or1200_freeze.v

一个开放的risc

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////                                                              ////
////  OR1200's Freeze logic                                       ////
////                                                              ////
////  This file is part of the OpenRISC 1200 project              ////
////  http://www.opencores.org/cores/or1k/                        ////
////                                                              ////
////  Description                                                 ////
////  Generates all freezes and stalls inside RISC                ////
////                                                              ////
////  To Do:                                                      ////
////   - make it smaller and faster                               ////
////                                                              ////
////  Author(s):                                                  ////
////      - Damjan Lampret, [e-mail]                 ////
////                                                              ////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////                                                              ////
//// Copyright (C) 2000 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG                 ////
////                                                              ////
//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////
//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////
//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////
//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
////                                                              ////
//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////
//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////
//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////
//// later version.                                               ////
////                                                              ////
//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////
//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////
//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////
//// PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
//// details.                                                     ////
////                                                              ////
//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////
//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////
//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml                     ////
////                                                              ////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// CVS Revision History
//
// $Log: or1200_freeze.v,v $
// Revision 1.6  2002/07/31 02:04:35  lampret
// MAC now follows software convention (signed multiply instead of unsigned).
//
// Revision 1.5  2002/07/14 22:17:17  lampret
// Added simple trace buffer [only for Xilinx Virtex target]. Fixed instruction fetch abort when new exception is recognized.
//
// Revision 1.4  2002/03/29 15:16:55  lampret
// Some of the warnings fixed.
//
// Revision 1.3  2002/01/28 01:16:00  lampret
// Changed 'void' nop-ops instead of insn[0] to use insn[16]. Debug unit stalls the tick timer. Prepared new flag generation for add and and insns. Blocked DC/IC while they are turned off. Fixed I/D MMU SPRs layout except WAYs. TODO: smart IC invalidate, l.j 2 and TLB ways.
//
// Revision 1.2  2002/01/14 06:18:22  lampret
// Fixed mem2reg bug in FAST implementation. Updated debug unit to work with new genpc/if.
//
// Revision 1.1  2002/01/03 08:16:15  lampret
// New prefixes for RTL files, prefixed module names. Updated cache controllers and MMUs.
//
// Revision 1.10  2001/11/13 10:02:21  lampret
// Added 'setpc'. Renamed some signals (except_flushpipe into flushpipe etc)
//
// Revision 1.9  2001/10/21 17:57:16  lampret
// Removed params from generic_XX.v. Added translate_off/on in sprs.v and id.v. Removed spr_addr from dc.v and ic.v. Fixed CR+LF.
//
// Revision 1.8  2001/10/19 23:28:46  lampret
// Fixed some synthesis warnings. Configured with caches and MMUs.
//
// Revision 1.7  2001/10/14 13:12:09  lampret
// MP3 version.
//
// Revision 1.1.1.1  2001/10/06 10:18:36  igorm
// no message
//
// Revision 1.2  2001/08/09 13:39:33  lampret
// Major clean-up.
//
// Revision 1.1  2001/07/20 00:46:03  lampret
// Development version of RTL. Libraries are missing.
//
//

// synopsys translate_off
`include "timescale.v"
// synopsys translate_on
`include "or1200_defines.v"

`define OR1200_NO_FREEZE	3'd0
`define OR1200_FREEZE_BYDC	3'd1
`define OR1200_FREEZE_BYMULTICYCLE	3'd2
`define OR1200_WAIT_LSU_TO_FINISH	3'd3
`define OR1200_WAIT_IC			3'd4

//
// Freeze logic (stalls CPU pipeline, ifetcher etc.)
//
module or1200_freeze(
	// Clock and reset
	clk, rst,

	// Internal i/f
	multicycle, flushpipe, extend_flush, lsu_stall, if_stall,
	lsu_unstall, du_stall, mac_stall, 
	force_dslot_fetch, abort_ex,
	genpc_freeze, if_freeze, id_freeze, ex_freeze, wb_freeze,
	icpu_ack_i, icpu_err_i
);

//
// I/O
//
input				clk;
input				rst;
input	[`OR1200_MULTICYCLE_WIDTH-1:0]	multicycle;
input				flushpipe;
input				extend_flush;
input				lsu_stall;
input				if_stall;
input				lsu_unstall;
input				force_dslot_fetch;
input				abort_ex;
input				du_stall;
input				mac_stall;
output				genpc_freeze;
output				if_freeze;
output				id_freeze;
output				ex_freeze;
output				wb_freeze;
input				icpu_ack_i;
input				icpu_err_i;

//
// Internal wires and regs
//
wire				multicycle_freeze;
reg	[`OR1200_MULTICYCLE_WIDTH-1:0]	multicycle_cnt;
reg				flushpipe_r;

//
// Pipeline freeze
//
// Rules how to create freeze signals:
// 1. Not overwriting pipeline stages:
// Freze signals at the beginning of pipeline (such as if_freeze) can be asserted more
// often than freeze signals at the of pipeline (such as wb_freeze). In other words, wb_freeze must never
// be asserted when ex_freeze is not. ex_freeze must never be asserted when id_freeze is not etc.
//
// 2. Inserting NOPs in the middle of pipeline only if supported:
// At this time, only ex_freeze (and wb_freeze) can be deassrted when id_freeze (and if_freeze) are asserted.
// This way NOP is asserted from stage ID into EX stage.
//
assign genpc_freeze = du_stall | flushpipe_r;
assign if_freeze = id_freeze | extend_flush;
//assign id_freeze = (lsu_stall | (~lsu_unstall & if_stall) | multicycle_freeze | force_dslot_fetch) & ~flushpipe | du_stall;
assign id_freeze = (lsu_stall | (~lsu_unstall & if_stall) | multicycle_freeze | force_dslot_fetch) | du_stall | mac_stall;
assign ex_freeze = wb_freeze;
//assign wb_freeze = (lsu_stall | (~lsu_unstall & if_stall) | multicycle_freeze) & ~flushpipe | du_stall | mac_stall;
assign wb_freeze = (lsu_stall | (~lsu_unstall & if_stall) | multicycle_freeze) | du_stall | mac_stall | abort_ex;

//
// registered flushpipe
//
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
	if (rst)
		flushpipe_r <= #1 1'b0;
	else if (icpu_ack_i | icpu_err_i)
//	else if (!if_stall)
		flushpipe_r <= #1 flushpipe;
	else if (!flushpipe)
		flushpipe_r <= #1 1'b0;
		
//
// Multicycle freeze
//
assign multicycle_freeze = |multicycle_cnt;

//
// Multicycle counter
//
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst)
	if (rst)
		multicycle_cnt <= #1 3'b0;
	else if (multicycle_cnt)
		multicycle_cnt <= #1 multicycle_cnt - 'd1;
	else if (multicycle & !ex_freeze)
		multicycle_cnt <= #1 multicycle;

endmodule