automaze.java

用JAVA进行游戏设计的图书 可以了解JAVA的运行状态 和编写游戏的特点

// 程序：自动产生迷宫
// 范例文件：AutoMaze.java

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class AutoMaze extends Applet
{
   int GridX=15,GridY=15; 
   int Si,Sj,Ei,Ej;  
   int[][] maze = new int[30][30]; 
   int enter=20,width=20; 

   Button btn; 
   Panel p;
   Image wall1, wall2;
   MediaTracker MT;

   public void init() 
   {
      MT           = new MediaTracker(this);
      wall1 = getImage(getDocumentBase(),"Images/wall1.gif");
      wall2 = getImage(getDocumentBase(),"Images/wall2.gif");
      MT.addImage(wall1,0);
      MT.addImage(wall2,0);
     
      try
      {
         showStatus("图像载入中(Loading Images)...");
         MT.waitForAll();
      }
      catch(InterruptedException E){ } 

      btn = new Button("建立迷宫");

      btn.addActionListener(
         new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
               int i,j;
               Si=1;Sj=1;Ei=GridY;Ej=GridX; 
               for (i=0;i<=GridY+1;i++) {
                  for (j=0;j<=GridX+1;j++) {
                     if (i==0 || j==0 || 
                         i==GridY+1 || j==GridX+1)
                        maze[i][j]=15; 
                     else
                        maze[i][j]=3;
                    }
                }
                genmaze(Ei,Ej); 
                maze[Ei][Ej]=maze[Ei][Ej] & 0xd; 
                repaint();
            }
         }
      );

      p = new Panel();
      p.add(btn);
      setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      add(p, "South");      
   }


   public void genmaze(int i, int j)
   {
      int n;
      maze[i][j] |= 0x4; 
      while (maze[i][j+1]==3 || maze[i+1][j]==3 ||
             maze[i][j-1]==3 || maze[i-1][j]==3) 
      {
         n=(int)(4*Math.random()+1);
         if (n==1 && maze[i][j+1]==3) { 
            maze[i][j] &= 0xd;
            genmaze(i,j+1); 
            }
         else if (n==2 && maze[i-1][j]==3) { 
            maze[i][j] &= 0xe;  
            genmaze(i-1,j);
         }
         else if (n==3 && maze[i][j-1]==3) { 
            maze[i][j-1] &= 0xd; 
            genmaze(i,j-1);  
         }
         else if (n==4 && maze[i+1][j]==3) {
            maze[i+1][j] &= 0xe;
            genmaze(i+1,j); 
         }
      }      
   }

   public void paint(Graphics g)
   {
      int x, y, i, j;

      g.clearRect(0,0,(GridX+3)*width,(GridY+6)*width);

      g.drawImage(wall1,enter,enter,(GridX+1)*width,2*width,0,0,100,100,this);


      g.drawImage(wall2,0,2*width,width,(GridY+1)*width+5,0,0,100,100,this);


      g.drawImage(wall1,enter,(GridY+1)*width,(GridX+1)*width,(GridY+2)*width,0,0,100,100,this);


      g.drawImage(wall2,GridX*width,width,(GridX+1)*width,GridY*width,0,0,100,100,this);


      for (i=1;i<=GridY;i++) {
         for (j=1;j<=GridX;j++) {
            x=(j-1)*width+enter;
            y=(i-1)*width+enter;


            if ((maze[i][j] & 1)==1) 
               g.drawImage(wall1,x-width/5,y,x+width,y+width,0,0,100,100,this);
            

            if ((maze[i][j] & 2)==2) 
               g.drawImage(wall2,x,y,x+width,y+width,0,0,100,100,this);
         }
      }
   }
}