pngrtran.c

一个国人自己实现图像库的程序（有参考价值）

            int num_palette = png_ptr->num_palette;
            int i;
            if (png_ptr->background_gamma_type == PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE)
            {
               back.red = png_ptr->gamma_table[png_ptr->background.red];
               back.green = png_ptr->gamma_table[png_ptr->background.green];
               back.blue = png_ptr->gamma_table[png_ptr->background.blue];

               back_1.red = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[png_ptr->background.red];
               back_1.green = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[png_ptr->background.green];
               back_1.blue = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[png_ptr->background.blue];
            }
            else
            {
               double g, gs;

               switch (png_ptr->background_gamma_type)
               {
                  case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN:
                     g = (png_ptr->screen_gamma);
                     gs = 1.0;
                     break;
                  case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE:
                     g = 1.0 / (png_ptr->gamma);
                     gs = 1.0 / (png_ptr->gamma * png_ptr->screen_gamma);
                     break;
                  case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE:
                     g = 1.0 / (png_ptr->background_gamma);
                     gs = 1.0 / (png_ptr->background_gamma *
                                 png_ptr->screen_gamma);
                     break;
                  default:
                     g = 1.0;    /* back_1 */
                     gs = 1.0;   /* back */
               }

               if ( fabs(gs - 1.0) < PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD)
               {
                  back.red   = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
                  back.green = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
                  back.blue  = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
               }
               else
               {
                  back.red = (png_byte)(pow(
                     (double)png_ptr->background.red/255, gs) * 255.0 + .5);
                  back.green = (png_byte)(pow(
                     (double)png_ptr->background.green/255, gs) * 255.0 + .5);
                  back.blue = (png_byte)(pow(
                     (double)png_ptr->background.blue/255, gs) * 255.0 + .5);
               }

               back_1.red = (png_byte)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.red/255, g) * 255.0 + .5);
               back_1.green = (png_byte)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.green/255, g) * 255.0 + .5);
               back_1.blue = (png_byte)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.blue/255, g) * 255.0 + .5);
            }
            for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
            {
               if (i < (int)png_ptr->num_trans && png_ptr->trans[i] != 0xff)
               {
                  if (png_ptr->trans[i] == 0)
                  {
                     palette[i] = back;
                  }
                  else /* if (png_ptr->trans[i] != 0xff) */
                  {
                     png_byte v, w;

                     v = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[palette[i].red];
                     png_composite(w, v, png_ptr->trans[i], back_1.red);
                     palette[i].red = png_ptr->gamma_from_1[w];

                     v = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[palette[i].green];
                     png_composite(w, v, png_ptr->trans[i], back_1.green);
                     palette[i].green = png_ptr->gamma_from_1[w];

                     v = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[palette[i].blue];
                     png_composite(w, v, png_ptr->trans[i], back_1.blue);
                     palette[i].blue = png_ptr->gamma_from_1[w];
                  }
               }
               else
               {
                  palette[i].red = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].red];
                  palette[i].green = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].green];
                  palette[i].blue = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].blue];
               }
            }
         }
         /* if (png_ptr->background_gamma_type!=PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNKNOWN)*/
         else
         /* color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE */
         {
            double m = (double)(((png_uint_32)1 << png_ptr->bit_depth) - 1);
            double g = 1.0;
            double gs = 1.0;

            switch (png_ptr->background_gamma_type)
            {
               case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN:
                  g = (png_ptr->screen_gamma);
                  gs = 1.0;
                  break;
               case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE:
                  g = 1.0 / (png_ptr->gamma);
                  gs = 1.0 / (png_ptr->gamma * png_ptr->screen_gamma);
                  break;
               case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE:
                  g = 1.0 / (png_ptr->background_gamma);
                  gs = 1.0 / (png_ptr->background_gamma *
                     png_ptr->screen_gamma);
                  break;
            }

            if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
            {
               /* RGB or RGBA */
               png_ptr->background_1.red = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.red / m, g) * m + .5);
               png_ptr->background_1.green = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.green / m, g) * m + .5);
               png_ptr->background_1.blue = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.blue / m, g) * m + .5);
               png_ptr->background.red = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.red / m, gs) * m + .5);
               png_ptr->background.green = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.green / m, gs) * m + .5);
               png_ptr->background.blue = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.blue / m, gs) * m + .5);
            }
            else
            {
               /* GRAY or GRAY ALPHA */
               png_ptr->background_1.gray = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.gray / m, g) * m + .5);
               png_ptr->background.gray = (png_uint_16)(pow(
                  (double)png_ptr->background.gray / m, gs) * m + .5);
            }
         }
      }
      else
      /* transformation does not include PNG_BACKGROUND */
#endif /* PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */
      if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
      {
         png_colorp palette = png_ptr->palette;
         int num_palette = png_ptr->num_palette;
         int i;

         for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
         {
            palette[i].red = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].red];
            palette[i].green = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].green];
            palette[i].blue = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].blue];
         }
      }
   }
#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
   else
#endif
#endif /* PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED && PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED */
#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
   /* No GAMMA transformation */
   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND) &&
       (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE))
   {
      int i;
      int istop = (int)png_ptr->num_trans;
      png_color back;
      png_colorp palette = png_ptr->palette;

      back.red   = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
      back.green = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
      back.blue  = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;

      for (i = 0; i < istop; i++)
      {
         if (png_ptr->trans[i] == 0)
         {
            palette[i] = back;
         }
         else if (png_ptr->trans[i] != 0xff)
         {
            /* The png_composite() macro is defined in png.h */
            png_composite(palette[i].red, palette[i].red,
               png_ptr->trans[i], back.red);
            png_composite(palette[i].green, palette[i].green,
               png_ptr->trans[i], back.green);
            png_composite(palette[i].blue, palette[i].blue,
               png_ptr->trans[i], back.blue);
         }
      }
   }
#endif /* PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */

