i2s_codec.vhd

i2s串行线广泛用于音频通信中,这里包括了master和slave的代码.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
----                                                              ----
---- WISHBONE I2S Interface IP Core                               ----
----                                                              ----
---- This file is part of the I2S Interface project               ----
---- http://www.opencores.org/cores/i2s_interface/                ----
----                                                              ----
---- Description                                                  ----
---- I2S encoder/decoder.                                         ----
----                                                              ----
----                                                              ----
---- To Do:                                                       ----
---- -                                                            ----
----                                                              ----
---- Author(s):                                                   ----
---- - Geir Drange, [e-mail]                           ----
----                                                              ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----                                                              ----
---- Copyright (C) 2004 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG                 ----
----                                                              ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without         ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
----                                                              ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General          ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.0 of the License, or (at your option) any   ----
---- later version.                                               ----
----                                                              ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.----
----                                                              ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU General           ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt                     ----
----                                                              ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- CVS Revision History
--
-- $Log: i2s_codec.vhd,v $
-- Revision 1.3  2005/06/03 17:18:08  gedra
-- BugFix: LSB of transmitted word would be set to zero in slave master mode. (Credit: Julien Dumont)
--
-- Revision 1.2  2004/08/06 18:55:05  gedra
-- Removed conf_inten, and fixed bug in transmitter master mode.
--
-- Revision 1.1  2004/08/03 18:49:43  gedra
-- I2S encoder/decoder.
--
--
--

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;

entity i2s_codec is	 
  generic (DATA_WIDTH: integer;
           ADDR_WIDTH: integer;
           IS_MASTER: integer range 0 to 1;
           IS_RECEIVER: integer range 0 to 1);
  port (
    wb_clk_i: in std_logic;             -- wishbone clock
    conf_res: in std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);  -- sample resolution
    conf_ratio: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- clock divider ratio
    conf_swap: in std_logic;            -- left/right sample order
    conf_en: in std_logic;              -- transmitter/recevier enable
    i2s_sd_i: in std_logic;             -- I2S serial data input
    i2s_sck_i: in std_logic;            -- I2S clock input
    i2s_ws_i: in std_logic;             -- I2S word select input
    sample_dat_i: in std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH - 1 downto 0);  -- audio data
    sample_dat_o: out std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH - 1 downto 0);  -- audio data
    mem_rdwr: out std_logic;            -- sample buffer read/write
    sample_addr: out std_logic_vector(ADDR_WIDTH - 2 downto 0);  -- address
    evt_hsbf: out std_logic;            -- higher sample buf empty event
    evt_lsbf: out std_logic;            -- lower sample buf empty event
    i2s_sd_o: out std_logic;            -- I2S serial data output
    i2s_sck_o: out std_logic;           -- I2S clock output
    i2s_ws_o: out std_logic);           -- I2S word select output
end i2s_codec;

architecture rtl of i2s_codec is
 
  signal i2s_clk_en, zsck, zzsck, zzzsck, imem_rd : std_logic;
  signal clk_cnt : integer range 0 to 255;
  signal adr_cnt : integer range 0 to 2**(ADDR_WIDTH - 1) - 1;
  type srx_states is (IDLE, WAIT_CLK, TRX_DATA, RX_WRITE, SYNC);
  signal sd_ctrl : srx_states;
  signal bit_cnt, bits_to_trx : integer range 0 to 63;
  signal toggle, master, neg_edge, ws_pos_edge, ws_neg_edge : std_logic;
  signal data_in : std_logic_vector(DATA_WIDTH - 1 downto 0);
  signal zws, zzws, zzzws, i2s_ws, new_word, last_bit: std_logic;
  signal imem_rdwr, receiver : std_logic;
  signal ws_cnt : integer range 0 to 31;
  
begin 

-- Create signals that reflect generics
  SGM: if IS_MASTER = 1 generate
    master <= '1';
  end generate SGM;
  SGS: if IS_MASTER = 0 generate
    master <= '0';
  end generate SGS;
  SGRX: if IS_RECEIVER = 1 generate
    receiver <= '1';
  end generate SGRX;
  SGTX: if IS_RECEIVER = 0 generate
    receiver <= '0';
  end generate SGTX;
  
