Tutorial Digital Logic GATES using multisim
标签： Tutorial multisim Digital Logic
上传时间： 2017-06-30
上传用户：372825274
RS_latch using vhdl, When using static GATES as building blocks, the most fundamental latch is the simple SR latch, where S and R stand for set and reset. It can be constructed from a pair of cross-coupled NOR (Not OR) logic GATES. The stored bit is present on the output marked Q. Normally, in storage mode, the S and R inputs are both low, and feedback maintains the Q and Q outputs in a constant state, with Q the complement of Q. If S (Set) is pulsed high while R is held low, then the Q output is forced high, and stays high when S returns to low similarly, if R (Reset) is pulsed high while S is held low, then the Q output is forced low, and stays low when R returns to low.
标签： using fundamental the RS_latch
上传时间： 2017-07-30
上传用户：努力努力再努力
7400 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门 7401 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES OC 与非门 7402 QUAD 2-INPUT NOR GATES 或非门 7403 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门 7404 HEX INVERTING GATES 反向器 7406 HEX INVERTING GATES HV 高输出反向器 7408 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GATE 与门 7409 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GATES OC 与门 7410 TRIPLE 3-INPUT NAND GATES 与非门
上传时间： 2013-12-05
上传用户：xfbs821
该文探讨了以FPGA(Field Programmable GATES Array)为平台,使用HDL(Hardware Description Language)语言设计并实现符合JPEG静态图象压缩算法基本模式标准的图象压缩芯片.在简要介绍JPEG基本模式标准和FPGA设计流程的基础上,针对JPEG基本模式硬件编码器传统结构的缺点,提出了一种新的改进结构.JPEG基本模式硬件编码器改进结构的设计思想、设计结构和Verilog设计实现在其后章节中进行了详细阐述,并分别给出了改进结构中各个模块的单独测试结果.在该文的测试部分,阐述利用实际图像作为输入,从FPGA的输出得到了正确的压缩图像,计算了相应的图像压缩速度和图象质量指标,并与软件压缩的速度和结果做了对比,提出了未来的改进建议.
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：Andy123456
随着电子技术和EDA技术的发展,大规模可编程逻辑器件PLD(Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列FPGA(Field Programmable GATES Array)完全可以取代大规模集成电路芯片,实现计算机可编程接口芯片的功能,并可将若干接口电路的功能集成到一片PLD或FPGA中.基于大规模PLD或FPGA的计算机接口电路不仅具有集成度高、体积小和功耗低等优点,而且还具有独特的用户可编程能力,从而实现计算机系统的功能重构.该课题以Altera公司FPGA(FLEX10K)系列产品为载体,在MAX+PLUSⅡ开发环境下采用VHDL语言,设计并实现了计算机可编程并行接芯片8255的功能.设计采用VHDL的结构描述风格,依据芯片功能将系统划分为内核和外围逻辑两大模块,其中内核模块又分为RORT A、RORT B、OROT C和Control模块,每个底层模块采用RTL(Registers Transfer Language)级描述,整体生成采用MAX+PLUSⅡ的图形输入法.通过波形仿真、下载芯片的测试,完成了计算机可编程并行接芯片8255的功能.
上传时间： 2013-06-08
上传用户：asddsd
在无线通信系统中,信号在传输过程中由于多径效应和信道带宽的有限性以及信道特性的不完善性导致不可避免地产生码间串扰(Intersymbol Interference).为了克服码间串扰所带来的信号畸变,则必须在接收端增加均衡器,以补偿信道特性,正确恢复发送序列.盲均衡器由于不需要训练序列,仅利用接收信号的统计特性就能对信道特性进行均衡,消除码间串扰,成为近年来通信领域研究的热点课题.本课题采用已经取得了很多研究成果的Bussgang类盲均衡算法,主要因为它的计算复杂度小,便于实时实现,具有较好的性能.本文探讨了以FPGA(Field Programmable GATES Array)为平台,使用Verilog HDL(Hardware Description Language)语言设计并实现基于Bussgang类型算法的盲均衡器的硬件系统.本文简要介绍了Bussgang类型盲均衡算法中的判决引导LMS(DDLMS)和常模(CMA)两种算法和FPGA设计流程.并详细阐述了基于FPGA的信道盲均衡器的设计思想、设计结构和Verilog设计实现,以及分别给出了各个模块的结构框图以及验证结果.本课题所设计和实现的信道盲均衡器,为电子设计自动化(EDA)技术做了有益的探索性尝试,对今后无线通信系统中的单芯片可编程系统(SOPC)的设计运用有着积极的借鉴意义.
上传时间： 2013-07-25
上传用户：cuibaigao
PCI（Peripheral Component Interconnect）局部总线是微型计算机中处理器、存储器与外围控制部件、扩展卡之间的互连接口，由于其速度快、可靠性高、成本低、兼容性好等特点，在各种计算机总线标准占有重要地位，基于PCI标准的接口设计已经成为相关项目开发中的一个重要的选择。 目前，现场可编程门阵列FPGA（Field Programmable GATES）得到了广泛应用。由于其具有规模大，开发过程投资小，可反复编程，且支持软硬件协同设计等特点，因此已逐步成为复杂数字硬件电路设计的首选。 PCI接口的开发有多种方法，主要有两种：一是使用专用接口芯片，二是使用可编程逻辑器件，如FPGA。本论文基于成本和实际需要的考虑，采用第二种方法进行设计。 本论文采用自上而下（Top-To-Down）和模块化的设计方法，使用FPGA和硬件描述语言（VHDL和Verilog HDL）设计了一个PCI接口核，并通过自行设计的试验板对其进行验证。为使设计准确可靠，在具体模块的设计中广泛采用流水线技术和状态机的方法。 论文最终设计完成了一个33M32位的PCI主从接口，并把它作为以NIOSⅡ为核心的SOPC片内外设，与通用计算机成功进行了通讯。 论文对PCI接口进行了功能仿真，仿真结果和PCI协议的要求一致，表明本论文设计正确。把设计下载进FPGA芯片EP2C8Q208C7之后，论文给出了使用SIGNALTAPⅡ观察到的信号实际波形，波形显示PCI接口能够满足本设计中系统的需要。本文最后还给出试验板的具体设计步骤及驱动程序的安装。
上传时间： 2013-07-28
上传用户：372825274
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: GATES 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: GATES 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上传时间： 2014-04-02
上传用户：han_zh
Designing withProgrammable Logicin an Analog WorldProgrammable logic devicesrevolutionized digital design over 25years ago, promising designers a blankchip to design literally any functionand program it in the field. PLDs canbe low-logic density devices that usenonvolatile sea-of-GATES cells calledcomplex programmable logic devices(CPLDs) or they can be high-densitydevices based on SRAM look-up tables
标签： Solutions Analog Xilinx FPGAs
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：a67818601
