Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't Solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：zhouxuepeng1
为解决直流逆变交流的问题，有效地利用能源，让电源输出最大功率，设计了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟踪逆变器，并以SPMC75F2413A单片机作为主控制器。高电压、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驱动器IR2101采用高度集成的电平转换技术，同时上管采用外部自举电容上电，能够稳定高效地驱动MOS管。该逆变器可以实现DC/AC的转换，最大功率点的跟踪等功能。实际测试结果表明，该逆变器系统具有跟踪能力强，稳定性高，反应灵敏等特点，该逆变器不仅可应用于普通的电源逆变系统，而且可应用于光伏并网发电的逆变系统，具有广泛的市场前景。 Abstract: To Solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：lliuhhui
为解决我国水位监测野外条件下长期无人看守的问题，研制开发了基于MSP430单片机的智能水位计。从其组成到各功能分别进行了详细的介绍，该智能水位计不仅实现了水位数据的实时监测、记录和定期采集等多种工作模式，而且提高了水位监测精度，实现了水位监测的智能化。 Abstract: In order to Solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring，an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage， regularly gathering and so on， but also improves the water-level precision ， finally realizes the intelligence.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：417313137
在航电系统维护过程中，为解决定位故障的效率和降低维修成本等问题，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B总线的信息监控系统模型。该系统运用数据采集卡对总线中传输的信号有无失真、偏差等电气特性进行检测，并使用1553B通讯卡通过测控软件LabWindows/CVI编程与ICD数据库的动态链接，实现总线信息的解析和故障的判断。与传统的维护过程相比，这种模型能够从信号的电气特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去检测判断故障的来源，并且能够广泛在其他1553B总线系统内扩展应用。验证表明该监控系统可以对总线信息进行快速有效地监测分析，能满足应用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to Solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：18752787361
为解决当前计算机串行通讯接口只有USB，难以满足旧型号设备或某些单片机要求RS232通讯的问题，设计出两款RS232/USB电路。采用CH341A与MAX223集成电路芯片构建标准9线RS232/USB通用接口转换器，无需编程。采用CH341A与PIC16F877A构建单片机与计算机之间的USB通讯电路，软件遵循RS232通讯协议，硬件进行电平转换。实际使用表明，这两款产品与计算机端Windows 操作系统下的串口应用程序完全兼容，且通讯过程中无握手失败现象。 Abstract: To Solve the problem that current computer serial communication only with USB interface can not satisfy with the old type equipments or MCU to communicate with RS232， two kinds of RS232/USB circuit were designed.CH341A and MAX223 integrated circuit chips were used to create a standard 9-line RS232/USB universal interface convertor without programme. CH341A and PIC16F877A chips were adopted to build the USB communication circuit between computers and MCU. The software follows RS232 communication protocol， and the hardware converts electrical levels. Actual practices indicate that the two manufactures are compatible with serial application program of Windows operation system completely，and get avoid of handshake lost.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：siying
以太网和CAN总线应用广泛，但由于其通信协议不同，两种总线器件间无法进行数据通信，因此，设计了基于CP2200与C8051F040的以太网总线与CAN总线接口转换电路，并给出部分相关硬件电路与软件设计分析。在保证数据完整和协议可靠的前提下，通过握手协议和简化的以太网协议，不仅实现了以太网数据与CAN数据的转发，同时还顺利的解决了以太网的高速性与CAN的低速率冲突，以及两者数据包之间的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to Solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability， through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was Solved.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：Ants
在汽车发动机起动时，若发动机起动后起动机不能及时断电，将会烧毁起动机或损坏飞轮齿环；若变速器不在空档位置起动，则起动机的瞬间动力将使汽车位移，还可能引起交通事故和人身安全。为此介绍一种利用NXP P89LPC901单片机控制的汽车起动保护控制器，通过检测汽车起动开关、变速箱档位、发动机转速，实现对汽车发动机起动过程检测和保护。起动保护控制器在发动机起动过程中通过采用逐个关闭打开负载系统，解决汽车发动机过程中因起动电流大而对汽车电源的冲击影响,延长了电瓶寿命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can Solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：mikesering
为了解决磁放大器性能测试过程中，需要对其供给不同数值恒定电流的问题，设计了一种基于DAC7512和单片机的数控恒流源系统。该系统采用AT89C51作为主控器件，将计算机发送的电流控制字命令转换为D/A转换器控制字，通过模拟SPI通信接口，写D/A控制字到DAC7512，从而控制其输出相应数字电压值，经差动缩放电路、电压/电路变换电路和功率驱动电路，最后输出恒定电流。实验结果表明，恒流源输出电流调节范围为-45~+45 mA、精度为±0.1 mA，分辨率达0.024 4 mA，具有应用灵活，外围电路简单，可靠性高的特点。该数控直流恒流源也可为相关产品的测试系统研发提供参考。 Abstract: In order to Solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上传时间： 2014-12-26
上传用户：invtnewer
为解决输油管道温度压力参数实时监测的问题，设计了以C8051F930单片机作为控制核心的超低功耗输油管道温度压力远程监测系统。现场仪表使用高精度电桥采集数据，通过433 MHz短距离无线通信网络与远程终端RTU进行通信，RTU通过GPRS网络与PC上位机进行远程数据传输，在上位机中实现数据存储和图形化界面显示，从而实现输油管道温度压力参数的实时监测和异常报警。经实验证明，该系统的12位数据采集精度满足设计要求，漏码率小于1%，正常工作时间超过5个月，能实时有效地监测输油管道的温度压力参数，节省大量人工成本，有效预防管道参数异常造成的经济损失和环境污染。 Abstract: In order to Solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：cuibaigao
针对当前安检力学试验机所能完成的试验种类单一、自动化程度低等问题，提出一种以ATmega128单片机为核心控制器的安检力学试验机的设计。详细阐述了该安检力学试验机各个组成部分的设计原理和方案，并且给出了各部分的软件设计思想和操作流程。经过大量测试试验表明：设计的安检力学试验机可以完成多达十余种的力学安检试验，完全符合相关国家标准，并且具有数据采集精度高、传输速度快、操作安全简便等特点，实现了安检设备的多功能化、数字化和自动化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To Solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a67818601
