rfc1739.txt

著名的RFC文档,其中有一些文档是已经翻译成中文的的.

   ** C:\> TELNET RS.INTERNIC.NET
      Connected to RS.INTERNIC.NET, a SUN 670 running SUNOS-4.1.3

      ******************************************************************
      * -- InterNIC Registration Services Center  --
      ******************************************************************

      Cmdinter Ver 1.3 Mon Mar 21 13:42:27 1994 EST
   ** [dec-vt220] InterNIC> WHOIS
      Connected to the rs Database
      InterNIC WHOIS Version: 1.0 Mon, 21 Mar 94 13:42:32

   ** Whois: DOMAIN EDU
      Education top-level domain (EDU-DOM)
         Network Solutions, Inc.
         505 Huntmar park Dr.



Kessler & Shepard                                              [Page 18]

RFC 1739           Primer on Internet & TCP/IP Tools       December 1994


         Herndon, VA 22070

         Domain Name: EDU

         Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
          Network Solutions, Inc.  (HOSTMASTER)  [e-mail]
          [phone] (FAX) [phone]

         Record last updated on 16-May-94.

         Domain servers in listed order:

         NS.INTERNIC.NET              198.41.0.4
         AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL             128.63.4.82, 192.5.25.82
         NS1.ISI.EDU                  128.9.0.107
         C.NYSER.NET                  192.33.4.12
         TERP.UMD.EDU                 128.8.10.90
         NS.NASA.GOV                  128.102.16.10, 192.52.195.10
         NIC.NORDU.NET                192.36.148.17
         NS.NIC.DDN.MIL               192.112.36.4

    Would you like to see the known domains under this top-level domain?
   ** Y

         There are 1504 known sub-domains:

         0.EDU            Reserved Domain
         1.EDU            Reserved Domain
         2.EDU            Reserved Domain
         22CF.EDU         22nd Century Foundation
         3.EDU            Reserved Domain
   ** There are 1499 more matches.  Show them? N

   ** Whois: EXIT

   ** [dec-vt220] InterNIC> QUIT

      Connection #0 closed
      C:\>
      ==================================================================











Kessler & Shepard                                              [Page 19]

RFC 1739           Primer on Internet & TCP/IP Tools       December 1994


2.7.2. KNOWBOT

   KNOWBOT is an automated username database search tool that is related
   to WHOIS.  The Knowbot Information Service (KIS) provides a simple
   WHOIS-like interface that allows users to query several Internet user
   databases (White Pages services) all at one time.  A single KIS query
   will automatically search the InterNIC, MILNET, MCImail, and PSI
   White Pages Pilot Project; other databases may also be included.

   KNOWBOT may be accessed by TELNETing to port 185 at host
   "info.cnri.reston.va.us" or "sol.bucknell.edu".  The "help" command
   will supply sufficient information to get started.  The sample
   dialogue below shows use of the "query" command to locate a user
   named "Gary Kessler"; this command automatically starts a search
   through the default set of Internet databases.

      ==================================================================
   ** C:\> TELNET INFO.CNRI.RESTON.VA.US 185

                      Knowbot Information Service
      KIS Client (V2.0).    Copyright CNRI 1990.    All Rights Reserved.

      Please enter your email address in our guest book...
   ** (Your email address?) > [e-mail]

   ** > QUERY KESSLER, GARY

      Trying whois at ds.internic.net...
      The ds.internic.net whois server is being queried:
      No match for "KESSLER and GARY"

      The rs.internic.net whois server is being queried:

      Kessler, Gary C. (GK34)         [e-mail]
         Hill Associates
         17 Roosevelt Highway
         Colchester, VT 05446
         [phone]

      The nic.ddn.mil whois server is being queried:

      Kessler, Gary P. (GK15)         [e-mail]
         NAVAL AIR WARFARE CENTER-AD PAX
         Simulation & Control Technology Dept
         SATD
         Patuxent River, MD 20670
         301-826-3192 (DSN) 326-3192 (FAX) 301-826-4555
         MILNET TAC user (Issued: 11-jul-1994)



Kessler & Shepard                                              [Page 20]

RFC 1739           Primer on Internet & TCP/IP Tools       December 1994


         TAC authorizing host: TECNET1.JCTE.JCS.MIL (NATC-3COM)

      Trying mcimail at cnri.reston.va.us...
      Trying ripe at whois.ripe.net...
      Trying whois at whois.lac.net...
      No match found for .KESSLER,GARY

   ** > QUIT
      KIS exiting
      Connection #0 closed
      C:\>
      ==================================================================

2.7.3. NETFIND

   NETFIND is another tool that may be used to locate people on the
   network.  NETFIND's advantage is that it searches for users by
   utilizing extant tools such as Finger and SMTP, thus providing the
   potential to find any user on any host without relying on databases.
   For NETFIND to be successful, however, the system manager of existing
   systems must set up Finger and SMTP to respond correctly to NETFIND's
   queries.  NETFIND is still relatively new and use will grow over
   time.

   NETFIND is a menu-driven, text-based system.  Users need to TELNET to
   an available NETFIND server.  Once connected, login as "netfind"
   (must be lower-case; no password required) and follow the menu
   prompts.  The sample dialogue below shows the search for "Tom
   Maufer", who is known to work at Goddard Space Flight Center ("gsfc")
   at NASA ("nasa.gov").