-- I2S clock enable generation, master mode. The clock is a fraction of the
-- Wishbone bus clock, determined by the conf_ratio value.
  CGM: if IS_MASTER = 1 generate
    CGEN: process (wb_clk_i)
    begin 
      if rising_edge(wb_clk_i) then  
        if conf_en = '0' then           -- disabled
          i2s_clk_en <= '0';
          clk_cnt <= 0;
          neg_edge <= '0';
          toggle <= '0';
        else                              -- enabled
          if clk_cnt < to_integer(unsigned(conf_ratio)) + 1 then  
            clk_cnt <= (clk_cnt + 1) mod 256;
            i2s_clk_en <= '0';
          else
            clk_cnt <= 0;
            i2s_clk_en <= '1';
            neg_edge <= not neg_edge;
          end if;
          toggle <= neg_edge;
        end if;
      end if;
    end process CGEN;
  end generate CGM;

-- I2S clock enable generation, slave mode. The input clock signal is sampeled
-- and the negative edge is located.
  CGS: if IS_MASTER = 0 generate
    CGEN: process (wb_clk_i)
    begin 
      if rising_edge(wb_clk_i) then  
        if conf_en = '0' then           -- disabled
          i2s_clk_en <= '0';
          zsck <= '0';
          zzsck <= '0';
          zzzsck <= '0';
          toggle <= '0';
          neg_edge <= '0';
        else                            -- enabled
          -- synchronize input clock to Wishbone clock domaine
          zsck <= i2s_sck_i;
          zzsck <= zsck;
          zzzsck <= zzsck;
          -- look for edges
          if zzzsck = '1' and zzsck = '0' then
            i2s_clk_en <= '1';
            neg_edge <= '1';
          elsif zzzsck = '0' and zzsck = '1' then
            i2s_clk_en <= '1';
            neg_edge <= '0';
          else
            i2s_clk_en <= '0';
          end if;
          toggle <= neg_edge;
        end if;
      end if;
    end process CGEN;
  end generate CGS;

-- Process to generate word select signal, master mode
  WSM: if IS_MASTER = 1 generate
    i2s_ws_o <= i2s_ws;
    WSG: process (wb_clk_i)
    begin 
      if rising_edge(wb_clk_i) then
        if conf_en = '0' then
          i2s_ws <= '0';
          ws_cnt <= 0;
          ws_pos_edge <= '0';
          ws_neg_edge <= '0';
        else
          if i2s_clk_en = '1' and toggle = '1' then
            if ws_cnt < bits_to_trx then
              ws_cnt <= ws_cnt + 1;
            else
              i2s_ws <= not i2s_ws;
              ws_cnt <= 0;
              if i2s_ws = '1' then
                ws_neg_edge <= '1';
              else
                ws_pos_edge <= '1';
              end if;
            end if;
          else
            ws_pos_edge <= '0';
            ws_neg_edge <= '0';
          end if;
        end if;
      end if;
    end process WSG;
  end generate WSM;

-- Process to detect word select edges, slave mode
  WSD: if IS_MASTER = 0 generate
    i2s_ws <= i2s_ws_i;
    WSDET: process (wb_clk_i)
    begin 
      if rising_edge(wb_clk_i) then
        if conf_en = '0' then
          ws_pos_edge <= '0';
          ws_neg_edge <= '0';
          zws <= i2s_ws;
          zzws <= i2s_ws;
          zzzws <= i2s_ws;
        else
          -- sync i2s_ws_io to our clock domaine
          zws <= i2s_ws;
          zzws <= zws;
          zzzws <= zzws;
          -- detect negative edge
          if zzzws = '1' and zzws = '0' then
            ws_neg_edge <= '1';