#if defined(PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED)
   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SHIFT) &&
      (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE))
   {
      png_uint_16 i;
      png_uint_16 istop = png_ptr->num_palette;
      int sr = 8 - png_ptr->sig_bit.red;
      int sg = 8 - png_ptr->sig_bit.green;
      int sb = 8 - png_ptr->sig_bit.blue;

      if (sr < 0 || sr > 8)
         sr = 0;
      if (sg < 0 || sg > 8)
         sg = 0;
      if (sb < 0 || sb > 8)
         sb = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < istop; i++)
      {
         png_ptr->palette[i].red >>= sr;
         png_ptr->palette[i].green >>= sg;
         png_ptr->palette[i].blue >>= sb;
      }
   }
#endif  /* PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED */
 }
#if !defined(PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED) && !defined(PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED) \
 && !defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
   if(png_ptr)
      return;
#endif
}

/* Modify the info structure to reflect the transformations.  The
 * info should be updated so a PNG file could be written with it,
 * assuming the transformations result in valid PNG data.
 */
void /* PRIVATE */
png_read_transform_info(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr)
{
   png_debug(1, "in png_read_transform_info\n");
#if defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND)
   {
      if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
      {
         if (png_ptr->num_trans)
            info_ptr->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
         else
            info_ptr->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
         info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
         info_ptr->num_trans = 0;
      }
      else
      {
         if (png_ptr->num_trans)
            info_ptr->color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
         if (info_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
            info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
         info_ptr->num_trans = 0;
      }
   }
#endif

#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND)
   {
      info_ptr->color_type &= ~PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
      info_ptr->num_trans = 0;
      info_ptr->background = png_ptr->background;
   }
#endif

#if defined(PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GAMMA)
   {
#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
      info_ptr->gamma = png_ptr->gamma;
#endif
#ifdef PNG_FIXED_POINT_SUPPORTED
      info_ptr->int_gamma = png_ptr->int_gamma;
#endif
   }
#endif

#if defined(PNG_READ_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED)
   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_16_TO_8) && (info_ptr->bit_depth == 16))
      info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
#endif

#if defined(PNG_READ_DITHER_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_DITHER)
   {
      if (((info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) ||
         (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)) &&
         png_ptr->palette_lookup && info_ptr->bit_depth == 8)
      {
         info_ptr->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
      }
   }
#endif

#if defined(PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED)
   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACK) && (info_ptr->bit_depth < 8))
      info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
#endif

#if defined(PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB)
      info_ptr->color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR;
#endif

#if defined(PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)
      info_ptr->color_type &= ~PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR;
#endif

   if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
      info_ptr->channels = 1;
   else if (info_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
      info_ptr->channels = 3;
   else
      info_ptr->channels = 1;

#if defined(PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_STRIP_ALPHA)
      info_ptr->color_type &= ~PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
#endif

   if (info_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
      info_ptr->channels++;

#if defined(PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED)
   /* STRIP_ALPHA and FILLER allowed:  MASK_ALPHA bit stripped above */
   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_FILLER) &&
       ((info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) ||
       (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)))
   {
      info_ptr->channels++;
#if 0 /* if adding a true alpha channel not just filler */
      info_ptr->color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
#endif
   }
#endif

#if defined(PNG_USER_TRANSFORM_PTR_SUPPORTED) && \
defined(PNG_READ_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED)
   if(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_USER_TRANSFORM)
     {
       if(info_ptr->bit_depth < png_ptr->user_transform_depth)
         info_ptr->bit_depth = png_ptr->user_transform_depth;
       if(info_ptr->channels < png_ptr->user_transform_channels)
         info_ptr->channels = png_ptr->user_transform_channels;
     }
#endif

   info_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(info_ptr->channels *
      info_ptr->bit_depth);
   info_ptr->rowbytes = ((info_ptr->width * info_ptr->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3);

#if !defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED)
   if(png_ptr)
      return;
#endif
}

/* Transform the row.  The order of transformations is significant,
 * and is very touchy.  If you add a transformation, take care to
 * decide how it fits in with the other transformations here.
 */
void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_read_transformations(png_structp png_ptr)
{
   png_debug(1, "in png_do_read_transformations\n");
#if !defined(PNG_USELESS_TESTS_SUPPORTED)
   if (png_ptr->row_buf == NULL)
   {
#if !defined(PNG_NO_STDIO) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
      char msg[50];

      sprintf(msg, "NULL row buffer for row %ld, pass %d", png_ptr->row_number,
         png_ptr->pass);