Recent advances in experimental methods have resulted in the generation of enormous volumes of data across the life sciences. Hence clustering and classification techniques that were once predominantly the domain of ecologists are now being used more widely. This book provides an overview of these important data analysis methods, from long-established statistical methods to more recent machine learning techniques. It aims to provide a framework that will enable the reader to recognise the assumptions and constraints that are implicit in all such techniques. Important generic issues are discussed first and then the major families of algorithms are described. Throughout the focus is on explanation and understanding and readers are directed to other resources that provide additional mathematical rigour when it is required. Examples taken from across the whole of biology, including bioinformatics, are provided throughout the book to illustrate the key concepts and each technique’s potential.
标签： experimental generation advances enormous
上传时间： 2016-10-23
上传用户：wkchong
The MAX481E, MAX483E, MAX485E, MAX487E–MAX491E, and MAX1487E are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communications in harsh environments. Each driver output and receiver input is protected against ±15kV electrostatic discharge (ESD) shocks, without latchup. these parts contain one driver and one receiver. The MAX483E, MAX487E, MAX488E, and MAX489E feature reduced slewrate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The driver slew rates of the MAX481E, MAX485E, MAX490E, MAX491E, and MAX1487E are not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps.
标签： MAX transceivers 485 low-power
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：小宝爱考拉
uart全功能实现.实现如下函数: U_Open, U_Close, U_GetBytes, U_PutBytes, U_GetBytesAvail, U_GetTxRoomLeft, U_PutISRBytes, U_GetTxISRRoomLeft, U_Purge, U_SetOwner, U_SetFlowCtrl, U_ConfigEscape, U_SetDCBConfig, U_CtrlDCD, U_CtrlBreak, U_ClrRxBuffer, U_ClrTxBuffer, U_SetBaudRate, U_SendISRData, U_SendData, U_GetOwnerID, U_SetAutoBaud_Div, /*TY adds these to expand flexibility 2004/10/15*/ U_Register_TX_cb, U_Register_RX_cb, /*TY adds these to let virtual COM port can retrive exception log 2005/3/8*/ U_GetUARTByte, U_PutUARTByte, U_PutUARTBytes, /*for virtual com port to return DCB configuration*/ U_ReadDCBConfig, U_CtrlRI, U_CtrlDTR, U_ReadHWStatus
标签： U_GetBytesAvail U_GetTxRoomL U_GetBytes U_PutBytes
上传时间： 2013-12-08
上传用户：GHF
The widespread use of embedded systems mandates the development of industrial software design methods, i.e. computer-aided design and engineering of embedded applications using formal models (frameworks) and standardized prefabricated components, much in the same way as in other mature areas of engineering such as mechanical engineering and electronics. these guidelines have been used to develop Component-based Design of Software for Embedded Systems (COMDES). The paper gives an overview of the COMDES framework, followed by a presentation of a generic component types, such as function blocks, activities and function units. The execution of function units is discussed in the context of a newly developed execution model, i.e. timed-multitasking, which has been extended to distributed embedded systems.
标签： development widespread industrial embedded
上传时间： 2014-01-23
上传用户：z754970244
With the advent of multimedia, digital signal processing (DSP) of sound has emerged from the shadow of bandwidth-limited speech processing. Today, the main appli- cations of audio DSP are high quality audio coding and the digital generation and manipulation of music signals. They share common research topics including percep- tual measurement techniques and analysis/synthesis methods. Smaller but nonetheless very important topics are hearing aids using signal processing technology and hardware architectures for digital signal processing of audio. In all these areas the last decade has seen a significant amount of application oriented research.
标签： multimedia processing the digital
上传时间： 2014-01-23
上传用户：xwd2010
Given Perl s natural fit for web applications development, it s no surprise that Perl is also a natural choice for web services development. It s the most popular web programming language, with strong implementations of both SOAP and XML-RPC, the leading ways to distribute applications using web services. But books on web services focus on writing these applications in Java or Visual Basic, leaving Perl programmers with few resources to get them started. "Programming Web Services with Perl" changes that, bringing Perl users all the information they need to create web services using their favorite language.
标签： Perl applications development surprise
上传时间： 2014-11-21
上传用户：xiaoyunyun
Atheros Communications AR6001 WLAN Driver for SDIO installation Read Me March 26,2007 (based on k14 fw1.1) Windows CE Embedded CE 6.0 driver installation. 1. Unzip the installation file onto your system (called installation directory below) 2. Create an OS design or open an existing OS design in Platform Builder 6.0. a. The OS must support the SD bus driver and have an SD Host Controller driver (add these from Catalog Items). b. Run image size should be set to allow greater than 32MB. 3. a. From the Project menu select Add Existing Subproject... b. select AR6K_DRV.pbxml c. select open This should create a subproject within your OS Design project for the AR6K_DRV driver. 4. Build the solution.
标签： Communications installation Atheros Driver
上传时间： 2016-10-27
上传用户：hebmuljb
A few short years ago, the applications for video were somewhat confined—analog was used for broadcast and cable television, VCRs, set-top boxes, televisions and camcorders. Since then, there has been a tremendous and rapid conversion to digital video, mostly based on the MPEG-2 video compression standard. Today, in addition to the legacy DV, MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 audio and video com- pression standards, there are three new high- performance video compression standards. these new video codecs offer much higher video compression for a given level of video quality.
标签： applications for confined somewhat
上传时间： 2016-10-29
上传用户：bjgaofei
Generating Fractals with SSE/SSE2 You probably have heard about fractals before. They are beautiful pictures such as the one shown above. Any fractal can be described using iterative formulas. So you can generate a fractal by evaluating these formulas and finding the color of each pixel. That is a large computational task, and drawing a fractal needs a fast CPU and a carefully optimized program.
标签： Generating SSE beautiful Fractals
上传时间： 2016-11-03
上传用户：小鹏
The idea behind differential GPS is to remove as much errors as possible from the range measurements by establishing these errors at a reference site. In its most simple setup, a GPS receiver is located at a well surveyed position and its (pseudo) range measurements are compared with the actual calculated range from this receiver to the SV s. The differences between measured ranges and calculated ranges at the reference receiver are applied as corrections to the ranges measured by other receiver(s) close by.
标签： differential measurements possible behind
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：zgu489
