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<TITLE>JPEG image compression FAQ, part 1/2 - [19] Could an FPU speed up JPEG? How about a DSP chip?</TITLE>
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<H1>[19] Could an FPU speed up JPEG? How about a DSP chip?</H1>
<PRE>
Since JPEG is so compute-intensive, many people suggest that using an
FPU chip (a math coprocessor) should speed it up. This is not so.
Most production-quality JPEG programs use only integer arithmetic and so
they are unaffected by the presence or absence of floating-point hardware.
It is possible to save a few math operations by doing the DCT step in
floating point. On most PC-class machines, FP operations are enough slower
than integer operations that the overall speed is still much worse with FP.
Some high-priced workstations and supercomputers have fast enough FP
hardware to make an FP DCT method be a win.
DSP (digital signal processing) chips are ideally suited for fast repetitive
integer arithmetic, so programming a DSP to do JPEG can yield significant
speedups. DSPs are available as add-ons for some PCs and workstations;
if you have such hardware, look for a JPEG program that can exploit it.
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