📄 vga_main.vhd
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- vga_main.vhd Demo VGA configuration module.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Author: Barron Barnett
-- Copyright 2004 Digilent, Inc.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- This project is compatible with Xilinx ISE or Xilinx WebPack tools.
--
-- Inputs:
-- mclk - System Clock
-- Outputs:
-- hs - Horizontal Sync
-- vs - Vertical Sync
-- red - Red Output
-- grn - Green Output
-- blu - Blue Output
--
-- This module creates a three line pattern on a vga display using a
-- a vertical refresh rate of 60Hz. This is done by dividing the
-- system clock in half and using that for the pixel clock. This in
-- turn drives the vertical sync when the horizontal sync has reached
-- its reset point. All data displayed is done by basic value
-- comparisons.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Revision History:
-- 07/01/2004(BarronB): created
------------------------------------------------------------------------
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity vgaController is
Port ( mclk : in std_logic;
hs : out std_logic;
vs : out std_logic;
red : out std_logic;
grn : out std_logic;
blu : out std_logic);
end vgaController;
architecture Behavioral of vgaController is
constant hpixels : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0) := "1100100000"; --Value of pixels in a horizontal line
constant vlines : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0) := "1000001001"; --Number of horizontal lines in the display
constant hbp : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0) := "0010010000"; --Horizontal back porch
constant hfp : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0) := "1100010000"; --Horizontal front porch
constant vbp : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0) := "0000011111"; --Vertical back porch
constant vfp : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0) := "0111111111"; --Vertical front porch
signal hc, vc : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0); --These are the Horizontal and Vertical counters
signal clkdiv : std_logic; --Clock divider
signal vidon : std_logic; --Tells whether or not its ok to display data
signal vsenable : std_logic; --Enable for the Vertical counter
begin
--This cuts the 50Mhz clock in half
process(mclk)
begin
if(mclk = '1' and mclk'EVENT) then
clkdiv <= not clkdiv;
end if;
end process;
--Runs the horizontal counter
process(clkdiv)
begin
if(clkdiv = '1' and clkdiv'EVENT) then
if hc = hpixels then --If the counter has reached the end of pixel count
hc <= "0000000000"; --reset the counter
vsenable <= '1'; --Enable the vertical counter to increment
else
hc <= hc + 1; --Increment the horizontal counter
vsenable <= '0'; --Leave the vsenable off
end if;
end if;
end process;
hs <= '1' when hc(9 downto 7) = "000" else '0'; --Horizontal Sync Pulse
process(clkdiv)
begin
if(clkdiv = '1' and clkdiv'EVENT and vsenable = '1') then --Increment when enabled
if vc = vlines then --Reset when the number of lines is reached
vc <= "0000000000";
else vc <= vc + 1; --Increment the vertical counter
end if;
end if;
end process;
vs <= '1' when vc(9 downto 1) = "000000000" else '0'; --Vertical Sync Pulse
red <= '1' when (hc = "1010101100" and vidon ='1') else '0'; --Red pixel on at a specific horizontal count
grn <= '1' when (hc = "0100000100" and vidon ='1') else '0'; --Green pixel on at a specific horizontal count
blu <= '1' when (vc = "0100100001" and vidon ='1') else '0'; --Blue pixel on at a specific vertical count
vidon <= '1' when (((hc < hfp) and (hc > hbp)) or ((vc < vfp) and (vc > vbp))) else '0'; --Enable video out when within the porches
end Behavioral;
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