伪随机数产生器.txt

内有波形发生器

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--      The following information has been generated by Exemplar Logic and
--      may be freely distributed and modified.
--
--      Design name : pseudorandom
--
--      Purpose : This design is a pseudorandom number generator. This design 
--        will generate an 8-bit random number using the polynomial p(x) = x + 1.
--        This system has a seed generator and will generate 2**8 - 1 unique
--        vectors in pseudorandom order. These vectors are stored in a ram which
--        samples the random number every 32 clock cycles. This variance of a 
--        priority encoded seed plus a fixed sampling frequency provides a truely
--        random number.
--
--        This design used VHDL-1993 methods for coding VHDL.
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Library IEEE ;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all ;

entity divide_by_n is
   generic (data_width    : natural := 8 );
   port (
         data_in  : in  UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         load     : in  std_logic ;
         clk      : in  std_logic ;
         reset    : in  std_logic ;
         divide   : out std_logic
        );
end divide_by_n ;

architecture rtl of divide_by_n is  
  signal count_reg : UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
  constant max_count : UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) := (others => '1') ;
  begin
  cont_it :  process(clk,reset)
       begin
          if (reset = '1') then
           count_reg <= (others => '0') ;
          elsif (clk = '1' and clk'event) then
            if (load = '1') then
               count_reg <= data_in ;
            else
                count_reg <=  count_reg + "01" ;
            end if ;
          end if;
        end process ;
   divide <= '1' when count_reg = max_count else '0' ;
end RTL ;

Library IEEE ;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all ;

entity dlatrg is
   generic (data_width    : natural := 16 );
   port (
         data_in  : in  UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         clk      : in  std_logic ;
         reset    : in  std_logic ;
         data_out : out UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0)
        );
end dlatrg ;

architecture rtl of dlatrg is
  begin
  latch_it : process(data_in,clk,reset)
        begin
          if (reset = '1') then
            data_out <= (others => '0') ;
          elsif (clk = '1') then
            data_out <= data_in ;
          end if;
        end process ;
end RTL ;

Library IEEE ;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all ;

entity lfsr is
   generic (data_width    : natural := 8 );
   port (
         clk      : in  std_logic ;
         reset    : in  std_logic ;
         data_out : out UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0)
        );
end lfsr ;

architecture rtl of lfsr is  
  signal feedback : std_logic ;
  signal lfsr_reg : UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
  begin
    feedback <= lfsr_reg(7) xor lfsr_reg(0) ;
  latch_it :  process(clk,reset)
       begin
          if (reset = '1') then
           lfsr_reg <= (others => '0') ;
          elsif (clk = '1' and clk'event) then
            lfsr_reg <= lfsr_reg(lfsr_reg'high - 1 downto 0) & feedback ;
          end if;
        end process ;
   data_out <= lfsr_reg ;
end RTL ;

Library IEEE ;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all ;

entity priority_encoder is
   generic (data_width    : natural := 25 ;
            address_width : natural := 5 ) ;
   port (
         data    : in  UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         address : out UNSIGNED(address_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         none    : out STD_LOGIC
        );
end priority_encoder ;

architecture rtl of priority_encoder is
  attribute SYNTHESIS_RETURN : STRING ;
  
  FUNCTION to_stdlogic (arg1:BOOLEAN)  RETURN STD_LOGIC IS
      BEGIN
      IF(arg1) THEN
        RETURN('1') ;
      ELSE
        RETURN('0') ;
      END IF ;
  END ;

    function to_UNSIGNED(ARG: INTEGER; SIZE: INTEGER) return UNSIGNED is
	variable result: UNSIGNED(SIZE-1 downto 0);
	variable temp: integer;
        attribute SYNTHESIS_RETURN of result:variable is "FEED_THROUGH" ;
    begin
	temp := ARG;
	for i in 0 to SIZE-1 loop
	    if (temp mod 2) = 1 then
		result(i) := '1';
	    else 
		result(i) := '0';
	    end if;
	    if temp > 0 then
		temp := temp / 2;
	    else
		temp := (temp - 1) / 2; 
	    end if;
	end loop;
	return result;
    end;

  constant zero : UNSIGNED(data_width downto 1) := (others => '0') ;
  begin
PRIO :  process(data)
         variable temp_address : UNSIGNED(address_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         begin
          temp_address := (others => '0') ;
          for i in data_width - 1 downto 0 loop
            if (data(i) = '1') then
              temp_address := to_unsigned(i,address_width) ;
              exit ;
            end if ;
          end loop ;
          address <= temp_address ;
          none <= to_stdlogic(data = zero) ;
        end process ;
end RTL ;

Library IEEE ;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_unsigned.all ;

entity ram is
   generic (data_width    : natural := 8 ;
            address_width  : natural := 8);
   port (
         data_in  : in  UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         address  : in  UNSIGNED(address_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         we      : in  std_logic ;
		 clk     : in std_logic;
         data_out : out UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0)
        );
end ram ;

architecture rtl of ram is
  type mem_type is array (2**address_width downto 0) of UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
  signal mem : mem_type ;
  signal addr_reg : unsigned (address_width -1 downto 0);

  begin
    data_out <= mem(conv_integer(addr_reg)) ;
    I0 : process 
	   begin
       wait until clk'event and clk = '1';
        if (we = '1') then
          mem(conv_integer(address)) <= data_in ;
        end if ;
	    addr_reg <= address;
    end process ;
end RTL ;

Library IEEE ;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all ;

entity tbuf is
   generic (data_width    : natural := 16 );
   port (
         data_in  : in  UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0) ;
         en       : in  std_logic ;
         data_out : out UNSIGNED(data_width - 1 downto 0)
        );
end tbuf ;

architecture rtl of tbuf is
  begin
  three_state :  process(data_in,en)
        begin
          if (en = '1') then
            data_out <=  data_in ;
          else
            data_out <= (others => 'Z') ;
          end if;
        end process ;
end RTL ;

Library IEEE ;
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all ;
use IEEE.std_logic_arith.all ;

entity pseudorandom is
   generic (data_width    : natural := 8 );
   port (
         seed   : in  UNSIGNED (24 downto 0) ;
         init   : in  UNSIGNED (4 downto 0) ;
         load   : in  std_logic ;
         clk    : in  std_logic ;
         reset  : in  std_logic ;
         read   : in  std_logic ;
         write  : in  std_logic ;
         rand   : out UNSIGNED (7 downto 0) ;
         none   : out std_logic
        );
end pseudorandom ;

architecture rtl of pseudorandom is  
  signal latch_seed : UNSIGNED(24 downto 0) ;
  signal encoder_address : UNSIGNED(4 downto 0) ;
  signal random_data : UNSIGNED(7 downto 0) ;
  signal write_enable : std_logic ;
  signal ram_data : UNSIGNED(7 downto 0) ;
  begin
    I0 : entity work.dlatrg(rtl) 
          generic map (25)
          port map (seed,read,reset,latch_seed) ;
    I1 : entity work.priority_encoder(rtl) 
          generic map (25,5)
          port map (latch_seed,encoder_address,none) ;
    I2 : entity work.ram(rtl) 
          generic map (8,5)
          port map (random_data,encoder_address,write_enable,clk,ram_data) ;
    I3 : entity work.tbuf(rtl) 
          generic map (8)
          port map (ram_data,write,rand) ;
    I4 : entity work.lfsr(rtl) 
          generic map (8)
          port map (clk,reset,random_data) ;
     I5 : entity work.divide_by_n(rtl) 
          generic map (5)
          port map (init,load,clk,reset,write_enable) ;
end rtl ;