fpattern.h

一个完整的编辑器的代码（很值得参考

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  File:    fpattern.h
//  Version: 1.1.0.4
//  Updated: 19-Jul-1998
//
//  Copyright:  Ferdinand Prantl (I'm sorry, author unknown ...)
//  E-mail:     [e-mail]
//
//  File-like string pattern matching routines
//
//  You are free to use or modify this code to the following restrictions:
//  - Acknowledge me somewhere in your about box, simple "Parts of code by.."
//  will be enough. If you can't (or don't want to), contact me personally.
//  - LEAVE THIS HEADER INTACT
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef __FPATTERN_H__INCLUDED__
#define __FPATTERN_H__INCLUDED__

/******************************************************************************
 * fpattern.h
 *  Functions for matching filename patterns to filenames.
 *
 * Usage
 *  Filename patterns are composed of regular (printable) characters which
 *  may comprise a filename as well as special pattern matching characters:
 *
 *      .       Matches a period (.).
 *          Note that a period in a filename is not treated any
 *          differently than any other character.
 *
 *      ?       Any.
 *          Matches any single character except '/' or '\'.
 *
 *      *       Closure.
 *          Matches zero or more occurences of any characters other
 *          than '/' or '\'.
 *          Leading '*' characters are allowed.
 *
 *      SUB     Substitute (^Z).
 *          Similar to '*', this matches zero or more occurences of
 *          any characters other than '/', '\', or '.'.
 *          Leading '^Z' characters are allowed.
 *
 *      [ab]    Set.
 *          Matches the single character 'a' or 'b'.
 *          If the dash '-' character is to be included, it must
 *          immediately follow the opening bracket '['.
 *          If the closing bracket ']' character is to be included,
 *          it must be preceded by a quote '`'.
 *
 *      [a-z]   Range.
 *          Matches a single character in the range 'a' to 'z'.
 *          Ranges and sets may be combined within the same set of
 *          brackets.
 *
 *      [!R]    Exclusive range.
 *          Matches a single character not in the range 'R'.
 *          If range 'R' includes the dash '-' character, the dash
 *          must immediately follow the caret '!'.
 *
 *      !       Not.
 *          Makes the following pattern (up to the next '/') match
 *          any filename except those what it would normally match.
 *
 *      /       Path separator (UNIX and DOS).
 *          Matches a '/' or '\' pathname (directory) separator.
 *          Multiple separators are treated like a single
 *          separator.
 *          A leading separator indicates an absolute pathname.
 *
 *      \       Path separator (DOS).
 *          Same as the '/' character.
 *          Note that this character must be escaped if used within
 *          string constants ("\\").
 *
 *      \       Quote (UNIX).
 *          Makes the next character a regular (nonspecial)
 *          character.
 *          Note that to match the quote character itself, it must
 *          be quoted.
 *          Note that this character must be escaped if used within
 *          string constants ("\\").
 *
 *      `       Quote (DOS).
 *          Makes the next character a regular (nonspecial)
 *          character.
 *          Note that to match the quote character itself, it must
 *          be quoted.
 *
 *  Upper and lower case alphabetic characters are considered identical,
 *  i.e., 'a' and 'A' match each other.
 *  (What constitutes a lowercase letter depends on the current locale
 *  settings.)
 *
 *  Spaces and control characters are treated as normal characters.
 *
 * Examples
 *  The following patterns in the left column will match the filenames in
 *  the middle column and will not match filenames in the right column:
 *
 *      Pattern Will Match          Will Not Match
 *      ------- ----------          --------------
 *      a       a (only)            (anything else)
 *      a.      a. (only)           (anything else)
 *      a?c     abc, acc, arc, a.c      a, ac, abbc
 *      a*c     ac, abc, abbc, acc, a.c     a, ab, acb, bac
 *      a*      a, ab, abb, a., a.b     b, ba
 *      *       a, ab, abb, a., .foo, a.foo (nothing)
 *      *.      a., ab., abb., a.foo.       a, ab, a.foo, .foo
 *      *.*     a., a.b, ah.bc.foo      a
 *      ^Z      a, ab, abb          a., .foo, a.foo
 *      ^Z.     a., ab., abb.           a, .foo, a.foo
 *      ^Z.*    a, a., .foo, a.foo      ab, abb
 *      *2.c    2.c, 12.c, foo2.c, foo.12.c 2x.c
 *      a[b-z]c abc, acc, azc (only)        (anything else)
 *      [ab0-9]x    ax, bx, 0x, 9x          zx
 *      a[-.]b  a-b, a.b (only)         (anything else)
 *      a[!a-z]b    a0b, a.b, a@b           aab, azb, aa0b
 *      a[!-b]x a0x, a+x, acx           a-x, abx, axxx
 *      a[-!b]x a-x, a!x, abx (only)        (anything else)
 *      a[`]]x  a]x (only)          (anything else)
 *      a``x    a`x (only)          (anything else)
 *      oh`!    oh! (only)          (anything else)
 *      is`?it  is?it (only)            (anything else)
 *      !a?c    a, ac, ab, abb, acb, a.foo      abc, a.c, azc
 *
 */

#define FPAT_QUOTE      _T('\\')    /* Quotes a special char    */
#define FPAT_QUOTE2     _T('`') /* Quotes a special char    */
#define FPAT_DEL        _T('/') /* Path delimiter       */
#define FPAT_DEL2       _T('\\')    /* Path delimiter       */
#define FPAT_DOT        _T('.') /* Dot char         */
#define FPAT_NOT        _T('!') /* Exclusion            */
#define FPAT_ANY        _T('?') /* Any one char         */
#define FPAT_CLOS       _T('*') /* Zero or more chars       */
#define FPAT_CLOSP      _T('\x1A')  /* Zero or more nondelimiters   */
#define FPAT_SET_L      _T('[') /* Set/range open bracket   */
#define FPAT_SET_R      _T(']') /* Set/range close bracket  */
#define FPAT_SET_NOT    _T('!') /* Set exclusion        */
#define FPAT_SET_THRU   _T('-') /* Set range of chars       */

int EDITPADC_CLASS fpattern_isvalid (LPCTSTR pat);
int EDITPADC_CLASS fpattern_match (LPCTSTR pat, LPCTSTR fname);
int EDITPADC_CLASS fpattern_matchn (LPCTSTR pat, LPCTSTR fname);

#endif // __FPATTERN_H__INCLUDED__