db-hash.t

介绍：MySQL是比较出名的数据库软件

    unlink $filename ;
}

{
   # sub-class test

   package Another ;

   use warnings ;
   use strict ;

   open(FILE, ">SubDB.pm") or die "Cannot open SubDB.pm: $!\n" ;
   print FILE <<'EOM' ;

   package SubDB ;

   use warnings ;
   use strict ;
   use vars qw( @ISA @EXPORT) ;

   require Exporter ;
   use DB_File;
   @ISA=qw(DB_File);
   @EXPORT = @DB_File::EXPORT ;

   sub STORE { 
	my $self = shift ;
        my $key = shift ;
        my $value = shift ;
        $self->SUPER::STORE($key, $value * 2) ;
   }

   sub FETCH { 
	my $self = shift ;
        my $key = shift ;
        $self->SUPER::FETCH($key) - 1 ;
   }

   sub put { 
	my $self = shift ;
        my $key = shift ;
        my $value = shift ;
        $self->SUPER::put($key, $value * 3) ;
   }

   sub get { 
	my $self = shift ;
        $self->SUPER::get($_[0], $_[1]) ;
	$_[1] -= 2 ;
   }

   sub A_new_method
   {
	my $self = shift ;
        my $key = shift ;
        my $value = $self->FETCH($key) ;
	return "[[$value]]" ;
   }

   1 ;
EOM

    close FILE ;

    BEGIN { push @INC, '.'; }             
    eval 'use SubDB ; ';
    main::ok(53, $@ eq "") ;
    my %h ;
    my $X ;
    eval '
	$X = tie(%h, "SubDB","dbhash.tmp", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, $DB_HASH );
	' ;

    main::ok(54, $@ eq "") ;

    my $ret = eval '$h{"fred"} = 3 ; return $h{"fred"} ' ;
    main::ok(55, $@ eq "") ;
    main::ok(56, $ret == 5) ;

    my $value = 0;
    $ret = eval '$X->put("joe", 4) ; $X->get("joe", $value) ; return $value' ;
    main::ok(57, $@ eq "") ;
    main::ok(58, $ret == 10) ;

    $ret = eval ' R_NEXT eq main::R_NEXT ' ;
    main::ok(59, $@ eq "" ) ;
    main::ok(60, $ret == 1) ;

    $ret = eval '$X->A_new_method("joe") ' ;
    main::ok(61, $@ eq "") ;
    main::ok(62, $ret eq "[[11]]") ;

    undef $X;
    untie(%h);
    unlink "SubDB.pm", "dbhash.tmp" ;

}

{
   # DBM Filter tests
   use warnings ;
   use strict ;
   my (%h, $db) ;
   my ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   unlink $Dfile;

   sub checkOutput
   {
       my($fk, $sk, $fv, $sv) = @_ ;
       return
           $fetch_key eq $fk && $store_key eq $sk && 
	   $fetch_value eq $fv && $store_value eq $sv &&
	   $_ eq 'original' ;
   }
   
   ok(63, $db = tie(%h, 'DB_File', $Dfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, $DB_HASH ) );

   $db->filter_fetch_key   (sub { $fetch_key = $_ }) ;
   $db->filter_store_key   (sub { $store_key = $_ }) ;
   $db->filter_fetch_value (sub { $fetch_value = $_}) ;
   $db->filter_store_value (sub { $store_value = $_ }) ;

   $_ = "original" ;

   $h{"fred"} = "joe" ;
   #                   fk   sk     fv   sv
   ok(64, checkOutput( "", "fred", "", "joe")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(65, $h{"fred"} eq "joe");
   #                   fk    sk     fv    sv
   ok(66, checkOutput( "", "fred", "joe", "")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(67, $db->FIRSTKEY() eq "fred") ;
   #                    fk     sk  fv  sv
   ok(68, checkOutput( "fred", "", "", "")) ;

   # replace the filters, but remember the previous set
   my ($old_fk) = $db->filter_fetch_key   
   			(sub { $_ = uc $_ ; $fetch_key = $_ }) ;
   my ($old_sk) = $db->filter_store_key   
   			(sub { $_ = lc $_ ; $store_key = $_ }) ;
   my ($old_fv) = $db->filter_fetch_value 
   			(sub { $_ = "[$_]"; $fetch_value = $_ }) ;
   my ($old_sv) = $db->filter_store_value 
   			(sub { s/o/x/g; $store_value = $_ }) ;
   
   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   $h{"Fred"} = "Joe" ;
   #                   fk   sk     fv    sv
   ok(69, checkOutput( "", "fred", "", "Jxe")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(70, $h{"Fred"} eq "[Jxe]");
   #                   fk   sk     fv    sv
   ok(71, checkOutput( "", "fred", "[Jxe]", "")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(72, $db->FIRSTKEY() eq "FRED") ;
   #                   fk   sk     fv    sv
   ok(73, checkOutput( "FRED", "", "", "")) ;

   # put the original filters back
   $db->filter_fetch_key   ($old_fk);
   $db->filter_store_key   ($old_sk);
   $db->filter_fetch_value ($old_fv);
   $db->filter_store_value ($old_sv);

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   $h{"fred"} = "joe" ;
   ok(74, checkOutput( "", "fred", "", "joe")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(75, $h{"fred"} eq "joe");
   ok(76, checkOutput( "", "fred", "joe", "")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(77, $db->FIRSTKEY() eq "fred") ;
   ok(78, checkOutput( "fred", "", "", "")) ;

