fir.vhd

基本FIR滤波器的VHDL源代码及其测试程序。

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-- FIR Digital Filter Design (DSP example)		
-- tested by Weijun Zhang, 04/2001
--
-- VHDL Data-Flow modeling
-- KEYWORD:
-- generate, array, range, constant and subtype
---------------------------------------------------------------

library IEEE;				-- declare the library
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all;

---------------------------------------------------------------

entity FIR_filter is
port(	rst:		in	std_logic;
	clk:		in	std_logic;
	coef_ld:	in	std_logic;
	start:		in	std_logic;
	o_enable:	in	std_logic;
	bypass:		in	std_logic;
	Xn_in:		in 	std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
	Yn_in:		in	std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
	Xn_out:		out	std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
	Yn_out:		out	std_logic_vector(15 downto 0)
);
end FIR_filter;

architecture BEH of FIR_filter is

    constant K:	integer := 4;		-- circuit has four stages
	
    -- use type and subtype to define the complex signals

    subtype bit4 is	std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
    subtype bit8 is	std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
    subtype bit16 is	std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
	
    type klx4	is	array (K downto 0) of bit4;		
    type kx8	is	array (K-1 downto 0) of bit8;
    type klx8	is      array (K downto 0) of bit8;
    type kx16	is	array (K-1 downto 0) of bit16;
    type klx16	is	array (K downto 0) of bit16;
	
    -- define signal in type of arrays 
    signal	REG1, REG2, COEF	: klx4;
    signal	MULT8			: kx8;
    signal	MULT16			: kx16;
    signal	SUM			: klx16;
    signal	Xn_tmp			: bit4;
    signal	Yn_tmp			: bit16;
	
begin
	
    -- initialize the first stage
of FIR circuit

    REG2(K)	<= Xn_in when (start='1')
			 else (REG2(K)'range => '0');
    REG1(K) 	<= (REG1(K)'range => '0');			 
    SUM(K)  	<= Yn_in;
    COEF(K) 	<= Xn_in;
	
    -- start the computation, use generate to obtain the  
    -- multiple stages

    gen8:	for j in K-1 downto 0 generate
	
        stages:	process (rst, clk)
        begin
        
            if (rst='0') then
	        REG1(j) <= (REG1(j)'range => '0');
	        REG2(j) <= (REG2(j)'range => '0');
	        COEF(j) <= (COEF(j)'range => '0');
	        MULT16(j) <= (MULT16(j)'range => '0');
	        SUM(j) <= (SUM(j)'range => '0');
	    elsif (clk'event and clk ='1') then
	        REG1(j) <= REG2(j+1);
	        REG2(j) <= REG1(j);
	        if (coef_ld = '1') then
	            COEF(j) <= COEF(j+1);
   	        end if;
                MULT8(j) <= signed(REG1(j))*signed(COEF(j));
	        MULT16(j)(7 downto 0) <= MULT8(j);	   
	        if (MULT8(j)(7)='0') then
	            MULT16(j)(15 downto 8) <= "00000000";
	        else
	            MULT16(j)(15 downto 8)  <=  "11111111";
	        end if;
	        SUM(j) <= signed(MULT16(j))+signed(SUM(j+1));
	    end if;
			
        end process;
		
    end generate;
	
    -- control the outputs by concurrent statements

    Xn_tmp <= 	Xn_in	when bypass = '1' else
			REG2(0) when coef_ld = '0' else
			COEF(0);
			
    Yn_tmp <= 	Yn_in	when bypass = '1' else
			SUM(0);
		
    Xn_out <= 	Xn_tmp	when o_enable = '0' else
			(Xn_out'range => 'Z');
		
    Yn_out <= 	Yn_tmp	when o_enable = '0' else
			(Yn_out'range => 'Z');			  
	
end BEH;

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