)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 877 (in DPH)

      COMMENTS:

         Describes a standard for the transmission of IP Datagrams over
         Public Data Networks.

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Internet Protocol on DC Networks  --------------------------- (IP-DC)

      STATUS:  Elective

      SPECIFICATION: RFC 891 (in DPH)

      COMMENTS:

      OTHER REFERENCES:

         RFC 778 - DCNET Internet Clock Service

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks  ---------------------- (IP-E)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION: RFC 894 (in DPH)

      COMMENTS:

      OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 893

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]









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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


   Internet Protocol on Experimental Ethernet Networks  -------- (IP-EE)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION: RFC 895 (in DPH)

      COMMENTS:

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Internet Protocol on IEEE 802  ---------------------------- (IP-IEEE)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION: see comments

      COMMENTS:

         At an ad hoc special session on "IEEE 802 Networks and ARP"
         held during the TCP Vendors Workshop (August 1986), an approach
         to a consistent way to sent DOD-IP datagrams and other IP
         related protocols on 802 networks was developed.

         Due to some evolution of the IEEE 802.2 standards and the need
         to provide for a standard way to do additional DOD-IP related
         protocols (such as Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)) on IEEE
         802 networks, the following new policy is established, which
         will replace the current policy (see RFC-990 section on IEEE
         802 Numbers of Interest, and RFC-948).

         The policy is for DDN and Internet community to use IEEE 802.2
         encapsulation on 802.3, 802.4, and 802.5 networks by using the
         SNAP with an organization code indicating that the following 16
         bits specify the Ethertype code (where IP = 2048 (0800 hex),
         see RFC-1010  section on Ethernet Numbers of Interest).

                                                                  Header

            ...--------+--------+--------+
             MAC Header|      Length     |               802.{3/4/5} MAC
            ...--------+--------+--------+

            +--------+--------+--------+
            | Dsap=K1| Ssap=K1| control|                       802.2 SAP
            +--------+--------+--------+


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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


            +--------+--------+---------+--------+--------+
            |protocol id or org code =K2|    Ether Type   |   802.2 SNAP
            +--------+--------+---------+--------+--------+

         The total length of the SAP Header and the SNAP header is
         8-octets, making the 802.2 protocol overhead come out on a nice
         boundary.

         K1 is 170.  The IEEE like to talk about things in bit
         transmission order and specifies this value as 01010101.  In
         big-endian order, as used in Internet specifications, this
         becomes 10101010 binary, or AA hex, or 170 decimal.

         K2 is 0 (zero).

         Note:  The method described in RFC 948 (in DPH) is no longer to
         be used.

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Internet Subnet Protocol  ---------------------------------- (IP-SUB)

      STATUS:  Required

      SPECIFICATION: RFC 950

      COMMENTS:

         This is a very important feature and must be included in all IP
         implementations.

         Specifies procedures for the use of subnets, which are logical
         sub-sections of a single Internet network.

      OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 940, RFC 917, RFC 925, RFC 932, RFC 936,
      RFC 922

      DEPENDENCIES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]







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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


   Address Resolution Protocol  ---------------------------------- (ARP)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION: RFC 826  (IN DPH)

      COMMENTS:

         This is a procedure for finding the network hardware address
         corresponding to an Internet Address.

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol  ----------------------- (RARP)

      STATUS:  Elective

      SPECIFICATION: RFC 903 (IN DPH)

      COMMENTS:

         This is a procedure for workstations to dynamically find their
         protocol address (e.g., their Internet Address), when they only
         only know their hardware address (e.g., their attached physical
         network address).

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Multi-LAN Address Resolution Protocol  ----------------------- (MARP)

      STATUS:  Experimental

      SPECIFICATION: RFC 925

      COMMENTS:

         Discussion of the various problems and potential solutions of
         "transparent subnets" in a multi-LAN environment.

         Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
         protocol with the contact.

      OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 917, RFC 826


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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


      DEPENDENCIES:

      CONTACT:  [e-mail]

   Broadcasting Internet Datagrams  ------------------------- (IP-BROAD)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 919

      COMMENTS:

         A proposed protocol of simple rules for broadcasting Internet
         datagrams on local networks that support broadcast, for
         addressing broadcasts, and for how gateways should handle them.

         Recommended in the sense of "if you do broadcasting at all then
         do it this way".

         Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
         protocol with the contact.

      OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 922

      DEPENDENCIES:

      CONTACT: [e-mail]

   Broadcasting Internet Datagrams with Subnets --------- (IP-SUB-BROAD)

      STATUS:  Recommended

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 922

      COMMENTS:

         A proposed protocol of simple rules for broadcasting Internet
         datagrams on local networks that support broadcast, for
         addressing broadcasts, and for how gateways should handle them.

         Recommended in the sense of "if you do broadcasting with
         subnets at all then do it this way".

         Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
         protocol with the contact.

      OTHER REFERENCES: RFC 919


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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


      DEPENDENCIES:

      CONTACT: [e-mail]

   Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol  --------------------- (RATP)

      STATUS:  Experimental

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 916

      COMMENTS:

         This paper specifies a protocol which allows two programs to
         reliably communicate over a communication link.  It ensures
         that the data entering one end of the link if received arrives
         at the other end intact and unaltered.  This proposed protocol
         is designed to operate over a full duplex point-to-point
         connection.  It contains some features which tailor it to the
         RS-232 links now in current use.

         Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
         protocol with the contact.

      OTHER REFERENCES:

      DEPENDENCIES: Transmission Control Protocol

      CONTACT: [e-mail]

   Thinwire Protocol  --------------------------------------- (THINWIRE)

      STATUS:  Experimental

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 914

      COMMENTS:

         This paper discusses a Thinwire Protocol for connecting
         personal computers to the Internet.  It primarily focuses on
         the particular problems in the Internet of low speed network
         interconnection with personal computers, and possible methods
         of solution.

         Please discuss any plans for implementation or use of this
         protocol with the contact.

      OTHER REFERENCES:


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RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


      DEPENDENCIES:

      CONTACT: [e-mail]














































Reynolds & Postel                                              [Page 47]



RFC 1011 - Official Internet Protocols                          May 1987
 


ISO and CCITT PROTOCOLS

   The International Standards Organization (ISO) and the International
   Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) are defining a
   set of protocols that may be of interest to the Internet community.
   Some of these have been published as RFCs for information purposes.
   This section lists these protocols.

   End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol  --------

      STATUS:

      SPECIFICATION:  RFC 995

      COMMENTS:

         This protocol is one of a set of International Standards
         produced to facilitate the interconnection of open systems.
         The set of standards covers the services and protocols required
         to achieve such interconnection.  This protocol is positioned
         with respect to other related standards by the layers defined
         in the Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection (ISO
         7498) and by the structure defined in the Internal Organization
         of the Network Layer (DIS 8648).  In particular, it is a
         protocol of the Network Layer.  This protocol permits End
         Systems and Intermediate Systems to exchange configuration and
         routing information to facilitate the operation of the routing
         and relaying functions of the Network Layer.

      OTHER REFERENCES:  RFC 994

      DEPEND