hmmalign.man

hmmer源程序

.TH "hmmalign" 1 @RELEASEDATE@ "HMMER @RELEASE@" "HMMER Manual"

.SH NAME
.TP 
hmmalign - align sequences to an HMM profile

.SH SYNOPSIS
.B hmmalign
.I [options]
.I hmmfile
.I seqfile

.SH DESCRIPTION

.B hmmalign
reads an HMM file from
.I hmmfile
and a set of sequences from 
.I seqfile,
aligns the sequences to the profile HMM, 
and outputs a multiple sequence alignment.

.PP
.I seqfile 
may be in any unaligned or aligned file format
accepted by HMMER. If it is in a multiple alignment format
(e.g. Stockholm, MSF, SELEX, ClustalW), the existing alignment
is ignored (i.e., the sequences are read as if they were
unaligned - hmmalign will align them the way it wants).

.SH OPTIONS

.TP
.B -h
Print brief help; includes version number and summary of
all options, including expert options.

.TP
.B -m
Include in the alignment only those symbols aligned to match states.
Do not show symbols assigned to insert states. 

.TP 
.BI -o " <f>"
Save alignment to file
.I <f>
instead of to standard output.

.TP
.B -q
quiet; suppress all output except the alignment itself.
Useful for piping or redirecting the output.

.SH EXPERT OPTIONS

.TP
.BI --informat " <s>"
Assert that the input 
.I seqfile
is in format
.I <s>;
do not run Babelfish format autodection. This increases
the reliability of the program somewhat, because 
the Babelfish can make mistakes; particularly
recommended for unattended, high-throughput runs
of HMMER. Valid format strings include FASTA,
GENBANK, EMBL, GCG, PIR, STOCKHOLM, SELEX, MSF,
CLUSTAL, and PHYLIP. See the User's Guide for a complete
list.

.TP
.BI --mapali " <f>"
Reads an alignment from file 
.I <f>
and aligns it as a single object to the HMM; e.g. the alignment in 
.I <f> 
is held fixed. 
This allows you to align sequences to a model with 
.B hmmalign
and view them in the context of an existing trusted
multiple alignment. 
The alignment to the alignment is defined by a "map" kept
in the HMM, and so is fast and guaranteed to be consistent
with the way the HMM was constructed from the alignment.
The alignment in the file
.I <f> 
must be exactly the alignment that the HMM was built from.
Compare the
.B --withali 
option.

.TP 
.BI --withali " <f>"
Reads an alignment from file 
.I <f>
and aligns it as a single object to the HMM; e.g. the alignment in 
.I <f> 
is held fixed.
This allows you to align sequences to a model with 
.B hmmalign
and view them in the context of an existing trusted
multiple alignment. The alignment to the alignment is
done with a heuristic (nonoptimal) dynamic programming procedure,
which may be somewhat slow and is not guaranteed to
be completely consistent with the way the HMM was
constructed (though it should be quite close).
However, any alignment can be used, not just the alignment that
the HMM was built from. Compare the
.B --mapali 
option.

.SH SEE ALSO

.PP
Master man page, with full list of and guide to the individual man
pages: see 
.B hmmer(1).
.PP
A User guide and tutorial came with the distribution:
.B Userguide.ps
[Postscript] and/or
.B Userguide.pdf
[PDF].
.PP
Finally, all documentation is also available online via WWW: 
.B http://hmmer.wustl.edu/

.SH AUTHOR

This software and documentation is: 
.nf
@COPYRIGHT@
HMMER - Biological sequence analysis with profile HMMs
Copyright (C) 1992-1999 Washington University School of Medicine
All Rights Reserved

    This source code is distributed under the terms of the
    GNU General Public License. See the files COPYING and LICENSE
    for details.
.fi
See the file COPYING in your distribution for complete details.

.nf
Sean Eddy
HHMI/Dept. of Genetics
Washington Univ. School of Medicine
4566 Scott Ave.
St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Phone: [phone]
FAX  : [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
.fi