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📄 mode.hpp

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/*************************************************************************

This software module was originally developed by 

	Ming-Chieh Lee (mingcl@microsoft.com), Microsoft Corporation
	Wei-ge Chen (wchen@microsoft.com), Microsoft Corporation
	Bruce Lin (blin@microsoft.com), Microsoft Corporation
	Chuang Gu (chuanggu@microsoft.com), Microsoft Corporation
	Simon Winder (swinder@microsoft.com), Microsoft Corporation
	(date: March, 1996)
and edited by
        Wei Wu (weiwu@stallion.risc.rockwell.com) Rockwell Science Center

and also edited by
	Yoshihiro Kikuchi (TOSHIBA CORPORATION)
	Takeshi Nagai (TOSHIBA CORPORATION)
	Toshiaki Watanabe (TOSHIBA CORPORATION)
	Noboru Yamaguchi (TOSHIBA CORPORATION)

	Marc Mongenet (Marc.Mongenet@epfl.ch), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL)

in the course of development of the MPEG-4 Video (ISO/IEC 14496-2). 
This software module is an implementation of a part of one or more MPEG-4 Video tools 
as specified by the MPEG-4 Video. 
ISO/IEC gives users of the MPEG-4 Video free license to this software module or modifications 
thereof for use in hardware or software products claiming conformance to the MPEG-4 Video. 
Those intending to use this software module in hardware or software products are advised that its use may infringe existing patents. 
The original developer of this software module and his/her company, 
the subsequent editors and their companies, 
and ISO/IEC have no liability for use of this software module or modifications thereof in an implementation. 
Copyright is not released for non MPEG-4 Video conforming products. 
Microsoft retains full right to use the code for his/her own purpose, 
assign or donate the code to a third party and to inhibit third parties from using the code for non <MPEG standard> conforming products. 
This copyright notice must be included in all copies or derivative works. 

Copyright (c) 1996, 1997.

Module Name:

	mode.h

Abstract:

	basic coding modes for VO, VOL, VOP, MB	and RD

Revision History:
	Sept. 29, 1997: add Video Packet, data partition, RVLC by Toshiba
	Nov.  27, 1997: add horizontal & vertical sampling factor by Takefumi Nagumo 
									(nagumo@av.crl.sony.co.jp) SONY
	Dec.12 1997 : add interlace tools by NextLevel Systems (General Instrucment), 
				  X. Chen (xchen@nlvl.com) and B. Eifrig (beifrig@nlvl.com)
	May. 9 1998 : add boundary by Hyundai Electronics 
				  Cheol-Soo Park (cspark@super5.hyundai.co.kr)
	May. 9 1998 : add field based MC padding by Hyundai Electronics 
				  Cheol-Soo Park (cspark@super5.hyundai.co.kr)
	Jun.15 1998 : add Complexity Estimation syntax support
				  Marc Mongenet (Marc.Mongenet@epfl.ch) - EPFL
	May 9, 1999 : tm5 rate control by DemoGraFX, duhoff@mediaone.net

*************************************************************************/

#ifndef __MODE_H_
#define __MODE_H_
Class CMBMode;
Class CDirectModeData;
Class CStatistics;
typedef enum {BASE_LAYER, ENHN_LAYER} VOLtype; // will be generlized later
typedef enum {INTRA, INTRAQ, INTER, INTERQ} DCTMode; // define pixel component
typedef enum {DIRECT, INTERPOLATE, BACKWARD, FORWARD} MBType; // define MB type
typedef enum {UNKNOWN_DIR, HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, DIAGONAL} Direction;	
typedef enum {ALL_TRANSP, ALL_OPAQUE, INTRA_CAE, INTER_CAE_MVDZ, INTER_CAE_MVDNZ, MVDZ_NOUPDT, MVDNZ_NOUPDT, UNKNOWN} ShapeMode;
typedef enum {UNTRANSMITTED, TRANSMITTED, UPDATED, FINISHED} MBSptMode; // MB sprite mode
typedef enum {ALPHA_CODED, ALPHA_SKIPPED, ALPHA_ALL255} CODAlpha;
typedef Direction IntraPredDirection;								//for readability
typedef Direction CAEScanDirection;								//for readability