   # delete the filters
   $db->filter_fetch_key   (undef);
   $db->filter_store_key   (undef);
   $db->filter_fetch_value (undef);
   $db->filter_store_value (undef);

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   $h{"fred"} = "joe" ;
   ok(79, checkOutput( "", "", "", "")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(80, $h{"fred"} eq "joe");
   ok(81, checkOutput( "", "", "", "")) ;

   ($fetch_key, $store_key, $fetch_value, $store_value) = ("") x 4 ;
   ok(82, $db->FIRSTKEY() eq "fred") ;
   ok(83, checkOutput( "", "", "", "")) ;

   undef $db ;
   untie %h;
   unlink $Dfile;
}

{    
    # DBM Filter with a closure

    use warnings ;
    use strict ;
    my (%h, $db) ;

    unlink $Dfile;
    ok(84, $db = tie(%h, 'DB_File', $Dfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, $DB_HASH ) );

    my %result = () ;

    sub Closure
    {
        my ($name) = @_ ;
	my $count = 0 ;
	my @kept = () ;

	return sub { ++$count ; 
		     push @kept, $_ ; 
		     $result{$name} = "$name - $count: [@kept]" ;
		   }
    }

    $db->filter_store_key(Closure("store key")) ;
    $db->filter_store_value(Closure("store value")) ;
    $db->filter_fetch_key(Closure("fetch key")) ;
    $db->filter_fetch_value(Closure("fetch value")) ;

    $_ = "original" ;

    $h{"fred"} = "joe" ;
    ok(85, $result{"store key"} eq "store key - 1: [fred]");
    ok(86, $result{"store value"} eq "store value - 1: [joe]");
    ok(87, ! defined $result{"fetch key"} );
    ok(88, ! defined $result{"fetch value"} );
    ok(89, $_ eq "original") ;

    ok(90, $db->FIRSTKEY() eq "fred") ;
    ok(91, $result{"store key"} eq "store key - 1: [fred]");
    ok(92, $result{"store value"} eq "store value - 1: [joe]");
    ok(93, $result{"fetch key"} eq "fetch key - 1: [fred]");
    ok(94, ! defined $result{"fetch value"} );
    ok(95, $_ eq "original") ;

    $h{"jim"}  = "john" ;
    ok(96, $result{"store key"} eq "store key - 2: [fred jim]");
    ok(97, $result{"store value"} eq "store value - 2: [joe john]");
    ok(98, $result{"fetch key"} eq "fetch key - 1: [fred]");
    ok(99, ! defined $result{"fetch value"} );
    ok(100, $_ eq "original") ;

    ok(101, $h{"fred"} eq "joe");
    ok(102, $result{"store key"} eq "store key - 3: [fred jim fred]");
    ok(103, $result{"store value"} eq "store value - 2: [joe john]");
    ok(104, $result{"fetch key"} eq "fetch key - 1: [fred]");
    ok(105, $result{"fetch value"} eq "fetch value - 1: [joe]");
    ok(106, $_ eq "original") ;

    undef $db ;
    untie %h;
    unlink $Dfile;
}		

{
   # DBM Filter recursion detection
   use warnings ;
   use strict ;
   my (%h, $db) ;
   unlink $Dfile;

   ok(107, $db = tie(%h, 'DB_File', $Dfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, $DB_HASH ) );

   $db->filter_store_key (sub { $_ = $h{$_} }) ;

   eval '$h{1} = 1234' ;
   ok(108, $@ =~ /^recursion detected in filter_store_key at/ );
   
   undef $db ;
   untie %h;
   unlink $Dfile;
}


{
   # Examples from the POD

  my $file = "xyzt" ;
  {
    my $redirect = new Redirect $file ;

    use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
    use strict ;
    use DB_File ;
    use vars qw( %h $k $v ) ;

    unlink "fruit" ;
    tie %h, "DB_File", "fruit", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, $DB_HASH 
        or die "Cannot open file 'fruit': $!\n";

    # Add a few key/value pairs to the file
    $h{"apple"} = "red" ;
    $h{"orange"} = "orange" ;
    $h{"banana"} = "yellow" ;
    $h{"tomato"} = "red" ;

    # Check for existence of a key
    print "Banana Exists\n\n" if $h{"banana"} ;

    # Delete a key/value pair.
    delete $h{"apple"} ;

    # print the contents of the file
    while (($k, $v) = each %h)
      { print "$k -> $v\n" }

    untie %h ;

    unlink "fruit" ;
  }  

  ok(109, docat_del($file) eq <<'EOM') ;
Banana Exists

orange -> orange
tomato -> red
banana -> yellow
EOM
   
}

{
    # Bug ID 20001013.009
    #
    # test that $hash{KEY} = undef doesn't produce the warning
    #     Use of uninitialized value in null operation 
    use warnings ;
    use strict ;
    use DB_File ;

    unlink $Dfile;
    my %h ;
    my $a = "";
    local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {$a = $_[0]} ;
    
    tie %h, 'DB_File', $Dfile or die "Can't open file: $!\n" ;
    $h{ABC} = undef;
    ok(110, $a eq "") ;
    untie %h ;
    unlink $Dfile;
}

{
    # test that %hash = () doesn't produce the warning
    #     Argument "" isn't numeric in entersub
    use warnings ;
    use strict ;
    use DB_File ;

    unlink $Dfile;
    my %h ;
    my $a = "";
    local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {$a = $_[0]} ;
    
    tie %h, 'DB_File', $Dfile or die "Can't open file: $!\n" ;
    %h = (); ;
    ok(111, $a eq "") ;
    untie %h ;
    unlink $Dfile;
}

exit ;