   The primary NETFIND server is located at the University of Colorado
   in Boulder (bruno.cs.colorado.edu); alternate servers include:

      archie.au (AARNet, Melbourne, Australia)
      dino.conicit.ve (Nat. Council for Tech. & Sci. Res., Venezuela)
      ds.internic.net (InterNIC Directory & DB Svcs., S. Plainfield, NJ)
      eis.calstate.edu (California State University, Fullerton, CA)
      krnic.net (Korea Network Information Center, Taejon, Korea)
      lincoln.technet.sg (Technet Unit, Singapore)
      malloco.ing.puc.cl (Catholic University of Chile, Santiago)
      monolith.cc.ic.ac.uk (Imperial College, London, England)
      mudhoney.micro.umn.edu (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis)
      netfind.anu.edu.au (Australian National University, Canberra)
      netfind.ee.mcgill.ca (McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada)
      netfind.fnet.fr (Association FNET, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France)
      netfind.icm.edu.pl (Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland)
      netfind.if.usp.br (University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil)



Kessler & Shepard                                              [Page 21]

RFC 1739           Primer on Internet & TCP/IP Tools       December 1994


      netfind.oc.com (OpenConnect Systems, Dallas, Texas)
      netfind.sjsu.edu (San Jose State University, San Jose, California)
      netfind.vslib.cz (Liberec Univ. of Technology, Czech Republic)
      nic.uakom.sk (Academy of Sciences, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)
      redmont.cis.uab.edu (University of Alabama at Birmingham)

      ==================================================================
   ** C:\> TELNET DS.INTERNIC.NET
      SunOS UNIX (ds)

   ** login: netfind

      ===================================================
      Welcome to the InterNIC Directory & Database Server
      ===================================================

      Top level choices:
              1. Help
              2. Search
              3. Seed database lookup
              4. Options
              5. Quit (exit server)
   ** --> 2

   ** Enter person and keys (blank to exit) --> MAUFER GSFC NASA GOV

      Please select at most 3 of the following domains to search:
             0. gsfc.nasa.gov (goddard space flight center, united states
      national aeronautics and space administration, greenbelt, maryland)
             1. antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov (compton gamma ray observatory
      science support center, goddard space flight center, united states
      national aeronautics and space administration, greenbelt, maryland)
             2. enemy.gsfc.nasa.gov (compton gamma ray observatory science
      support center, goddard space flight center, united states national
      aeronautics and space administration, greenbelt, maryland)
             3. upolu.gsfc.nasa.gov (goddard space flight center, united
      states national aeronautics and space administration, greenbelt,
      maryland)

   ** Enter selection (e.g., 2 0 1) --> 0
      ( 1) SMTP_Finger_Search: checking domain gsfc.nasa.gov
      Mail is forwarded to [e-mail]
      NOTE: this is a domain mail forwarding arrangement - mail intended
            for "maufer" should be addressed to "[e-mail]"
            rather than "[e-mail]".






Kessler & Shepard                                              [Page 22]

RFC 1739           Primer on Internet & TCP/IP Tools       December 1994


      ( 1) SMTP_Finger_Search: checking host stimpy.gsfc.nasa.gov
      ------
      Domain search completed.  Proceeding to host search.
      ------

      SYSTEM: kong.gsfc.nasa.gov
              Login name: maufer         In real life: Tom Maufer - CBSI
              Directory: /vault/maufer   Shell: /bin/csh
              Last login Fri Sep 24, 1993 on ttypc from rocinante.gsfc.n
              No unread mail
              No Plan.

      FINGER SUMMARY:
      - The most promising email address for "maufer"
        based on the above finger search is
        [e-mail].

   ** Continue the search ([n]/y) ? --> N
   ** Enter person and keys (blank to exit) -->

      Top level choices:
              1. Help
              2. Search
              3. Seed database lookup
              4. Options
              5. Quit (exit server)
   ** --> 5
      Exiting Netfind server...

      Connection #0 closed
      C:\>
      ==================================================================



















Kessler & Shepard                                              [Page 23]

RFC 1739           Primer on Internet & TCP/IP Tools       December 1994


2.8. Information Servers

2.8.1. ARCHIE

   Archie is a tool for locating files on the Internet, originally
   developed at the Computer Science Department at McGill University in
   Montreal.  Archie allows users to find software, data, and other
   information files that reside at anonymous FTP archive sites across
   the Internet; the name of the program, reportedly, is derived from
   the word "archive" and not from the comic book character.  Archie
   tracks the contents of over 1,000 anonymous FTP archive sites
   containing over 2 million files.  The Archie server automatically
   updates the information from each registered site about once a month,
   providing relatively up-to-date information without unduly stressing
   the network.

   Before using Archie, you must identify a server address.  The sites
   below all support Archie; most (but not all) Archie sites support the
   "servers" command which lists all known Archie servers.  Due to the
   popularity of Archie and its high processing demands, many sites
   limit access to non-peak hours and/or limit the number of
   simultaneous Archie users.  Available Archie sites include:

      archie.au                   139.130.4.6     Australia
      archie.edvz.uni-linz.ac.at  140.78.3.8      Austria
      archie.univie.ac.at         131.130.1.23    Austria