#ifndef NOT_IN_TABLE
#define NOT_IN_TABLE -1
#endif
#ifndef	TCOEF_ESCAPE
#define TCOEF_ESCAPE 102							// see table.13/H.263
#endif
// Added for error resilience mode By Toshiba(1998-1-16:DP+RVLC)
#define TCOEF_RVLC_ESCAPE 169	  	// see table.
//	End Toshiba(1998-1-16:DP+RVLC)

// VM 5.1 Rate Control
#define RC_START_RATE_CONTROL	1
#define RC_MAX_SLIDING_WINDOW	20
#define RC_PAST_PERCENT  		0.05
#define RC_SAFETY_MARGIN 		0.10
#define RC_SKIP_MARGIN 			80
#define RC_MAX_Q_INCREASE		0.25
#define RC_MAX_QUANT 			31
#define RC_MIN_QUANT 			1

typedef struct MVInfo					 // for motion vector coding
{
	UInt uiRange;						 // search range
	UInt uiFCode;						 // f-code 
	UInt uiScaleFactor;					 // scale factor
} MVInfo;

#define PVOP_MV_PER_REF_PER_MB  9
#define BVOP_MV_PER_REF_PER_MB  5


typedef struct VOLMode					 // VideoObjectLayer Mode
{
	// type of VOL
	VOLtype		volType;				 // what type of VOL

	// NBIT: nbit information
	Bool bNot8Bit;
	UInt uiQuantPrecision;
	UInt nBits;

	// time info
	Int			iClockRate;				 //rate of clock used to count vops in Hz
	Double	    dFrameHz;				 // Frame frequency (Hz), (floating point in case of 29.97 Hz)

	// shape info
	AlphaUsage	fAUsage;				 //binary or gray level alpha; or no alpha (rectangle VO)
	Bool		bShapeOnly;				 // code only the shape
	Int			iBinaryAlphaTH;			 //binary shaperounding parameter
	Int			iBinaryAlphaRR;			 //binary shaperounding refresh rate: for Added error resilient mode by Toshiba(1997-11-14)
	Bool		bNoCrChange;			 //nobinary shape size conversion
	
	// motion info
	Bool	bOriginalForME;			// flag indicating whether use the original previous VOP for ME
	UInt	uiWarpingAccuracy;		// indicates the quantization accuracy of motion vector for sprite warping
	Bool	bAdvPredDisable;		// No OBMC, (8x8 in the future).
	Bool	bRoundingControlDisable;
	Int	iInitialRoundingType;

	Bool	bVPBitTh;				// Bit threshold for video packet spacing control
	Bool	bDataPartitioning;		// data partitioning
	Bool	bReversibleVlc;			// reversible VLC

	// texture coding info
	Quantizer fQuantizer;			// either H.263 or MPEG
	Bool bLoadIntraMatrix;			// flag indicating whether to load intra Q-matrix
	Int rgiIntraQuantizerMatrix [BLOCK_SQUARE_SIZE]; // Intra Q-Matrix
	Bool bLoadInterMatrix;			// flag indicating whether to load inter Q-matrix
	Int rgiInterQuantizerMatrix [BLOCK_SQUARE_SIZE]; // Inter Q-Matrix
	Bool bLoadIntraMatrixAlpha;			// flag indicating whether to load intra Q-matrix
	Int rgiIntraQuantizerMatrixAlpha [BLOCK_SQUARE_SIZE];
	Bool bLoadInterMatrixAlpha;			// flag indicating whether to load inter Q-matrix
	Int	rgiInterQuantizerMatrixAlpha [BLOCK_SQUARE_SIZE];
	Bool bDeblockFilterDisable;		// apply deblocking filter or not.
	Bool bNoGrayQuantUpdate;		// decouple gray quant and dquant
	EntropyCodeType fEntropyType;	// Entropy code type

