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l4.1a
#print
You must recognize that the commands typed at the
editor are distinct from the commands typed at the
normal UNIX command interpreter. In particular,
neither program knows the commands recogniz
l8.2a
#print
You can give addresses involving simple arithmetic
to move around in the file. For example,
3+1p
is the same as
4p
in the editor. Now that's not interesting, but
if the current line ("."
l63.1a
#print
Line 0 is a legitimate address for a few commands;
you can append text at the beginning of a file
by typing
0a
and you can move lines to the beginning of a files
by using
m0
Move the last
l34.2a
#print
You can also specify "all characters except ..."
using an expression of the form
[^ab]
which means "any character except the letters 'a' or 'b'.
This is just like filename patterns again. Doe
l42.2a
#print
Normally the 's' command only changes the first instance
on a line of the expression it is recognizing. Sometimes you want
to change everything. For example, try the following sequence,
and n
l52.2a
#print
You can use pairs of addresses which involve searches. For example,
to print all lines from the first line until the next line containing
"stop", say
1,/stop/p
In this directory is a file
l13.1a
#print
Remember we said that you didn't have to know the
number of the last line, because '$' could
always be used for that. What if you want to know
how long the file is? Well, the editor command
l8.1a
#print
To move around, you can use simple arithmetic
when specifying what to print. For example,
3+1p
is the same as
4p
as an editor command. Now that's not very interesting;
but if the '.' curr
l12.1a
#print
Each 'w' command typed so far has written the edited material
back on the same file that it came from originally.
This can be changed by giving a filename on the 'w' command:
w camden
will wr
l33.2a
#print
When you want to match one of a few specific characters,
and not anything, the pattern is similar to that used in
file names. That is,
[abc]
matches the letters 'a', 'b', or 'c', but nothing