随着电力电子技术的发展,高压换流设备在工业应用中日益广泛。其核心元件晶闸管(SCR)的电压与电流越来越高(已达到10KV/10KA以上),应用场合要求也越来越高。在国际上,晶闸管的光控技术发展日益成熟。根据对国内晶闸管技术发展前景和需求的展望,本文采用自供电驱动技术与光控技术相结合,研发光控自供电晶闸管驱动控制板,然后与晶闸管本体相结合即形成光控晶闸管工程化实现模型,其可作为光控晶闸管的替代技术。 在工程应用中,光控晶闸管的典型应用场合为四象限高压变频器和国家大型直流输变电系统等。随着国家节能工程的实施,高压变频器的应用范围越来越广泛,已成为工业节能中的重要环节。高压直流换流系统难度大,技术复杂,要求高,本论文研究的光控晶闸管替代技术只作为其储备技术之一。本论文以电流源型高压变频器作为该光控晶闸管替代技术的应用背景重点阐述。 电流源型高压变频器为了提高单机容量,通常是数个SCR串联使用。随着系统容量越来越大,装置对高压开关器件的要求也越来越高。如果一组串联SCR中某一个SCR该导通时没有导通,那么加在该组SCR上的电压都将加到该SCR上形成过电压,造成该器件的击穿损坏,甚至于一组串联SCR都被烧坏。为了克服上述问题,保证高压变频器中串联晶闸管能够安全可靠的工作,提高系统可靠性,有必要为晶闸管配备后备驱动系统。本文提出了给SCR驱动电路增设自供电驱动系统——SPDS (Self—Powered Drive System)的解决办法。SPDS基本功能是通过高位取能电路利用RC缓冲电路中的能量为监测电路和后备触发电路提供正常工作所需要的能量。它的优点是由于缓冲电路与晶闸管同电位,自供电驱动系统要求的电压隔离水平可以从几千伏降低到几百伏,节省了高压隔离变压器,节省了成本和体积,提高了系统可靠性。国外对相关内容已经有了深入研究,并将其应用在高压变频器产品中。在国内,目前还没有查到相关文献。本文为基于晶闸管的电流源型高压变频器设计了一种高压晶闸管自供电驱动系统,填补了国内空白,为自供电驱动系统的推广应用和其他高压开关器件自供电驱动系统的研制提供了参考。 本文详细介绍了串联高压晶闸管驱动系统的要求和RC缓冲电路的工作特 点,进而提出了SPDS的工作原理和具体实现方式,阐述了SPDS各部分组成及其功能。SPDS的核心技术是取能回路和触发方式的设计。本文在比较各种高压取能方式和触发方式优缺点的基础上,选择采用RC缓冲取能方式和光纤触发方式。 论文基于Multisim10仿真软件,结合高压晶闸管自供电驱动系统取能电路的原理,对高压晶闸管自供电驱动系统的核心部分——SPDS取能电路进行了仿真。通过搭建带SPDS取能电路的单相晶闸管仿真电路和电流源型高压变频器前侧变流电路的仿真模型,详细讨论了影响RC取能回路正常工作的各种因素。同时,通过设定仿真电路的参数,分析了其工作状况。根据得到的仿真波形图,证明了高压晶闸管自供电驱动系统可以达到有效触发晶闸管导通的设计目标,具有可行性。 为考察SPDS的实际工作性能,本文搭建了简易的SPDS低压硬件实验平台,为其高压条件下的工程化应用打好了基础。 在论文的最后,对高压晶闸管自供电驱动系统的发展方向进行了展望。 关键词:高压变频器;晶闸管驱动;自供电系统;高压换流;光控晶闸管
上传时间: 2013-05-26
上传用户:riiqg1989
A dimming driver designed to drive an external n-channel MOSFET in series with the LED string pro
上传时间: 2013-07-06
上传用户:1583060504
The TW9910 is a multi-standard video decoder and encoder chip that is designed for multimedia applications. It uses the mixed-signal 1.8V CMOS technology to provide a low- power integrated solution.
上传时间: 2013-04-24
上传用户:金宜
General Description The LM621 is a bipolar IC designed for commutation of brushless DC motors. The part is compatible with both three- and four-phase motors. It can directly drive the power switching devices used to drive the motor. The LM621 provides an adjustable dead-time circuit to eliminate ``shootthrough'' current spiking in the power switching circuitry. Operation is from a 5V supply, but output swings of up to 40V are accommodated. The part is packaged in an 18-pin, dual-in-line package.
上传时间: 2013-07-24
上传用户:sdq_123
Cadence.zip是著名的pcb制作及仿真软件,比起altium designed winter2009功能更强,布线功能更完全
上传时间: 2013-09-06
上传用户:dsgkjgkjg
微弱信号检测装置 四川理工学院 刘鹏飞、梁天德、曾学明 摘要: 本设计以TI的Launch Pad为核心板,采用锁相放大技术设计并制作了一套微弱信号检测装置,用以检测在强噪声背景下已知频率微弱正弦波信号的幅度值,并在液晶屏上数字显示出所测信号相应的幅度值。实验结果显示其抗干扰能力强,测量精度高。 关键词:强噪声;微弱信号;锁相放大;Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 随着现代科学技术的发展,在科研与生产过程中人们越来越需要从复杂高强度的噪声中检测出有用的微弱信号,因此对微弱信号的检测成为当前科研的热点。微弱信号并不意味着信号幅度小,而是指被噪声淹没的信号,“微弱”也仅是相对于噪声而言的。只有在有效抑制噪声的条件下有选择的放大微弱信号的幅度,才能提取出有用信号。微弱信号检测技术的应用相当广泛,在生物医学、光学、电学、材料科学等相关领域显得愈发重要。 2、方案论证 针对微弱信号的检测的方法有很多,比如滤波法、取样积分器、锁相放大器等。下面就针对这几种方法做一简要说明。 方案一:滤波法。 在大部分的检测仪器中都要用到滤波方法对模拟信号进行一定的处理,例如隔离直流分量,改善信号波形,防止离散化时的波形混叠,克服噪声的不利影响,提高信噪比等。常用的噪声滤波器有:带通、带阻、高通、低通等。但是滤波方法检测信号不能用于信号频谱与噪声频谱重叠的情况,有其局限性。虽然可以对滤波器的通频带进行调节,但其噪声抑制能力有限,同时其准确性与稳定性将大打折扣。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:lty6899826
A MEMS microphone IC is unique among Analog Devices, Inc., products in that its input is an acoustic pressure wave. For this reason, some specifications included in the data sheets for these parts may not be familiar, or familiar specifications may be applied in unfamiliar ways. This application note explains the specifica-tions and terms found in MEMS microphone data sheets so that the microphone can be appropriately designed into a system.
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:masochism
Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference outside its operating temperature range. Thisapplication note describes how references respond to temperature changes, and how self-heating can cause a voltagereference to operate outside its recommended temperature range. Once understood, this knowledge can then be used toavoid making this design error.
上传时间: 2013-11-08
上传用户:xianglee
Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are prevalent inindustrial control and automated test applications.General-purpose automated test equipment often requiresmany channels of precisely controlled voltagesthat span several voltage ranges. The LTC2704 is ahighly integrated 16-bit, 4-channel DAC for high-endapplications. It has a wide range of features designed toincrease performance and simplify design.
上传时间: 2013-11-22
上传用户:元宵汉堡包
The STM32F10xxx microcontroller family embeds up to three advanced 12-bit ADCs (depending on the device) with a conversion time down to 1 μs. A self-calibration feature is provided to enhance ADC accuracy versus environmental condition changes.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:eastimage