	// Complexity Estimation syntax support - Marc Mongenet (EPFL) - 15 Jun 1998
	Bool bComplexityEstimationDisable;
	Int iEstimationMethod;
	Bool bShapeComplexityEstimationDisable;
	Bool bOpaque;
	Bool bTransparent;
	Bool bIntraCAE;
	Bool bInterCAE;
	Bool bNoUpdate;
	Bool bUpsampling;
	Bool bTextureComplexityEstimationSet1Disable;
	Bool bIntraBlocks;
	Bool bInterBlocks;
	Bool bInter4vBlocks;
	Bool bNotCodedBlocks;
	Bool bTextureComplexityEstimationSet2Disable;
	Bool bDCTCoefs;
	Bool bDCTLines;
	Bool bVLCSymbols;
	Bool bVLCBits;
	Bool bMotionCompensationComplexityDisable;
	Bool bAPM;
	Bool bNPM;
	Bool bInterpolateMCQ;
	Bool bForwBackMCQ;
	Bool bHalfpel2;
	Bool bHalfpel4;

	// START: Vol Control Parameters
	UInt uiVolControlParameters;
	UInt uiChromaFormat;
	UInt uiLowDelay;
	UInt uiVBVParams;
	UInt uiBitRate;
	UInt uiVbvBufferSize;
	UInt uiVbvBufferOccupany;
	// END: Vol Control Parameters

	// frame rate info
	Int iTemporalRate;				//no. of input frames between two encoded VOP's assuming 30Hz input
	Int iPbetweenI;
	Int iBbetweenP;
	Int iGOVperiod;					//number of VOP from GOV header to next GOV header
									//added by SONY 980212

	Bool bAllowSkippedPMBs;

	// scalability info
//#ifdef _Scalable_SONY_
	Int iHierarchyType;
//#endif _Scalable_SONY_
	Int iEnhnType;					//enhancement type
	Int iSpatialOption;
	Int ihor_sampling_factor_m ;
	Int ihor_sampling_factor_n ;
	Int iver_sampling_factor_m ;
	Int iver_sampling_factor_n ;

	// temporal scalability  // added by Sharp (98/2/10)
	Bool bTemporalScalability;

	// statistics dumping options
	Bool bDumpMB;			// dump statitstics at MB level
	Bool bTrace;			// dumping trace file

	Int	iMVRadiusPerFrameAwayFromRef;	// MV serach radius per frame away from reference VOP
} VOLMode;

typedef struct VOPMode // VideoObjectPlane Mode
{
	// user specify, per VOP
	Int intStepI;	// I-VOP stepsize for DCT
	Int intStep;	// P-VOP stepsize for DCT
	Int intStepB;	// B-VOP stepsize for DCT
	Int intStepIAlpha;	// I-VOP stepsize for DCT alpha
	Int intStepPAlpha;	// P-VOP stepsize for DCT alpha
	Int intStepBAlpha;	// B-VOP stepsize for DCT alpha
	Int intStepDiff;	// stepsize difference for updating for DCT (DQUANT)
//	Int intDBQuant;
	VOPpredType vopPredType; //whether IVOP, PVOP, BVOP, or Sprite
	Int iIntraDcSwitchThr;	 //threshold to code intraDC as with AC VLCs
	Int iRoundingControl;	 //rounding control
	Int iRoundingControlEncSwitch;
	ShapeBPredDir fShapeBPredDir;  // shape prediction direction BVOP

	Int iVopConstantAlphaValue;   // for binary or grayscale shape pk val

	// Complexity Estimation syntax support - Marc Mongenet (EPFL) - 15 Jun 1998
	Int iOpaque;
	Int iTransparent;
	Int iIntraCAE;
	Int iInterCAE;
	Int iNoUpdate;
	Int iUpsampling;
	Int iIntraBlocks;
	Int iInterBlocks;
	Int iInter4vBlocks;
	Int iNotCodedBlocks;
	Int iDCTCoefs;
	Int iDCTLines;
	Int iVLCSymbols;
	Int iVLCBits;
	Int iAPM;
	Int iNPM;
	Int iInterpolateMCQ;
	Int iForwBackMCQ;
	Int iHalfpel2;
	Int iHalfpel4;

	// motion search info
	MVInfo	mvInfoForward;					// motion search info

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